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July 15, 2026
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Economists at HSE University have examined how smokers respond to changes in cigarette prices. When tobacco prices increase, cigarette consumption does not always decline. In fact, spending on tobacco may even rise: according to the researchers, a 1% decrease in cigarette affordability leads to a 0.28% increase in per capita tobacco expenditure. The findings suggest that to reduce smoking rates, tobacco prices must rise faster than household incomes. The study has been published in Voprosy Statistiki.
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Comparative study of loop contributions in AdS and dS

Physics Letters B. 2012. Vol. 712. P. 138–142.
Akhmedov E., Садофьев А.

The generic feature of non-conformal fields in Poincaré patch of de Sitter space is the presence of large IR loop corrections even for massive fields. Moreover, in global de Sitter there are loop IR divergences for the massive fields. Naive analytic continuation from de Sitter to Anti-de-Sitter might lead one to conclude that something similar should happen in the latter space as well. However, we show that there are no large IR effects in the one-loop two-point functions in the Poincaré patch of Anti-de-Sitter space even for the zero mass minimally coupled scalar fields. As well there are neither large IR effects nor IR divergences in global Anti-de-Sitter space even for the zero mass.

Research target: Mathematics Physics
Priority areas: mathematics
Language: English
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Keywords: field theoryтеория поляAdS spaceInfrared effectsАдС пространствоИнфракрасные эффекты
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