Article
Методологические проблемы эволюционных вычислений
In work a number of methodological questions of evolutionary calculations is critically considered. The conclusion that within existing representations the AI evolutionary direction hardly can be beyond methods of search optimization is drawn. The number of questions which decision can turn evolutionary calculations into really main direction of development of intellectual systems is offered.
Abstract— In this paper a new multi-agent genetic algorithm for multi-objective optimization (MAGAMO) is presented. The algorithm based on the dynamical interaction of synchronized agents which are interdepended genetic algorithms (GAs) having own separate evolutions of their populations. This approach has some similarities with well known “island model” of GA. In both methods is used a migration of individuals from agents (“islands”) to the main process (“continent”). In contrast, the intelligent agents in MAGAMO are able to decompose the dimensions space to form evolutions of subpopulations (instead of distribution of initial population as in the standard “island model”). In the same time, the main (central) process is responsible for the coordination of agents only and their selection according Pareto rules (without evolution). Intelligent agents seek local suboptimal solutions for a global optimization, which will be completed in the result of the interaction of all agents. In the result of this, the amount of needed recalculating the fitness-functions can be significantly reduced. It is especially important for the multi-objective optimization related to a large-scale problem. Besides, the proposed approximating approach allows solving complex optimization problems for real big systems (like an oil company, plants, corporations, etc.).
The volume is dedicated to Boris Mirkin on the occasion of his 70th birthday. In addition to his startling PhD results in abstract automata theory, Mirkin’s ground breaking contributions in various fields of decision making and data analysis have marked the fourth quarter of the 20th century and beyond. Mirkin has done pioneering work in group choice, clustering, data mining and knowledge discovery aimed at finding and describing non-trivial or hidden structures—first of all, clusters, orderings, and hierarchies—in multivariate and/or network data.
This volume contains a collection of papers reflecting recent developments rooted in Mirkin's fundamental contribution to the state-of-the-art in group choice, ordering, clustering, data mining, and knowledge discovery. Researchers, students, and software engineers will benefit from new knowledge discovery techniques and application directions.
In work the developed model of adaptive management by the vertically integrated companies based on the system approach supporting the mechanism of an operational management in a uniform cycle of strategic planning, within the limits of faster time is presented. Thus for a finding of optimum values of operating parameters special algorithms of a class of genetic algorithms are used, neural networks the example of the developed system of adaptive management for the vertically-integrated oil company is etc. presented.
A new computer architecture named object-attribute is offered in the article. Computer of the architecture have all necessary properties for Artificial Intelligence: abstraction of data and program, height concurrency, isomorphism of data and program (i.e. possibility of painless changing of program and data structures), training and self-training of computer system, dataflow, integration of data and program, generation of object description from simple description to complex description, implementation of distribute computer system.
In this research we analyzed the problem of solving transcendental equations' systems. More detailed is analyzed the approach of solution based on genetic algorithms because it is less examined than the one based on numerical methods. The research will be useful for different kinds of physical and mathematical calculations containing transcendental equations of high complexity. The research is available for students and graduates who are familiar with the basics of numerical methods, mathematical analysis, discrete mathematics and combinatorial algorithms.
This research work deals with the problem formulation of control of complex organizational structures. The mechanism of functioning of such systems is described by example of a vertically integrated company (VIC). The problems of strategic and operative control of VIC are considered. The methods for solving such problems based on genetic algorithms and neural networks are suggested. A new iterative procedure for coordination of strategic and operative control goals based on the estimation of imbalance between shareholder value and net profit distributed for payment of dividends to shareholders is suggested.
The considered system is a double criterion optimization problem with complex multiparameter restrictions.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Industrial Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2012, held in Berlin, Germany in July 2012. The 22 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 97 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on data mining in medicine and biology; data mining for energy industry; data mining in traffic and logistic; data mining in telecommunication; data mining in engineering; theory in data mining; theory in data mining: clustering; theory in data mining: association rule mining and decision rule mining.