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Применение статистических тестов NIST для анализа выходных последовательностей блочных шифров
Научный вестник Новосибирского государственного технического университета. 2019. Т. 76. № 3. С. 87–96.
Modern iterative block ciphers are one of the most popular methods for providing a secure information exchange in internet networks. A widespread use of this technology and the development of computing power give rise to a whole list of threats to cryptanalysis of ciphers. Ensuring cryptographic security is in this case one of the key aspects of the cryptographic algorithm, but cryptographic security is impossible without providing satisfactory statistical properties since a number of attacks on block ciphers are based on statistical vulnerabilities of the output sequence. The designers of the cryptographic algorithms used today have established a certain margin when choosing the characteristics of the cipher, while the output sequence of many algorithms becomes indistinguishable from the random sequence for less than the total number of encryption rounds. Some reduction of such a parameter of the block cipher as the number of rounds will provide satisfactory statistical properties while increasing the speed of the algorithm. To check the statistical properties of the cipher statistical analysis is carried out using specialized tests, which, as a rule, involve a number of difficulties. This article describes the task of analyzing the output of block cipher sequences in order to find the optimal (minimum) number of encryption rounds, in which the cipher text is indistinguishable from the random one. The basic principles of the statistical tests are also described.
The technology of ensuring the interaction of implementations of statistical tests and cryptoalgorithms, which is proposed and implemented by the author by means of programming languages, is described. New, obtained as a result of experiments characteristics of work for algorithms from the CPPCRYPTO library are demonstrated.
Keywords: статистический анализкриптографияcryptographystatistical testsстатистические тесты statistical analysisключkeyabstracts, keywords, full papers, peer-reviewblock ciphersencryption rounditerative block algorithmslightweight ciphersитеративные криптографические алгоритмыблочные шифрылегковесные шифрыраунд шифрования
Yu Z., Wang J., Wang Z. et al., Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 2026 Vol. 384 P. 1–16
The integration of data-driven and knowledge-driven approaches in generative geospatial modelling (GGM) is often hindered by their mathematical incompatibilities. Here, we propose a geometric algebra (GA)-based framework that employs a unified multi-vector representation to fuse heterogeneous data and diverse knowledge. The framework facilitates structured reasoning and hypothesis generation through a task-adaptable, five-stage cycle: representation, reasoning, ...
Added: August 13, 2026
Cham: Springer, 2026.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 10th International Workshop Empowering Novel Geometric Algebra for Graphics and Engineering, ENGAGE 2025, held in conjunction with Computer Graphics International conference, CGI 2025, in Hong Kong, China, on July 14, 2025.
The 14 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 16 submissions. The papers ...
Added: August 13, 2026
Ratnikov F., European Physical Journal: Special Topics 2026 P. 1–10
EEG recordings are often affected by the loss or corruption of individual channels due to electrode detachment, poor scalp contact, or external interference. Such channels must be accurately reconstructed before further analysis. In this study, we investigate Next-Generation Reservoir Computing (NG-RC) as a data-driven approach for reconstructing corrupted EEG channels and compare its performance with ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Minets M., Krasnozhenov G., Trofimova E. et al., PeerJ Computer Science 2026 Vol. 12 Article e4063
This article presents CAD2TechSpec, a novel framework for automating design processes within computer-aided design (CAD) systems by leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs). The framework enables the analysis and generation of detailed design specifications, including the automated creation of machining process plans. Our system architecture combines 3D model rendering, dimensionality reduction techniques, and the capabilities ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Мизинов П. В., Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques 2023 No. 20 P. 383–396
Biometric vein recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks. Traditionally, researchers have used a near-infrared (NIR) drawing of the user’s vascular bed to create a presentation attack instrument (PAI). This paper investigates the feasibility of using free software to capture a venous pattern of the hand without NIR under normal lighting conditions and to create ...
Added: August 11, 2026
Trubochkina N. K., М.: Издательство «Юрайт», 2026.
This textbook is designed to develop students' holistic understanding of modern production processes and methods for their analysis and management using machine learning technologies. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, where traditional engineering disciplines are inextricably intertwined with intelligent data processing methods, there is a growing need for specialists capable of integrating knowledge ...
Added: August 8, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., ACM, 2026.
The inclusion of autistic people can be augmented by a mobile app that provides information without a human mediator making information perception more liberating for people in the spectrum. This paper is an overview of a doctoral work dedicated to the development of a web-based mobile tool for supporting the inclusion of people on the ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., Хлусова Я. К., CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2025.
Knowledge graphs are widely used in Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Explainable AI (XAI), since they can illustrate semantic relationships generated by Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent studies focus on generating knowledge graphs from unstructured data to improve RAG performance; however, they do not explain the underlying graph structure. The analysis of synthetic graphs behind ...
Added: August 4, 2026
Belomestny D., Gasnikov A., Gladin E. et al., Russian Mathematical Surveys 2026 Vol. 81 No. 4(490) P. 3–90
Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly grounded in tools from probability, optimization, and operator theory. This survey organizes the mathematical structures that underpin the design and analysis of modern algorithms in RL. We begin from Markov decision processes (MDPs) and the Bellman operators, emphasizing contraction mappings, monotonicity, and fixed-point theory that yield convergence guarantees and rates ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Chepovskiy A., М.: Мастерская Печати Идей, 2026.
The textbook presents methods and algoгithms for automatic analysis
of соrроrа of texts in natural languages. It is intended fоr sfudenБ of
methods of processing texts in паtчrаl languages and creating training
arays of texts.
Fоr students, graduate students and researchers studying methods
of computational linguistics and word processing. ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Уилкокс П., Romanov A., М.: ДМК Пресс, 2025.
Книга, которую вы держите в руках, продолжает серию «Книжная полка истового
инженера», которая издается при поддержке компании YADRO.
Данная книга представляет собой учебник по теоретическим основам продвинутой
функциональной верификации и содержит лучшие практики, используемые в настоящее
время. В ней подробно описана унифицированная методология верификации
(UVM) и раскрыты такие темы, как функциональный виртуальный прототип, функциональное
покрытие, утверждения, формальная верификация, тестбенчи, косимуляция,
эмуляция, аппаратное ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Mikhaylets E. V., Razorenova A. М., Chernyshev V. L. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 23560
Meditation offers a naturalistic paradigm for studying introspection, yet the neural dynamics of advanced tantric practices remain largely unexplored. Buddhist Highest Yoga Tantra (BHYT) comprises a sequence of eight dissolution stages culminating in the “clear light” state. We recorded EEG during eyes-closed BHYT meditation performed in monasteries and hermitages (51 sessions from 36 male practitioners; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Думкин Н. А., Alexandrov D., Прозорский М. А., Труды Института системного программирования РАН 2026 Т. 38 № 1 С. 255–274
A theoretically sound approach to adaptive client-side video fragment restoration is proposed using
machine learning and scene analysis methods. The method includes a formal problem statement, a finite-state
machine model for decision making, a restoration cost function, and a new stage in video preparation: scene
dynamics assessment followed by recording a feature in an HLS playlist. This feature ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Cham: Springer, 2026.
This open access set, LNAI 16688-16689, constitutes the proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference, IJCAR 2026, held in Lisbon, Portugal, during July 26–29, 2026.
The 41 full research papers and 8 short papers included in these two volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 112 submissions. The papers cover the following topical sections:
Part I: Theorem ...
Added: July 26, 2026
Edward R. Rzaev, Aleksandr Y. Romanov, Andrey M. Sukhov, IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 2169–3536
This work presents a hierarchy of strictly local fault-tolerant routing algorithms for 3D mesh networks-on-chip, culminating in an algorithm that combines a live-neighbor selection rule with a bounded single-hop rollback mechanism. The proposed algorithms operate exclusively on immediate neighbor information, maintain O(1) per hop complexity, and require no global topology knowledge, additional virtual channels, or ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Pislyakov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология 2026 № 101 С. 175–192
This article examines the use of proverbs in academic texts—specifically, articles published in Russian research journals. For the experiment, ten proverbs were selected as the intersection of two fundamentally different paremiological surveys aimed at compiling lists of popular or common Russian proverbs. One of these surveys was conducted by the classic of paremiology, G.L. Permyakov, ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2026.
Wominjeka, and welcome to the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2026), held in Melbourne | Naarm, Australia, from 20–24 July 2026. SIGIR 2026 takes place on the unceded lands of the Woi Wurrung and Boon Wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin nation, and we pay our ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Korogod D., Shapeev A., Ivan S. Novikov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 No. 2 Article 024104
We present two models with explicit long-range electrostatics in the form of Coulomb interactions. Both models include point charges depending on their local atomic environments, and the second model also conserves a total charge of an atomic system. We combine the proposed long-range models with the local moment tensor potential (MTP) and demonstrate that they ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Sozykin K., Rybin N., Chertkov A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 113 No. 22 Article 224111
The global optimization of atomic clusters represents a fundamental challenge in computational chemistry and materials science due to the exponential growth of local minima with system size (i.e., the curse of dimensionality). We introduce a framework that overcomes this limitation by exploiting the low-rank structure of potential energy surfaces through tensor train (TT) decomposition. Our ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Sun Z., Khvostikov A., Krylov A. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 1 Article 8
Whole-slide histology images (WSIs) can exceed 100 k × 100 k pixels, making direct pixel-level segmentation infeasible and requiring patch-level classification as a practical alternative for downstream WSI segmentation. However, most approaches either treat patches independently, ignoring spatial and biological context, or rely on deep graph models prone to oversmoothing and loss of local tissue ...
Added: July 16, 2026
Стародубов К. В., Елистратов А. А., Громов Ю. Ю. et al., М.: Издательский дом Академии Жуковского, 2025.
Пособие представляет собой всестороннее руководство по теоретическим основам и практическому применению криптографических методов для защиты информации. В издании подробно рассматриваются современные алгоритмы шифрования, методы аутентификации, электронные подписи, а также принципы построения и функционирования криптографических протоколов. Особое внимание уделено вопросам оценки стойкости криптографических систем, нормативно-правовой базе и актуальным угрозам информационной безопасности. Пособие проиллюстрировано рассмотрением практических примеров. Большое внимание уделено вопросам методологического характера. Учебное пособие представляет ...
Added: February 27, 2026
Карелина М. Г., Mkhitarian V., Финансы и бизнес 2025 Т. 21 № 4 С. 49–65
Дизельное топливо играет важную роль в российской экономике, его значимость обусловлена высокой эффективностью, экономичностью, надежностью и широким спектром применения. Россия один из крупнейших вмире экспортеров дизельного топлива, что обеспечивает значительные поступления в бюджет страны и является геополитическим инструментом в рамках глобальных трансформационных процессов. Статистическая оценка развития российского рынка дизельного топлива в представленной работе проводилась в ...
Added: February 20, 2026
Utkin B., Nikolay Grachev, Utkin M., , in: 2025 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon).: IEEE, 2025. P. 241–245.
This article discusses the problem of statistical analysis of contact radio interference that occurs in mobile objects and affects the operation of radio receiving devices. The proposed method is based on a statistical analysis of the envelope distribution of the total level of contact interference using an electronic computer in real time. The method makes ...
Added: January 29, 2026