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О деревьях заданного диаметра с экстремальным количеством k-дистанционных независимых множеств
Дискретный анализ и исследование операций. 2023. Т. 30. № 3. С. 111–131.
The set of vertices of a graph is called distance-k independent if the distance between any two of its vertices is greater than some integer k ⩾ 1. In this paper we describe n-vertex trees with a given diameter d which have maximum and minimum possible number of distance-k independent sets among all such trees. The maximum problem is solved for the case 1 < k < d ⩽ 5. The minimum problem is significantly more simple and is solved for all 1 < k < d < n.
Podinovskiy V. V., Нелюбин А. П., Автоматика и телемеханика 2026 № 8 С. 110–123
Для многокритериальных задач принятия решений по аналогии с качественной вероятностью введены понятия полной и частичной качественной важности как бинарных отношений, обладающих постулируемыми
свойствами. Предложено новое определение отношения нестрогого предпочтения на множестве вариантов решений, порождаемое качественной
важностью. Исследованы его свойства. Указаны аналитические правила,
позволяющие попарно сравнивать варианты по предпочтительности. Проведено сравнение новых отношений предпочтения с разработанными ранее для задач, ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Podinovskiy V. V., Нелюбин А. П., Автоматика и телемеханика 2026 № 7 С. 113–126
Рассматриваются задачи принятия решений, когда предпочтения оцениваются в порядковой шкале, а возможности реализации значений
неопределенного фактора описываются качественной вероятностью (полной или только частичной). Вводятся определения отношений предпочтения и безразличий на множестве стратегий. Предлагаются простые
решающие правила, позволяющие сравнивать стратегии по предпочтительности, и приводятся иллюстративные примеры. ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Chemical Papers 2026
Benzenoid hydrocarbons are structurally regular aromatic compounds, which makes them well suited for quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) studies. This study presents a QSPR analysis of nineteen benzenoid hydrocarbon species using degree-based topological co-indices. We developed a Python program to compute eleven degree-based topological co-indices from molecular graphs and evaluated their ability to explain variations in ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Glutsyuk A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
B.Josephson (Nobel Prize, 1973) predicted a tunnelling effect for a system of two superconductors separated by a narrow dielectric (such a system is called Josephson junction): existence of a supercurrent through it and equations governing it. The overdamped Josephson junction is modeled by the family of differential equations on the 2-torus, dθdτ=1ω(cosθ+B+Acosτ), which is known as ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Glutsyuk A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A planar dual billiard is a planar curve γ equipped with a family (σP)|P∈γ of projective involutions of the projective lines LP tangent to γ at P that fix P. A dual billiard is called rationally integrable, if there exists a rational function R(x,y) of two variables (called first integral) whose restriction to each tangent ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Alexandrov A., Glutsyuk A., Journal of Differential Equations 2026 Vol. 465 Article 114178
The overdamped Josephson junction in superconductivity theory can be modeled by the family of dynamical systems on the torus, which is known as the RSJ model. This family admits an equivalent description by a family of second-order differential equations: special double confluent Heun equations. In the present paper, we construct two new families of dynamical systems on ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Glutsyuk A., Inventiones Mathematicae 2026 Vol. 245 P. 977–1058
A caustic of a strictly convex planar bounded billiard is a smooth curve whose tangent lines are reflected from the billiard boundary to its tangent lines. The famous Birkhoff Conjecture, studied by many mathematicians, states that if the billiard boundary has an inner neighborhood foliated by closed caustics, then it is an ellipse. In the paper we study ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Prikhodko Artem, Kubrak D., Compositio Mathematica 2026 Vol. 162 No. 6 P. 1377–1438
In this follow-up paper we show that smooth Hodge-proper stacks over O𝐾 are ℚ𝑝-locally acyclic: namely the natural map between étale ℚ𝑝-cohomology of the algebraic and Raynaud generic fibers is an equivalence. This establishes the ℚ𝑝-case of general conjectures made in D. Kubrak and A. Prikhodko [p-adic Hodge theory for Artin stacks, Mem. Amer. Math. ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Ismailov A., Constructive Approximation 2026
The measure of the positivity set {x ∈ [0; 2π] | f (x) > 0} of a trigonometric polynomial f is bounded from below by the Motzkin density.
We generalize the bound to polynomials in several variables and almost periodic functions.
We then use these generalizations to extend known results on Taikov’s problem. ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Kelbert M., Statistics 2026 Vol. 60
We present variational representations for the weighted divergencies
and exponential error function, and discuss implications for the
statistical inference and entropic optimal transport. ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Kucheryavyy P., Математические заметки 2026 Т. 2026 № 120 С. 380–401
В работе изучаются перестановки, возникающие при упорядочивании по возрастанию дробных долей произведений элементов фиксированной целочисленной последовательности на вещественный параметр. Исследуется количество различных перестановок, которые можно получить таким образом при изменении этого параметра от нуля до единицы. ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Осипов Д.В., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 9 С. 130–146
Изучаются законы взаимности, связанные с комплексными линейными расслоениями на расслоениях на ориентируемые окружности. В частности, доказывается следующий закон взаимности. Пусть B – комплексное многообразие и πi:Mi→B – расслоение на ориентируемые окружности, где индекс i пробегает конечное множество. Пусть Li и Ni – комплексные линейные расслоения на каждом многообразии Mi. Закон взаимности утверждает, что сумма всех элементов (πi)∗(c1(Li)∪c1(Ni)), где (πi)∗ – ...
Added: September 3, 2026
Basalaev A., Rarovskii A., Journal of Singularities 2026 Vol. 30 P. 61–80
Saito theory associates to an isolated singularity rich structure that plays an important role in mirror symmetry. In this note we construct Saito theory for A and D type Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. Namely, for the pairs (f,G), where f defines an isolated singularity of A and D type and G is a group of symmetries of ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Rybakov M., Shkatov D., Journal of Logic and Computation 2026 Vol. 36 No. 6 Article exag026
We prove Pi-1-1-hardness, and thus lack of recursive axiomatizability, of constant-domain modal predicate logics defined by a class of Dedekind complete linear Kripke frames containing a frame with an infinitely increasing chain of worlds. The result holds even for the language with one unary predicate letter, one propositional letter, and two individual variables. ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Селянин Ф. И., Moscow Mathematical Journal 2026 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 167–187
Minkowski mixed volume of n subpolytopes D1,…,Dn of a polytope P⊂Rn clearly does not exceed the normalized volume n!Vol(P). Equality holds if and only if the subpolytopes are interlaced, i.e., each proper face F⊊P intersects at least dim(F)+1 of the polytopes Di. Efficiently computing mixed volumes for more general collections of subpolytopes is crucial for estimating the complexity of numerically solving polynomial systems.
Motivated by relaxing the bound dim(F)+1 to dim(F), we ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Kazaryan M., Dunin-Barkowski P., Bychkov B. et al., International Mathematics Research Notices 2026 Vol. 14 Article rnag146
We prove a recent conjecture of the fourth named author with P. Norbury that states a system of universal polynomial relations among the kappa classes on the moduli spaces of algebraic curves. The proof involves localization and materialization analysis of the spin Gromov–Witten theory of the projective line and is dictated by Z 2 -equivariant ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Taletskii D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A vertex subset of a graph is called a \textit{distance-$k$ independent set} if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal distance-$k$ independent sets among all $n$-vertex trees. It equals~$n$ if $n \leq k ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Gurvich V., Krnc M., Vyalyi M., Results in Mathematics 2025 Vol. 80 Article 117
An amoeba is a tree together with instructions how to iteratively grow trees by adding paths of a fixed length . This paper analyses such a growth process. An amoeba is mortal if all versions of the process are finite, and it is immortal if they are all infinite. We obtain some necessary and some ...
Added: August 24, 2025
Kuzmin N., Malyshev D., Математические заметки 2024 Т. 115 № 3 С. 371–384
Паросочетанием графа называется любое множество его ребер, попарно не имеющих общих вершин. Важным параметром графов, находящим свое применение в математической химии, является индекс Хосойи, определяемый как количество их паросочетаний. Ранее рассматривались и были полностью решены задачи максимизации этого индекса для 𝑛-вершинных деревьев c двумя, тремя, четырьмя листьями при любом достаточно большом 𝑛. В этой работе ...
Added: April 15, 2024
Taletskii D., Дискретный анализ и исследование операций 2024 Т. 31 № 1 С. 109–128
The set of graph vertices J_k is called k-dominating independent (k > 1) if its vertices are pairwise adjacent and every vertex not from J_k is adjacent to at least k vertices from J_k. In the presentb paper we obtain new upper bounds for the number of k-dominating independent sets for k > 2 in ...
Added: March 25, 2024
D. S. Taletskii, Sbornik Mathematics 2023 Vol. 214 No. 11 P. 1627–1650
The following conjecture is formulated: if the average vertex degree in a graph is not greater than a positive integer k⩾1, then the number of k-dominating sets in this graph does not exceed the number of its independent sets, and these numbers are equal to each other if and only if the graph is k-regular. This conjecture is proved for k∈{1,2}. ...
Added: March 25, 2024
Qian X., Guan X., Jia J. et al., Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 2024 Vol. 200 P. 524–554
Given an undirected tree T = (V, E) and a value σ > 0, every edge e ∈ E has a lead time l(e) and a capacity c(e). Let Pst be the unique path connecting s and t. A transmission time of sending σ units data from s to t ∈ V is Q(s, t,σ) ...
Added: January 18, 2024
D. S. Taletskii, Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics (перевод журналов "Сибирский журнал индустриальной математики" и "Дискретный анализ и исследование операций") 2023 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 664–677
The set of vertices of a graph is called distance-k independent if the distance between any two of its vertices is greater than some integer k ≥ 1. In this paper, we describe n-vertex trees with a given diameter d that have the maximum and minimum possible number of distance-k independent sets among all such ...
Added: November 8, 2023
Taletskii D., Математический сборник 2023 Т. 214 № 11 С. 133–156
Сформулирована следующая гипотеза: если средняя степень вершин графа не превосходит натурального числа k ⩾ 1, то количество его k-доминирующих множеств не превосходит количества его независимых множеств, при этом равенство возможно, если и только если граф является k-регулярным. Эта гипотеза доказана для случая k ∈ {1,2}. ...
Added: November 2, 2023