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Cyclobutadiene Rhodium Complexes as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Amides from Electron-rich Arenes, Tosyl Azide and CO

ChemCatChem. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 12. P. 2873–2878.
Shvydkiy N., Petrushina T., Dmitry S. Perekalin

Cyclobutadiene rhodium complexes [(C4R4)RhX]2 (R=Et, Ph; X = I, Cl) at 0.5 mol% loading catalyze the formation of aromatic amides from various indoles, tosyl azide, and carbon monoxide (1 atm). The reaction gives good yields of the target products (typically 60‐85%) and tolerates both donor and moderately acceptor substituents in the indoles (alkyl, OMe, Hal, COOMe, but not CN). The DFT calculations at the PBE/3ζ level revealed a new possible mechanism for the reaction of TsN3 with CO via cycloaddition and formation of RhCON3 metallacycle, which is more favorable than the commonly assumed formation of nitrene intermediate.

Research target: Chemistry
Language: English
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Keywords: катализcatalysisrhodiumродий
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