Ответственность услугодателя в классический период римского права

Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция. 2023. № 2. С. 39–47.

Пестов М. М.

The article is devoted to the responsibility of a service provider in Classical roman law. The author describes the main
social and legal factores led to the changes in a service agreement in comparing with its structure in Preclassical
period of roman law. Basing on fragments of classical juridical treatises he clarifies tthe responsibility for a breach
of the main obligation tied with service providing as well as of the additional one going from caring for a customer’s
thing. Exegesis to authentic sources combines with reviewing of traditional interpetations given by modern authors.
The curring research showes the intrinsic interconnection between developing of formal legal relationships based
on a contract of autonomic parties and rising of responsibility standards of a service provider. The appearing of
an independent craftsman is caused by reglamention of the service agreement object. That object is regarded as
physical efforts that will applied by a craftsman after certain period of time

Keywords: римское право, provision of services, Roman Law, ответственность за нарушение обязательства, Возмездное оказание услуг, locatio-conductio, locatio-conductio, Liability for Breach of Contract