Новая эпоха в развитии российской газовой отрасли

Вопросы экономики. 2024. № 5. С. 74–90.

Kulagin V.

The article presents the results of a study of the situation in the Russian gas industry. The main problems are identified. Directions for the transformation of regulation to ensure its sustainable operation and development are proposed.

The present moment, without exaggeration, can be called the transition to a new stage for the gas industry. Gas exports to Europe are no longer a source of financing for the unprofitability of domestic supplies and an investment resource for the development of new production centers and the gas transmission system. Eastern projects still require large investments and it will be possible to talk about profitability in decades. Therefore, complex transformations are needed in the industry, including the development of competition and the gradual deregulation of prices, bringing regulated prices to reasonable costs, the inclusion of a seasonal factor in prices, resolving the issue with the gas transportation tariff, a revision of tax policy for a predictable sharing of risks and profitability between the state and business in conditions of high volatility of external markets.

It is also necessary to create conditions and coordinate the activities of ministries to stimulate the development of companies' businesses in the direction of working with highly processed products, which will not only guarantee sales, but also ensure the creation of new jobs and additional GDP growth.

Keywords: конкуренция, налоговая политика, competition, deregulation, tax policy, gas industry, цены на газ, pricing transformation, реформирование газовой отрасли, регулирование рынка газа, налоги в газовой отрасли, биржевая торговля газом, реформа энергетики