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May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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?

Going Beyond LoRA Fine-Tuning with Hebb Learning: Blazingly Fast and Accurate

P. 2426–2433.
Demidovskij A., Igor Salnikov, Olga Frolova, Aleksei Trutnev, Artyom Tugaryov, Ignatiev Y., Vasilisa Blyudova, Egor Zharikov, Irina Novikova

Modern Multimodal Large Language Models have increased demands on computational resources required for both pretraining and fine-tuning procedures. This challenge is primarily attributed to the backpropagation step because the computation of gradients is time-consuming and memory-intensive. This paper aims to alleviate the presented issues, and introduces novel fine-tuning strategy. Low-Rank Adaptation with Hebb Rapid Optimization (LoRA-HeRO) effectively combines the gradient-based method of LoRA fine-tuning with a local learning rule. An extra feature of the proposed algorithm is weight importance analysis, that identifies Transformer blocks for vanilla LoRA update. Additionally, it is possible to perform the analysis of model convergence during the fine-tuning process. LoRA-HeRO achieves lossless fine-tuning acceleration for InternVL-1B model by up to 48% and StableDiffusionV1-4 fine-tuning acceleration by 50% compared to conventional LoRA fine-tuning.

Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSlocalized learningfine-tuning acceleration

In book

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications: 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 25-30 October 2025, Bologna, Italy
Vol. 413. , IOS Press Ebooks, 2025.
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