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Social and Behavioral Sciences under Dictatorship
P. 139-146.
Kirtchik O. I., Heredia M.
Various forms of dictatorship have been a context in which SBS have been developing through most of the 20th century. Nazi and fascist regimes in Europe, Communist single-party states, military juntas in Latin America and elsewhere in the post-colonial world accompanied the crisis of tradition and development of modernity as an alternative to liberal democracy. Dictatorships have thoroughly affected the history of SBS pursuing a policy of repression and control and, sometimes, encouraging a growth of various social science disciplines. The lack of intellectual and institutional autonomy is generally endured, though to different degrees and in different aspects, by SBS under dictatorship.
Nisnevich Y. A., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2021 Т. 65 № 8 С. 109-119
This article covers the study of modern authoritarianism in institution-targeted paradigm and describes the main trends in modern research: refinement of classification and measurement of authoritarian regimes and analysis of factors influencing their stability and survival. It considers continuous and categorical approaches to classification of political regimes.Authoritarianism is defined as a form of organization of political ...
Added: August 4, 2021
Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Rasell M., Romanov P. V. et al., NY, Abingdon : Routledge, 2014
There are over thirty million disabled people in Russia and Eastern Europe, yet their voices are rarely heard in scholarly studies of life and well-being in the region. This book brings together new research by internationally recognised local and non-native scholars in a range of countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. It ...
Added: November 13, 2013
Gorizontov L., Вестник архивиста 2013 № 4 С. 184-191
A choice between Russian Non-Black Earth and Virgin Soil regions in the context of agricultural development of the Soviet Union was discussing virtually during the whole post-war period. The controversy dealing with the regional priorities assumed a sharp political character and demonstrated the traditional perception of center and periphery of the country. New sources - ...
Added: November 15, 2013
Zemtsov A., Социологический журнал 2020 Т. 26 № 4 С. 96-115
Аннотация. Статья посвящена изучению субъективных смыслов и мотиваций, которые определяют нормативный взгляд современных россиян на роль «сильной руки» в политической сфере. Ориентация на «сильную руку» рассматривается как одна из ключевых характеристик авторитарности в политической культуре россиян. Автор исследует, насколько востребована авторитарная ориентация, какова ее внутренняя структура, как именно она воспроизводится и рационализируется на уровне дискурса. ...
Added: August 27, 2020
Sorokin D., Бизнес. Общество. Власть 2020 № 36-37 С. 221-252
In modern political science, one can observe the growth of research interest in the issue of sanctions. Increasingly, sanctions measures are viewed not only as an instrument of international politics, but also as a factor capable of influencing specific social groups, voters' preferences, and macroeconomic processes.
In the author's past studies, the sanctions were considered as ...
Added: September 17, 2020
Vishlenkova E. A., Dmitriev A. N., В кн. : Сословие русских профессоров. Создатели статусов и смыслов. : М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2013. Гл. 3. С. 61-95.
В данной статье авторы выявляют культурные практики работы университетских людей с собственным корпоративным прошлым, значимость этой работы и нарративные технология создания университетских традиций, конфликты между ними, способы преодоления разрывов. Изучение архивного материала и историографии темы позволило показать связь между концепцией университетского прошлого и актуальными потребностями университетских сообществ, противоречия между профессиональными нормами университетских историков и задачами ...
Added: September 25, 2013
Gouarné I., Kirtchik O. I., Europe-Asia Studies 2022 Vol. 74 No. 4 P. 545-568
This paper contributes to the studies of governmentalities of the late 20th century which are predominantly focused on the raise and on various national careers of neoliberal ideas and policy prescriptions, and have only rarely taken into account another powerful trend related to proliferation of information technologies. To complement available research on the role of computer ...
Added: October 17, 2019
Volosyuk O. V., Борзова А. Ю., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история 2009 № 2 С. 93-100
50 лет сотрудничества: РУДН и вузы Латинской Америки //Вестник РУДН. Всеобщая история. ...
Added: March 5, 2015
Makarenko B., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2019 № 1 (92) С. 97-113
The article analyzes results of political development of post-Communist countries. It looks at various indices and quantitative measurements of modernization, democratization and state capacity, such as Bertelsmann Transformation Index, The Economist Democracy index, etc. This analysis allows the author to assert correlation between success of a country in building market economy and democratization on one ...
Added: March 29, 2019
Kovalenko L., , in : El mundo hispanico (Испаноязычный мир). : [б.и.], 2012. Ch. UNIDAD X. P. 146-205.
Bolivia es un país del centro de América del Sur, limitado al norte y al este por Brasil, al sudeste por Paraguay, al sur por Argentina y al oeste por Chile y Perú. Su superficie es de 1.098.581 km2. La capital constitucional es Sucre, mientras que la capital administrativa y el lugar de residencia del ...
Added: April 4, 2013
Kozlov V. A., Rosenberg D., Economic Systems 2018 Vol. 42 No. 1 P. 119-131
In this paper we draw upon the unique natural experiment of post-communist transitions to show how the interaction between democratization and economic liberalization impacts health. We argue that, if occurring simultaneously, these transformations reduce overall uncertainty and thus improve health. Two concrete mechanisms are at work: first, people suffer less from stress-related diseases, and second, ...
Added: May 23, 2017
Rosenberg D., Kozlov V. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PS "Political Science". 2015. No. 25/PS/2015.
In this paper we explore political-economic determinants of health. We draw upon the unique natural experiment of post-communist transitions to show the effect on health (measured as life expectancy and cause-specific mortality) of the interaction between institutions for political (democratic rules) and economic (free market entry) competitiveness. To analyze this relationship empirically, we employ panel ...
Added: March 9, 2015
Sablin I., Volkov A., Dobatkina D., , in : Kultur für das Volk: Hochkultur in der Sowjetunion und in ihren Nachfolgestaaten im 20. Jahrhundert in kulturgeschichtlicher Perspektive. : Muenchen : Historisches Kolleg München, 2017.
Added: February 1, 2016
Kabanov Y., Karyagin M., , in : Digital Transformation and Global Society Third International Conference, DTGS 2018, St. Petersburg, Russia, May 30 –June 2, 2018, Revised Selected Papers, Part I. Issue 858.: Cham : Springer, 2018. P. 144-155.
The article discusses the problems of power asymmetry and political dynamics in the era of Big Data, assessing the impact Big Data may have on power relations and political regimes. While the issues of political ethics of the data turn are mostly discussed in relation to democracies, little attention has been given to hybrid regimes ...
Added: October 27, 2018
Mrowczynski R., , in : Professionen, Eigentum und Staat. Europäische Entwicklungen im Vergleich – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. : Göttingen : Wallstein Verlag, 2014. P. 133-166.
The paper analyzes how the occupational group of in-house lawyers developed in Poland and Russia during the state-socialist and post-socialist period. These two countries constitute the most contrasting cases of socialist transformation in the region in terms of legal traditions and of the broader socio-political context. The comparative analysis uses the conceptual framework of the ...
Added: April 28, 2014
Piskunova N., L. : Palgrave Macmillan, 2015
The number of conflicts in the world is increasing, as well as their intensity and fierceness. We see the trend of unfolding spiral of violence in the world and thus there is a pressing need to assess the underlying reasons of it. Challenges to a secure development of the world stem from political, economic and ...
Added: January 23, 2015
Gulevich O., Аникеенок О. А., Безменова И. К., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2014 Т. 11 № 2 С. 68-89
Social beliefs are notions about the nature of other people, their behavior, and the way one should respond to their actions. Social beliefs include beliefs in dangerous world (a view of society as chaotic, unpredictable, and aggressive) and jungle world (a view of other people as lying and manipulative agents trying to “win against” one). ...
Added: November 24, 2014
Burkhardt F., , in : Politics and Legitimacy in Post-Soviet Eurasia. : L. : Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Ch. 7. P. 148-171.
The durability of authoritarianism in Belarus is an anomaly by world standards. Various studies have noted that Belarus’s regime has significantly exceeded the average lifespan of comparable authoritarian regime types elsewhere around the globe. In July 2014, the Belarusian political regime had outlived the average comparable political regime by between 1 and 17 years, depending ...
Added: October 2, 2018
Nenovsky N., Magnin E., Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan Cham, 2022
This book explores the hypothesis of the emergence of a ‘dependent capitalism’ in Central and Eastern Europe. In a first theoretical part, this book presents the main approaches that structure the field of comparative capitalism and then examines this model shaped by the inflow of foreign capital. In an original way, it proposes to integrate ...
Added: October 4, 2022
Korolev A., , in : 21世纪周恩来研究的新视角[New Look at Zhou Enlai Studies in the 21st Century]. : Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2009. P. 1019-1027.
The article considers similarities and differences between China's and the Soviet Union's approaches to the post-war international orger. ...
Added: February 3, 2013
Nisnevich Y. A., Ryabov A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PS "Political Science". 2017. No. WP BRP 44/PS/2017.
This article analyses the ideologies of authoritarian and neo-authoritarian regimes. The
analysis is carried out in three clusters: “rudimentary” authoritarian regimes, post-colonial dictatorships, neo-authoritarian regimes. The first cluster is subdivided into two subgroups: authoritarian monarchies and “communist regimes”. The regimes in the third cluster are also subdivided into two subgroups: post-Soviet regimes and neo-authoritarian regimes in ...
Added: February 13, 2017
fgh g., Democratization 2012 Vol. 19 No. 2 P. 230-257
By the end of Russia's regime transition to democracy (1991–2001), Russia displayed a mosaic of different sub-national regimes. A number of economic, social, and cultural factors have been investigated to explain how the sub-national regime transitions produced such heterogeneous results. This article intends to contribute to the debate by focusing on the role of the ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Soboleva I. V., Sobolev A. S., Бизнес. Общество. Власть 2011 № 7 С. 179-187
Added: February 28, 2013
NY : Cambridge University Press, 2015
The book contains articles by six Russian and seven international scholars who participated in a joint research project looking at, on the one hand, the development and contemporary state of democracy in the world, and on the other hand, at the political development of post-Communist Russia. The goal of the research was to analyze the ...
Added: July 16, 2015