Формирование института наднационального коммерческого арбитража для рассмотрения споров по заявлениям хозяйствующих субъектов в рамках Евразийского экономического союза

Актуальные проблемы российского права. 2024. Т. 19. № 12. С. 142–151.

Бронякина Е. О.

This study is devoted to the analysis of a number of problems arising from the non-governmental nature of the institution of international commercial arbitration in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the EAEU). The author believes that one of the strategic directions of the EAEU development until 2025, namely, the development of an initiative to create within the EAEU an international arbitration for the consideration of economic disputes based on applications from economic entities, contributes to a doctrinal rethinking of the essence of the institution of international commercial arbitration. The author concludes that in the context of deepening Eurasian integration, the concept of "international" in the context of commercial arbitration is gradually acquiring a new meaning of "supranational". The supranational significance of international commercial arbitration, as the author notes, will simplify the mechanism of recognition and enforcement of arbitration decisions by the courts of national jurisdiction of the EAEU member states, since the supranational significance of the arbitration decisions adopted by commercial arbitration will ensure a completely different system of guarantees for the enforcement of arbitration decisions as a supranational body of the EAEU due to the immediate and direct effect of arbitration decisions throughout the territory of the EAEU member states.

Keywords: международный коммерческий арбитраж, international commercial arbitration, Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС), Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), концепция наднационального арбитража, углубление евразийской интеграции, интернационализация коммерческого арбитража, делокализация коммерческого арбитража, арбитрабельность споров, трансграничные коммерческие споры, проблемы арбитража, concept of supranational arbitration, deepening Eurasian integration, internationalization of commercial arbitration, delocalization of commercial arbitration, arbitrability of disputes, cross-border commercial disputes, arbitration problems