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К вопросу о возможности радикального повышения теплопроводности сред введением дисперсных частиц (обзор)
Журнал прикладной химии. 2020. Т. 93. № 12. С. 1696–1715.
Макарова В. В., Горбачева С. Н., Антонов С.В., Ильин С. О.
Theoretical and experimental data on the eff ect of additions of micro- and nanosized solid particles on the thermal conductivity of liquid media (nanofl uids) are considered. According to theoretical calculations, a manifold increase in the thermal conductivity is possible only for resting media in which percolation structures are formed from the modifi er nanoparticles, whereas in the case of the coolant circulation and/or random distribution of particles in its volume the increase in the thermal conductivity cannot increase several tens of percents. The primary factors for increasing the thermal conductivity are high volume fraction of particles and isotropicity of their properties, whereas the specific thermal conductivity of the particle material is not a key factor. The available experimental data were obtained using diff erent measurement methods and diff erent dispersions whose structure was not duly controlled. Therefore, the data are characterized by large scatter, which does not allow unambiguous identifi cation of the acting averaging law, although the majority of data are characterized by positive deviation from Maxwell’s law. On the other hand, the available data do not exceed the values expected on the basis of the rule of logarithmic additivity of the component thermal conductivities.
Zhukov A., Chen F., Zeng Y. et al., Nanoscale 2026 Vol. 18 No. 36 P. 19223–19253
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have emerged as promising materials for next-generation light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their solution processability, tunable emission wavelengths, narrow emission linewidths, and high photoluminescence quantum yields. Among them, anisotropic nanocrystals, including one-dimensional nanorods (NRs) and two-dimensional nanoplatelets (NPLs), offer additional opportunities for controlling transition dipole moment orientation and light out-coupling efficiency. These ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Мальцева В. Е., Ananyev I., Milevskii N. et al., Molecular Systems Design and Engineering 2026 Vol. 11 No. 7 P. 691–704
The use of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as extractants for metal ion separation is largely due to the ease of their preparation and the possibility of modifying them depending on the composition of the metal mixture to be separated. However, the most common approach to DES modification involves the replacement of the extractant, while ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Мальцева В. Е., Ananyev I., Golubev A. V. et al., Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2026 Vol. 71 P. 724–736
Two voluminous polymer silver(I) salts of perchlorinated dodecoborate clusters, {[(Me2CO)Ag(μ-Me2CO)2Ag(Me2CO)][μ-B12Cl12]}n (1) and {[DMFAg(μ-DMF)2AgDMF][μ-B12Cl12]}n (2) were synthesized. The 35Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy supplemented with the X-ray diffraction data was applied for identifying and analyzing noncovalent interactions Cl···X in these salts. Whereas in X-ray diffraction, noncovalent interactions are associated with the presence of the shortened ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Мальцева В. Е., Rozhkov A., Ananyev I. et al., Inorganic Chemistry 2026 Vol. 65 No. 22 P. 12484–12496
Despite the well-established importance of chalcogen bonding in crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry, experimental charge density data for TeII-centered chalcogen bonds have remained entirely absent, leaving the electronic nature of these interactions uncharacterized at the level of directly measured electron density. Here, we report the first high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) study of TeII-centered chalcogen bonds, ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Ostovari Moghaddam A., Mehrabi-Kalajahi S., Solizoda I. A. et al., Metals and Materials International 2026 P. 1–9
Off-stoichiometric boron-doped chemically complex intermetallic alloys (CCIMAs) have recently emerged as a new avenue for overcoming the low temperature brittleness of ordered superlattices. However, their behavior at high temperatures remains unexplored. In this study, a novel (Ni39.6Co29.3Cr10Al15.8Ta3.3Nb2)98.5B1.5 CCIMA was prepared and its oxidation resistance over a wide temperature range (500 °C–950 °C) was studied. The ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Ryskina H., Knyazev E., Вопросы биологической, медицинской и фармацевтической химии 2026 Т. 29 № 9 С. 84–91
Introduction. The active integration of rapidly developing omics and computer technologies in the 21st century has led to a breakthrough in understanding the principles of the functioning of living systems. One of the dynamically developing integrative areas in biology is biological modeling. The fundamental paradigm has been the methodology that allows for the prediction of ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Piliugin L., Antropov A., Lobashev E. et al., Journal of Nuclear Materials 2026 Vol. 632 Article 156876
The effects of dislocations on the mobility of gas nanobubbles pinned to them are considered as novel unex- plored mechanisms of accelerated fission gas release and investigated using classical molecular dynamics of helium bubbles in FCC aluminum. Non-equilibrium methods are developed to calculate the mobility of a pinned bubble both along and across the dislocation ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Kashpurovich I., Oleynichenko A., Stegailov V., Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations 2026 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 52–73
We report a high-performance implementation of the resolution-of-the-identity Hartree–Fock method that fully exploits the permutational symmetry of three-center electron repulsion integrals (ERI). The present implementation adopts a hybrid MPI+OpenMP parallelization strategy. Two different algorithmic approaches (with and without the pre-transformation of ERIs) are compared. A custom data layout introduced previously is employed. Designed to efficiently ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Gureev M., Advanced Science 2026 P. 1–13
Targeted protein degradation represents a promising therapeutic strategy, yet its broader application is often limited by the scarcity of usable E3 ligases. Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) is a key target for inducing ferroptosis, but achieving sustained and potent inhibition remains challenging with conventional enzymatic inhibitors. Herein, we report the first small‐molecule GPX4 degraders that incorporate ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Budkov Y., Kiselev M. G., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124508
We develop a three-mode statistical-mechanical theory for a two-conformer
solute in a near-critical solvent. A compressible lattice model with
vacancies yields the Gaussian free-energy functional for a critical conserved
density, an orthogonal noncritical conserved mode, and the local conformer
fraction. Their couplings follow from packing and cohesive interactions,
rather than being introduced phenomenologically. Kawasaki transport of the
two conserved fields and ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Yurova P., Stenina I., Yaroslavtsev A. B., Membranes and Membrane Technologies 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 1–8
In this work, the effect of applying layers of polyethyleneimines with different molecular weights
(1300 and 25000 Da), polystyrene sulfonic acid or sodium polyacrylate on the surface of the heterogeneous
membrane MK-40 on the selectivity to singly charged ions was investigated. It is shown that the modification
leads to an increase in the selectivity coefficients P(Na+/Ca2+) and P(Li+/Mg2+), ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124105
Exact theories of electrolyte structure must satisfy the nonlocal constraints imposed by electrostatic screening, yet these constraints are most commonly formulated only for homogeneous bulk systems and at the level of two-point correlations. Here, we develop a unified field-theoretic framework that extends them to general inhomogeneous ionic fluids and nonlinear charge correlations. Using a standard ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Боровицкая И. В., Пименов В. Н., Коршунов С. Н. et al., Перспективные материалы 2026 № 10 С. 37–54
Проведено сравнение, обобщение и систематизация механизмов эрозии и разрушения
поверхности малоактивируемых материалов, перспективных для использования в
качестве материалов вакуумной камеры термоядерных реакторов: ванадия, его сплава
V – 10 Ti – 6 Cr – 0,05 Zr – 0,1 Si и вольфрама при последовательном воздействии на
них ионных и тепловых потоков. Тепловые потоки имитировали с помощью мощного
импульсного лазерного излучения (ЛИ), создаваемого ...
Added: September 22, 2026
sobov P., Yakushev I., Shestakov A. et al., Organometallics 2025 Vol. 44 No. 24 P. 2873–2881
Interaction of {Cryptand(K+)}(C60•–) with CpCo(CO)2 yields the air-sensitive crystalline salt {Cryptand(K+)}{CpCo(CO)-η2-C60•–} (1), in which C60•– replaces carbonyl group in CpCo(CO)2. Two Co–C bonds of 2.028(9) and 2.057(8)Å are formed. The magnetic moment of 1 is 1.72 μB, indicating a doublet S = 1/2 spin state of {CpCo(CO)-η2-C60•–} at 300 K. The compound shows a broad ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Novikov A., Polyhedron 2026 Vol. 299 Article 118383
Three new Hg(II) bromide complexes, HgBr2L (1–3) (L1 = N′-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)isonicotinohydrazide, L2 = N′-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)isonicotinohydrazide, L3 = N′-(phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylene)isonicotinohydrazide), have been synthesized in good yields and thoroughly characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses unveil that complexes 1 and 3 are mononuclear, while complex 2 is dinuclear. All complexes further assemble into one-dimensional supramolecular chains mediated by N–H···N hydrogen bonds, which are reinforced by π···π stacking and Br···Br halogen interactions. Systematic variation ...
Added: September 16, 2026
Andreev D. V., Kornev S. A., Bondarenko G.G. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 1226–1230
Comparative studies are carried out to investigate high-field charge degradation effects in the gate
dielectric of metal—insulator—semiconductor (MIS) structures with aluminum and polysilicon gates.
Charging phenomena in MIS structures are explored using high-field electron injection into the dielectric
under conditions of gradually increasing voltage current density, with periodic short-term switching to a measurement
mode at a constant low injection ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Cherkashina N. I., Pavlenko V. I., Bondarenko G.G. et al., Inorganic Materials: Applied Research 2026 Vol. 17 No. 5 P. 1247–1257
The description is given to the synthesis of a flexible polymer composite for radiation protection
based on a rubber matrix and rare-earth metal oxides (Dy2O3 and Gd2O3). The physico-mechanical parameters
are established for the compositions with dysprosium oxide as follows: the density ranging from 1.31 to
2.44 g/cm3, tensile strength is staying between 6.06 and 1.72 MPa. In ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Water confined in heterogeneous clay–quartz pores: Structure and dynamics from atomistic simulations
Glushak A., Tararushkin E., Smirnov G., Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2027 Vol. 752 Article 141756
The molecular-scale behavior of water in heterogeneous clay–quartz systems is critical for understanding cementation processes in natural soils and compacted bentonite, which is crucial for oil recovery and nuclear waste disposal barriers construction. Here we investigate how heterogeneity of mixed Na-montmorillonite and α-quartz surfaces affect water structure and dynamics in nanopores of 2.5 to 60 Å ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Kolin N., Nazarov D., Krivenko K. et al., Dyes and Pigments 2026 Vol. 254 Article 113957
Interaction of thioindigo dianions with metal phthalocyanines, MPc, where M = MgII, MnII, AlIIICl and SiIVCl2, in the presence of cryptand[2.2.2] produces anionic and neutral complexes: {Crypt(K+)}2{(trans-thioindigo2−)⋅(MgIIPc)2}2−⋅2C6H4Cl2 (1); {Crypt(Cs+)}2{(trans-thioindigo2−)⋅(MnIIPc)2}2− (2), {Crypt(K+)}{(cis-Hthioindigo−)2⋅(AlIIIPc)}− (3) and {(cis-Hthioindigo−)2⋅(SiIVPc)} (4). Bidentate thioindigo2− ligand forms symmetric binuclear dimers in 1 and 2 with short M-O(thioindigo2−) bonds of 1.899(2) and 1.984(6) Å length for ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Maxim A. Faraonov, Romanenko N., Ivanov T. et al., Dalton Transactions 2026 Vol. 55 No. 24 P. 9428–9438
Doubly reduced phthalocyanine complexes remain largely unexplored despite their potential relevance for molecular spin-based applications. Herein, we report the synthesis of a series of crystalline complexes, {cryptand(Cs + )} 2 [M(Pc) 4– ] 2–. ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Mikhailenko M., Astakhova T., Timokhina E. N. et al., Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 2026 Vol. 13 No. 14 P. 6145–6156
series of anionic bi- and trinuclear complexes of Co II , Fe II , and Mn II with hexaazatrinaphthylene (HATNA) and hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile (HAT(CN) 6 ), incorporating paramagnetic Cp* 2 Fe + cations ( S = 1/2), were obtained and investigated. ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Митяков Е. С., Саенко И. Б. et al., Информация и космос 2026 № 1 С. 53–58
The article presents a methodology for the integrated assessment of cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) using a combination of the Ampire cyber range and a digital twin. The approach is based on calculating five criteria—severity, attacker capabilities, vulnerability, complexity, and defense effectiveness—that form an integrated threat index. Testing across three scenarios confirmed the index's ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Enatskaya N., Труды Карельского научного центра РАН. Серия 10: Математическое моделирование и информационные технологии 2026 № 6 С. 139–147
The class of particle cell arrangements under consideration is characterized by the introduction of an upper limit on the filling levels of the cells, which must be achieved in at least one cell of each outcome of each arrangement. The circuits are distinguished by the paired qualities of their constituent elements (cells and particles) according ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Комиссаров А. И., Вестник Московского государственного технического университета им. Н.Э. Баумана. Серия: Машиностроение 2025 Т. 155 № 4 С. 72–89
The primary requirement for a tracked vehicle simulation model used in the computer-based training simulators for the tracked vehicle and robot control is their operation in real or near-real time. This requirement is most often met by the significantly simplified kinematics and dynamics in the tracked running gear substructure interaction model. The paper describes an ...
Added: August 6, 2026