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Атомный чип
Успехи физических наук. 2024. Т. 194. № 11. С. 1146–1158.
The first atom chip in Russia — a device for cooling, trapping, and controlling neutral atoms — was created at the Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences. Atom chips are a platform for creating quantum sensors based on ultracold atoms. Atom chip technology underlies experiments with atoms in the state of Bose-Einstein condensation currently being conducted aboard the International Space Station. Progress in this area will allow creating atomic clocks, gravimeters, and inertial sensors that can be used in both fundamental and applied problems
Chertenkov V. I., Shchur L., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2026 Vol. 47 No. 2 P. 720–727
Supervised machine learning is successfully applied to the study of critical phenomena and allows us to obtain a numerical estimate of the phase transition temperature and the correlation length exponent. We discuss the influence of possible systematic errors, as well as statistical errors, on the accuracy of such numerical estimates. Errors in the training and ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Батурин А. С., Гаврилов В. Р., Иванов А. В. et al., Измерительная техника 2026 Т. 75 № 2 С. 14–28
28 декабря 2025 года Всероссийскому научно-исследовательскому институту оптико-физических измерений (ВНИИОФИ) исполнилось 60 лет. За прошедшие десятилетия институт выполнил значительное количество научных исследований, разработал и поставил потребителям тысячи высокоточных средств оптико-физических измерений (включая эталонное оборудование). В статье представлены наиболее значимые для метрологического обеспечения оптико-физических измерений результаты научно-исследовательских работ, выполненных ВНИИОФИ за период 2016–2025 гг. ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Minaev V., Измерительная техника 2025 Т. 74 № 2 С. 20–27
Качество формируемого оптической системой изображения определяется её частотно-контрастной характеристикой или коэффициентами передачи модуляции на различных пространственных частотах. Для обеспечения единства измерений коэффициентов передачи модуляции и создания эталонной базы по воспроизведению, хранению и передаче единицы коэффициента передачи модуляции усовершенствован Государственный первичный эталон единиц оптической силы очковой оптики ГЭТ 205-2013 в части воспроизведения единицы коэффициентов передачи модуляции ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Filippova A. V., Yurchenko N. Y., Smirnov S. A. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 No. 1074 Article 189162
This study investigates the effects of post-processing heat treatment at 300–500 °C on the microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties of laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) processed Al-bronze processed with energy densities (ED) in the range of 125–938 J/mm3. In the as-printed state, sharp needle-like α + β′ laths form at lower ED whereas with increasing ED, the β′ ...
Added: June 12, 2026
Спонтанное образование скин-слоя в воде с деформацией ОН-полосы КР вкладом компоненты льда 3200 см-1
Першин С. М., Степанов Е. В., Артемова Д. Г. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2026 Т. 123 № 6 С. 383–390
Открыто спонтанное образование в течение 4 ч скин-слоя дистиллированной воды толщиной до 3 мм при комнатной температуре с новыми свойствами. Обнаружены деформация ОН-полосы комбинационного рассеяния вкладом компоненты льда ( 3200 см-1), снижение коэффициента упругого рассеяния и его флуктуаций, а также увеличение на 20 капиллярах. Восстановление слоя после обогащения воздухом в результате перемешивания указывает на стабильность ...
Added: June 8, 2026
Springer, 2026.
The book presents the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2024), held at Intelligent Systems Research Group (ISRG), London Metropolitan University, London, United Kingdom, during June 6–7, 2025. Researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners exchange new ideas and experiences in the domain of intelligent computing theories with ...
Added: June 8, 2026
N.S. Artekha, D.R. Shklyar, Physics of Plasmas 2026 Vol. 33 No. 6 Article 062105
The peculiarities of resonant interaction between slow extraordinary (SE) waves and relativistic electrons have been studied. General equations of motion of relativistic electrons in the field of SE wave and a uniform ambient magnetic field are derived. Conditions of applicability of the isolated resonance approximation are elucidated. In this approximation, the equations of motion are reduced to one-dimensional set of ...
Added: June 6, 2026
Zirnik G., Ostovari Moghaddam A., Zhukov S. et al., Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2026 Vol. 37 Article 738
In regards to the advances in InGaZnO for flexible transistors applications, herein for the first time we measure the broadband radio-frequency range (10 Hz to 1 MHz) dielectric permittivity ε′ and electrical conductivity σ of InGaZnO4 nanoparticle layers at different temperatures ranging from 10 to 300 K. The InGaZnO4 nanoparticles prepared by metal–nitrate–glycol gel decomposition method exhibited ...
Added: June 6, 2026
Flamarion M. V., Pelinovsky E., Nonlinear Dynamics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 784
In this article, we investigate wave packet and solitary wave dynamics in the Whitham–Ostrovsky (WO) equation. By means of a multiple-scales expansion, we formally derive a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation governing the envelope evolution.The corresponding modulational stability diagram is then obtained using the Lighthill criterion. We show that sufficiently large values of the low-frequency dispersive term render ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Hazarika A. P., Das A., Das S. K. et al., Physica B: Condensed Matter 2026 Vol. 738 Article 418803
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, LG-SiO2), horsetail (Equisetum debile, SG-SiO2), and cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta, CL-SiO2) were used to green-synthesize silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). While LG-SiO2 and SG-SiO2 had strong (101) peaks and a large 22° amorphous peak, XRD of CL-SiO2 verified crystallinity. LG-SiO2 (agglomerated porous), SG-SiO2 (rectangular-cube agglomerates), and CL-SiO2 (flake agglomerates) had different morphologies. The TEM image of LG-SiO2 revealed agglomerated ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Kornbleuth M., Opher M., Drake J. F. et al., Astrophysical Journal 2026 Vol. 1004 No. 1 Article 1
The shape of the heliosphere, regarded as comet-like since the 1960s, has recently been the subject of intense debate in the last decade. There is disagreement as to whether the heliospheric tail extends to ∼10,000 au in a comet-like shape or if it is short (∼400 au) with a split. Energetic neutral atom (ENA) maps from ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Nishant T., Kartsev A., Saswata G. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Article -
Overheating remains a critical limitation in high-performance electronic and computing systems,
necessitating the development of efficient thermal management fluids. In this work, a magnetically
responsive hybrid ferrofluid was developed by incorporating two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride
(2D-hBN) nanosheets into a Mn–Zn–ferrite-based ferrofluid. The hybrid system retains magnetic
responsiveness while leveraging the high in-plane thermal conductivity and chemical stability of 2D-hBN
nanosheets. ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Fortuna A. S., A.I. Kartsev, Gorshenkov M. V. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1070 Article 188711
The τ-phase in Mn-Al-Ga alloys is a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. This study re-veals that the τ(γ₂)-phase in rapidly quenched Mn55Al36Ga9 ribbons contains a high density of dislocations, which
form antiphase boundaries (APBs). Using transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, we
demonstrate that Mn atoms at these APBs couple antiferromagnetically. This antiferromagnetic interaction is
identified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Dikhtievskaya K., Argunov E., Alexey I. Kartsev et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 4999–5004
In this study we revealed the effect of scandium doping on the electronic and superconducting properties of the MgB2 compound. Calculations demonstrate that Sc substitutes for Mg atoms, acting as an electron donor. Mg substitution diminishes the density of states in the σ-band and attenuates the electron–phonon coupling, thereby elucidating the reduction in critical temperature. Simultaneously, ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Duran E. ., Pulgar A., Izquierdo R. et al., Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials 2026 Vol. 223 No. 7 Article e202500942
Ceramic superconductors exhibit remarkable properties, including zero electrical resistance and potent magnetic behavior, operating at temperatures as high as the boiling points of liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid hydrogen (20 K). These characteristics position them as key enablers for sustainable technologies spanning electric propulsion, lossless energy transmission, advanced medical imaging, and quantum computation. This review presents ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Afanasyev A., Bykova D., Balykin V. I., Наноиндустрия 2025 Т. 18 № S11-2(135) С. 529–539
Quantum systems can be used for various physical feld sensing. Such sensors achieve the greatest accuracy and sensitivity with their coherent control. Cold and ultracold atoms are promising for creating quantum sensors of inertial felds. The atom chip platform, which has smaller dimensions and energy consumption, is promising for creating transportable quantum sensors based on ...
Added: November 13, 2025
Skakunenko P., Darya Bykova, Anton Afanasiev et al., Chinese Optics Letters 2024 Vol. 22 No. 6 Article 060201
We developed a new single-layer atom chip with an additional U-shaped current-carrying structure. The new U-shaped microwire creates optimized magnetic field distribution, which increases the trapping volume of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) near the chip. Our approach allows one to localize more atoms, while a setup remains relatively simple (single-layer approach) and consumes low current ...
Added: November 13, 2024
Zelener B. B., Vilshanskaya E. V., Morozov N. V. et al., Physical Review Letters 2024 Vol. 132 No. 11 Article 115301
In this Letter we discuss our approach that makes possible creation of the steady-state ultracold plasma having various densities and temperatures by means of continuous two-step optical excitation of calcium atoms in the magneto-optical trap. A strongly coupled ultracold plasma can be used as an excellent test platform for studying many-body interactions associated with various ...
Added: March 16, 2024
Скакуненко П. И., Bykova D., Afanasyev A. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики, Россия 2024 Т. 119 № 1-2 С. 20–26
В работе исследованы различные режимы загрузки магнито-оптической ловушки (МОЛ), сформированной вблизи атомного чипа, на примере атомов 87Rb. Исследована загрузка из тепловых атомных паров и из низкоскоростного атомного пучка. При использовании атомного пучка продемонстрирована возможность контроля загрузки МОЛ пространственным управлением атомного пучка. Это позволило увеличить скорость загрузки атомов в МОЛ при сохранении ультравысокого вакуума в области ...
Added: November 23, 2023
Афанасьев А. Е., Д. В. Быкова, Скакуненко П. И. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2022 Т. 115 № 9 С. 562–570
A method has been proposed to increase the rate of loading of atoms in a U-magneto-optical trap near an atom chip. The method is based on the focusing of a slow atomic beam into the localization region of the atom chip. The overdamped focusing regime has been considered. In this case, the focal length is ...
Added: August 15, 2022
Anton E.Afanasiev, Alexey S.Kalmykov, Kirtaev R. et al., Optics and Laser Technology 2022 Vol. 148 Article 107698
A single-layer atom chip for laser cooling and trapping of atoms which operates in a continuous regime is designed and experimentally investigated. The continuous regime was achieved by optimizing the processes of heat released and heat removal from the working area of the atom chip. To do this, we use silver microwires and optimization of ...
Added: August 15, 2022
Lukishova S., Masalov A., Zadkov V., Contemporary Physics 2021 Vol. 62 No. 1 P. 1–13
Russian science icon, Pyotr Lebedev, is well known for first proving the existence of light pressure by measuring its action on both solids and gases. His experiments are discussed here as well as comparison with later, independent light-pressure measurements in solids by Nichols and Hull and European scientists. These light pressure experiments were the first ...
Added: November 8, 2021