?
Восприимчивость к ситуациям несправедливости и ее последствия для личности
Justice is the most important social value involved in the distribution of diverse resources, so society is interested in strengthening it. At the same time, social interests are always associated with the interests of the individual. Justice sensitivity is a personal disposition that manifests itself in an emotional response to injustice, awareness of this construct and readiness for action to restore justice. This article explores how justice sensitivity is related to indicators of positive functioning: emotional state, self-esteem and personal resilience. It is shown that sensitivity to justice is positively associated with depressive symptoms, while its contribution to the estimation of subjective well-being is rather weak. It was found that this relationship is mediated by the variables of self-esteem and personal resilience. It is also demonstrated that the quality of this connection varies depending on the position of the subject in the hypothetical situation of violation of justice (victim, observer, beneficiary or perpetrator). The most powerful contribution to the current psychological state is justice sensitivity from the victim perspective. This contribution is partly mediated by the negative relationship between justice sensitivity and self-esteem and resilience. The study also discusses the gender specificity of the relationship between justice sensitivity and indicators of well-being; in general, it is confirmed that, for a female sample compared to a male sample, justice sensitivity is a stronger predictor of subjective well-being.