Апории Зенона и квантовый микромир: о чем говорят апории

Вопросы философии. 2022. № 10. С. 132–142.

Karpenko I.

The article discusses the new approaches to the four Zeno’s Paradoxes: “The Arrow”, “The Achilles”, “The Dichotomy” and “The Moving Rows”. Paradoxes are analyzed in relation to the current research in the field of elementary particle
Physics and promising areas of the quantum theory of gravity development. Provided with the necessary philosophical interpretation Physics concepts are used to clarify Zeno’s Paradoxes and to search for answers to them. The involvement of modern approaches is shown to be ineffective in solving the paradoxes due to their scope losses when analyzed by the microworld Physics on ultra-small scales. The work’s main part is devoted to demonstrating this circumstance – the questions posed by paradoxes are deprived of the possibility of getting the answers (at least, in their classical interpretation). As a possible explanation stands the ground of mixing the properties of the macroworld and the microworld in the paradoxes statements (which is historically justified given the intuitive homogeneity of big and small, and the origin of non-classical Physics – quantum mechanics – only in the 20th century), meaning the transition from observation of the large physical objects to the infinitely small in terms of discreteness and continuity. However, the principles of space organization on ultra-small scales are beginning to be clarified in general terms only now, and, perhaps, these principles may turn out to be quite far from classical ideas on fundamental physical reality.

Keywords: space, философия науки, пространство, время, time, philosophy of science, непрерывность, continuity, motion, duality, движение, дуальность, апории зенона, Zeno’s aporias, macrocosm, microcosm,, микромир, макромир