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News
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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SME Development, Economic Growth and Structural Change: Evidence from Ghana and South Africa

Journal of Agriculture and Environment. 2020. No. 2 (14).
Tsatsenko N.

This paper raises the question of how SME development can be embedded into the process of structural change. The linkages between various transformations’ processes aimed at enhancing the role of SMEs in two countries in the Sub-Saharan African region as a new growth opportunity are highlighted. In addition, under rapidly changing economic conditions, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are very likely to have a potential contribution to the economy. To the understanding of the interaction between SMEs, structural change and economic growth, this paper explores the nature of SME development, the nature of structural change, and the process of economic growth in Ghana and South Africa based on country-study by using the empirical data. Moreover, the development of the SME in the context of private sector development is studied through SME-policy.

Research target: Economics and Management
Language: English
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DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: economic growthstructural changeGhanaSouth African small and medium-sized enterprises
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