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РАСШИРЕНИЕ ДОСТУПА К ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫМ СРЕДСТВАМ В РАМКАХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРАВА КАЖДОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ НАУЧНОГО ПРОГРЕССА И ИХ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Pharmaceutical sector holds a leading position in implementation of various mechanisms to ensure protection of intellectual property rights, which can significantly limit the availability of medicines. At the same time, intellectual property rights protection is an important mechanism for stimulating innovation, allowing to developers and producers to maintain a high level of funding for the development of new medicines. Globalization processes have determined the need to review the question of access to medicines as an integrated interaction of factors, including investment in research, protection of intellectual property, and organization of trade processes. These tendencies define basic requirements for the formation of the international agenda and national policies in order to create mechanisms required to maintain the necessary balance between the interests of society and private sector and ensure realization of the human right to the highest attainable standard of health.