• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • The history of the Austrian commercial colleges from their foundation as independent educational institutes to full integration into public administration (1850s-1950s)
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

The history of the Austrian commercial colleges from their foundation as independent educational institutes to full integration into public administration (1850s-1950s)

Entreprises et histoire. 2012. Vol. 65. No. 4. P. 986–1011.
Thurner T.
After the revolutionary years of 1848-1849, the bourgeoisie was ready to become the leading economic power in the Habsburg Empire. The newly granted economic liberty requested young people well trained to manage the new ventures. To meet these requirements, private initiatives founded and financed the first commercial colleges, based upon liberal ideas and driven by excellence in teaching. At the end of World War I, when times got difficult and the schools suffered heavy losses in their economic base, the schools requested to become fully integrated into public administration. This step proved fatal when the national socialists gained power in 1938 and the schools became a tool in the abolishment of liberalism – the very idea on which the schools were founded.
Language: English
DOI
Keywords: AustriaCommercial educationmanagement education
Similar publications
Репрезентация Холокоста в СМИ стран Центрально-Восточной и Северной Европы во втором десятилетии XXI века
Кровицкая А. В., Попов Д. И., Кравченко А. А. et al., Judaic-Slavic Journal 2024 № 11-12 С. 133–186
The collective research deals with the representation of the Holocaust memory in the media of Central-Eastern and Northern Europe in the second decade of the XXI century on the example of Germany, Austria, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. Each of these states, the article argues, is characterized by its own distinct memory ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Russische Musik und russischer Tanz als Transferphänomene
Golovlev A., WAS, Austria 2023 No. 116 P. 251–261
This paper deals with Russian music and Russian dance as products of cultural transfers and transnational cultural history. It specifically investigates Austrian reactions to Russian and Soviet cultural exports, the construction of nationality and otherness, and the problematic relationship between the ascription of national categories and the complex history of European high culture. ...
Added: September 7, 2023
От Theatersperre до союзнической администрации: к вопросу об институциональной резистентности театра на примере Венской Государственной оперы и Бургтеатра, 1944–1945
Golovlev A., Локус: люди, общество, культуры, смыслы 2021 Т. 12 № 2 С. 35–50
The article examines the institutional crisis and transition of Vienna’s two most prestigious theatres  – the  State Opera and the  Burgtheater, united as  Federal/State Theatres  – during the  final stages of  the  Third Reich and the early period of Soviet occupation. It focuses on the transformation and Всеобщая история 37 ЛОКУС: люди, общество, культуры, смыслы. 2021. Т. 12. № 2 disintegration of ...
Added: July 29, 2021
Suoni e lettere della musica: intermedialità nei transferts culturali austro-sovietici (1945-1955)
Golovlev A., Mondo Contemporaneo 2020 Vol. 2/3 P. 193–206
Upon Vienna's liberation, the quickly restored Austro-Soviet Society was equally quick to find out that the demand for Russian music far outweighed any interest in Soviet Communism. In a burnt-out Vienna, sheet music was a valuable commodity, and generous Soviet imports, an intergral part of musical diplomacy, were influential in shaping early post-war repertoires and ...
Added: July 29, 2021
1918/1919 - 2018/2019: столетний юбилей революции и основания республики в культуре памяти Германии и Австрии
Golovlev A., В кн.: Время Коминтерна: материалы международных научных конференций к 100-летию Коммунистического Интернационала.: ГПИБР, 2020. С. 147–156.
The article examines the commemorative events of the 100th anniversary of the German and Austrian revolution, the role of various discursive actors and those key toposs that were emphasized or left in the shadows at various levels of discourse. The official festivities, with the participation of federal presidents and chancellors, reproduced the consensus narrative of ...
Added: January 29, 2021
Adieu l’Allemagne, bonjour la France ? La diplomatie musicale comme instrument de rapprochement culturel franco-autrichien, 1945-1955
Golovlev A., Trajectoires: Travaux des jeunes chercheurs du CIERA 2020 No. 13
Conçu comme un moyen de rapprochement franco-autrichien, le déploiement des musiques et musiciens français en Autriche s’inscrivait dans la politique d’occupation et d’expansion culturelle. Cette diplomatie musicale, partie intégrante de la diplomatie culturelle, visait à créer un sentiment de communauté avec la France au détriment du nationalisme germanique, à établir une position de prestige dans ...
Added: April 10, 2020
The Russian Wildcard in International Management Education.
Iya Churakova, , in: The Routledge Companion to International Management Education.: Routledge, 2013. Ch. 15 P. 179–192.
Management is a popular term in the Russian labor market today; indigenous companies and multinationals are dreaming about hiring competent professionals in the fi eld of management. For example, in April 2011 the popular jobs directory Rabota.Ru counted the highest number of new jobs available per month was in specialist areas such as sales manager, ...
Added: March 6, 2020
The Routledge Companion to International Management Education.
Churakova I., Hamid K., Routledge, 2013.
Added: March 6, 2020
Russian Professional and Business Associations: Sleeping Beauties, Guardians of Stability or Facilitators of Societal Development
Ivanova E., , in: The Nonprofit Sector in Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia: Civil Society Advances and Challenges.: Brill, 2018. P. 99–117.
This chapter introduces a concept of nonprofit organizational functions, and describes various roles associated with these functions, and how these roles contribute to public policy. ...
Added: February 3, 2020
Volunteering@WU: Implementing Community Service Learning in Austria
Ivanova E., Buber R., Rameder P. et al., , in: University and Society: Interdependencies and Exchange.: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. P. 180–198.
This chapter aims to show how the predominantly North American-based concept of service learning (Jacoby et al. 1996; Eyler and Giles 1999; Frumkin and Jastrzab 2010) translates into the context of a European university. After a brief overview of the theory of service learning and community service, we introduce the program Volunteering@WU, which can be ...
Added: February 3, 2020
Institutional Evolution and New Trends in Russian Management Education
Katkalo V., , in: Business schools and their contribution to society.: NY: Sage, 2011.
Added: December 13, 2019
Dancing the Nation? French Dance Diplomacy in Allied-Occupied Austria, 1945–55
Golovlev A., Austrian History Yearbook 2019 Vol. 50 P. 166–183
These excerpts from critical reviews covering French dance tours in Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck reflect the scale and variety of French cultural engagement and its growing public visibility in Austria. Out of the four Allied powers, it was France, and not the Soviet Union with its “ballet capital,” that made most use of dance and ballet ...
Added: April 25, 2019
Vom Rhein an die Salzach: Teilnahme vom Straßburger Domchor an den Salzburger Festspielen und die französische Musikdiplomatie in Österreich während der Alliierten Besatzungszeit
Alexander Golovlev, Journal of Austrian Studies 2018 Vol. 51 No. 4 P. 39–61
The article presents a discursively oriented international and transnational approach to the Salzburg Festival's musical-political history in the local, national, and global context. Standing at the crossroads between the prestige politics of post–World War II Salzburg, the U.S. occupation, and the nation of France, these musicians contributed to the construction of imageries of musical Frenchness ...
Added: February 15, 2019
Neuroeconomics and management education: perspectives for new applications and approaches
Titov S., Pluzhnik E., SHS Web of Conference, EDP Science (France) 2016 Vol. 29 P. 1–3
Since the 1990s economics started importing interesting insights from psychology and the new discipline of behavioral economics elaborated many interesting models that changed the traditional economic and management theories. Nowadays the applications from neuroscience are extensively used in economics which led to the birth of neuroeconomics. The article attempts to overview the current state and ...
Added: October 28, 2018
Music Heard, Music Seen: Concert Posters and Allied Musical Diplomacies in Post-War Austria
Golovlev A., Themenportal Europäische Geschichte (Germany) 2018 P. 1–12
Interactions of music with the visual arts represent a promising field of studies within cultural, media and visual history. Indeed, its perspectives for different ave-nues of historical inquiry are considerable, and visual aspects of music have signifi-cant potential to contribute to scholarly understanding of the interplay between sounds, images, and perceptions. ...
Added: October 3, 2018
Zur Kulturpolitik der UdSSR in Österreich 1945 bis 1955: Musik als Repräsentationsmittel und ihre Auswirkungen auf österreichische Russlandbilder
Alexander Golovlev, , in: Österreich im Kalten Krieg. Neue Forschungen im internationalen Kontext.: Göttingen: V&R unipress, Vienna University Press, 2016. P. 231–258.
Nach der Einnahme Wiens durch die Rote Armee am 13. April 1945 wurde auf dem Wiener Rathaus die sowjetische Flagge gehisst. Dies bedeutete nicht nur die Befreiung Österreichs von der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft und die Wiederherstellung seiner staatlichen Existenz, sondern auch den Beginn einer zehn Jahre dauernden alliierten Besatzung. ...
Added: October 3, 2018
Österreich im Kalten Krieg. Neue Forschungen im internationalen Kontext
Göttingen: V&R unipress, Vienna University Press, 2016.
Austria's international position in the Cold War is eversince a subject to controversial debates. This volume presents the current state of research and highlights existing desiderata. The various chapters on recent questions of Cold War History – all of them written by young historians – are well embedded into current international debates. The volume delivers ...
Added: October 3, 2018
Leitbildwechsel. Dynamiken und Charakteristika städtebaulicher Innovationsprozesse.
Zupan D., Rohn Verlag, 2018.
Paradigm Shifts. Patterns and dynamics of innovation processes in urban planning and design. Through the case study of the paradigm shift from modernist housing estates to compact mixed-use urban neighbourhoods this study investigates how profound novelties enter the discipline of urban planning and design. It neither focuses on the reasons for change (why?) nor on its ...
Added: September 27, 2018
Accelerating the Americanization of Management Education: Five Business School Responses.
Alajoutsijarvi K., Kettunen K., Juusola K., Journal of Management Inquiry 2015 Vol. 4 No. 24 P. 347–369
The Journal of Management Inquiry astutely predicted in 2004 that the Americanization of business education would not just continue but increase. Ten years later, it is arguable that the acceleration of the Americanization of management education has exceeded all expectations. To theoretically build toward understanding how and why the American business education model has been ...
Added: June 5, 2018
Austria's Minority in South Tyrol and the Foreign Loan of 1930
, in: National Economies. Volks-Wirtschaft, Racism and Economy in Europe Between the Wars (1918–1939/45).: Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015. P. 229–238.
Added: May 15, 2018
Geschichte der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Soziologie
Fleck C., , in: Handbuch Geschichte der deutschsprachigen Soziologie. Band 1: Geschichte der Soziologie im deutschsprachigen Raum.: Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. P. 1–8.
Die Österreichische Gesellschaft für Soziologie (ÖGS) wurde 1950 gegründet, begann aber erst ab Mitte der 1960er-Jahre Aktivitäten zu entfalten. Das Bemühen, ein Professionsverband zu werden, stieß an Grenzen, da derartige Organisationen in Österreich systematisch nicht vorgesehen waren und ein kleiner Verein wie die ÖGS diese Randbedingungen auch nicht zu ändern vermochte. Die ÖGS gründete 1976 ...
Added: October 22, 2017
Sociology in Austria since 1945
Fleck C., L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Sociology in Austria has been frequently affected by political developments in the country. This first history of sociology in Austria examines the impact of the break-up of the Habsburg Empire and of two consecutive dictatorships, which destroyed academic freedom by means of forced migration and imprisonment. Even after 1945 the re-established Second Republic did not ...
Added: October 22, 2017
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit