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Why parametric measures are important for understanding typical and atypical cognitive development
Brain Imaging and Behavior. 2017. Vol. 11. No. 4. P. 1214–1224.
Arsalidou M., Im-Bolter N.
Children’s cognitive abilities improve significantly over childhood and adolescence. We know from behavioral research that core cognitive processes such as working memory and mental attention improve significantly across development. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allows for investigating the typically developing, living brain in action. In the last twenty years we have learned a great deal about brain correlates associated with how adults hold and manipulate information in mind, however, neurocognitive correlates across development remain inconsistent. We present developmental fMRI findings on cognitive processes such as working memory and mental attention and discuss methodological and theoretical issues in the assessment of cognitive limitations in the visual spatial and verbal domains. We also review data from typical and atypical development and emphasize the unique contribution parametric measures can make in understanding neurocognitive correlates of typical and atypical development.
Davydova A., Sheronova J., Kosonogov V. et al., Journal of Visualized Experiments 2025 No. 226 Article e67500
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a powerful method for revealing causal links between specific brain regions and cognitive functions. While offline TMS has traditionally dominated cognitive neuroscience research, online repetitive TMS (rTMS) presents undoubted advantages, enabling stimulation concurrent with task performance. Leveraging advancements in this stimulation method, the study introduces a novel online rTMS protocol ...
Added: December 19, 2025
Della Rosa P. A., Videsott G., Borsa V. M. et al., Brain Sciences 2025 Vol. 15 No. 1 Article 54
Background/Objectives: A neurobiological framework of bi- or multilingual neurocognitive development must consider the following: (i) longitudinal behavioral and neural measures; (ii) brain developmental constraints across structure and function; and (iii) the development of global multilingual competence in a homogeneous social environment. In this study, we investigated whether multilingual competence yields early changes in executive attention ...
Added: December 12, 2025
Sorokin P. S., Goshin M. E., Grigoryev D. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1660530
Rapid shifts in social reality, increasing instability in the labour market, culture and socio-political field, highlight the necessity for individuals to be proactive towards their environment. The concept of agency is central in this context, reflecting the capacity for independent decision making and related behavior aimed at transformation or active support of the surrounding social ...
Added: December 11, 2025
Monahhova E., Morozova A., Gorodnicheva Y. et al., , in: 2025 Seventh International Conference Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces (CNN).: IEEE, 2025. P. 74–77.
This study examined behavioral and electrophysiological responses to medical sources with varying credibility levels regarding expertise and trustworthiness dimensions. We investigated how a fictional doctor's work experience (expertise), patient ratings (trustworthiness) and participants' individual characteristics influence source persuasiveness and opinion changes about true and fake medical statements. Overall, 19 participants performed a pilot study: they ...
Added: October 8, 2025
Pirari G., Battelli C., REIA. Revista Europea de Investigation en Architectura 2025 Vol. 26 P. 18–38
This paper investigates the relationship between artificial intelligence and architectural imagination by examining the uncanny dimension (Freud, Vidler) inherent in machine-generated images and spatial configurations. Drawing upon Freud’s concept of the Unheimlich and Baudelaire’s poetics of the double, it interprets AI-driven architectures as manifestations of disturbed familiarity, emerging from a syncretic combinatorial logic that challenges ...
Added: July 31, 2025
Kostanian D. G., Rebreikina A. B., Sysoeva O.V., RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics 2024 Vol. 21 No. 1 P. 96–114
Abstract. In adults, the rate of stimuli presentation has been shown to play a critical role for the event related potentials (ERP): its components become larger as presentation rate decreases. But there are few works evaluating developmental changes of this ERP modulation that might provide insights into basic forms of learning. The current study aims ...
Added: July 7, 2025
Белоусова А. Ю., Зотова Н. Е., Korotkova I., Вестник психотерапии 2025 № 93 С. 100–112
Relevance. Social cognition impairments in patients with schizophrenia complicate their interactions with others, adversely impacting daily functioning and the progression of the disease. Investigating these impairments is crucial for developing effective strategies for diagnosis, rehabilitation, and psychological intervention to improve patients’ quality of life.
Intention. To investigate the impairments in cognitive information processing in patients with ...
Added: April 7, 2025
Vorobyova A., Feurra M., Pavone E. F. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2025 Article 1509163
Introduction: The hippocampus plays a crucial role in episodic memory. Given its complexity, the hippocampus participates in multiple aspects of higher cognitive functions, among which are semantics-based encoding and retrieval. However, the “where,” “when” and “how” of distinct aspects of memory processing in the
hippocampus are still under debate.
Methods: Here, we employed a visual associative memory task that involved ...
Added: February 20, 2025
Gladkova A., Russian Journal of Linguistics 2022 Vol. 26 No. 1 P. 245–249
The recently published book by Alexey Koshelev addresses the fundamental questions of contemporary linguistic theory on the emergence of concepts and propositions, the nature and structure of human categories and the impact of culture on thought and language. In seeking answers to these questions, the author engages in a stimulating and prolific debate with the ...
Added: February 18, 2025
Iurina E., Bailles E., Carreño M. et al., Epilepsy Research 2021 Vol. 177 Article 106784
Objective: To determine changes in dimensions of personality in a sample of patients suffering from drug-resistant epilepsy at the 1-year follow-up following surgery, compared to non-surgically treated controls.
Methods: We conducted a prospective comparative controlled study, including drug-resistant epilepsy surgery candidates. Demographic, psychiatric, neurological, and psychological data were recorded. Presurgical and 12-months follow-up evaluations were performed. Personality dimensions ...
Added: January 29, 2025
Gorshkov G., Buivolova O., Gavrilova E. et al., NeuroRehabilitation 2025 Vol. 56 No. 2 P. 113–131
Background
Nowadays, developers offer mobile applications for aphasia treatment. Although their overall effectiveness and acceptance by the target audience was proved, it has not been established what aspects of technology-based aphasia rehabilitation facilitate these improvements and translate into generalization.
Objective
The objectives were to analyze what technology- and treatment-related factors, including treatment dose, intensity and duration, affect treatment ...
Added: January 15, 2025
Eremeeva J., Вестник Пермского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университета. Серия № 3. Гуманитарные и общественные науки 2022 № 22 С. 18–25
The article presents the prerequisites for the formation of a systematic approach: a) analysis of historical and philosophical aspects of systems research, b) the contribution of scientists to the study of systems (by fields of knowledge). ...
Added: December 30, 2024
Vasyukov V. L., Вестник Ивановского государственного университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2022 № 3 С. 151–158
The author focuses on the question of the possibility of using a network approach to study thinking provoked by studies of the structure of the brain (neural networks). The use of logical calculus as a network (conclusions as graph edges) is proposed. It is fixed that if we consider the so-called post-systems as these calculi, ...
Added: December 27, 2024
Antonovic M., Hampe B., Jackendoff R. et al., Niš: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Nis, 2024.
Book of Abstracts, SCHEMAS IN LANGUAGE, MUSIC, AND VISUAL COGNITION ...
Added: December 19, 2024
Белокопытов А. С., Kleeva D., Ossadtchi A., , in: Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research VIII.: Springer, 2024. P. 317–326.
Added: October 23, 2024
Кузалис А., Antoniou A., Rossides N. et al., BioSystems 2024 Vol. 245 Article 105312
The intersection of mathematical cognition, metacognition, and advanced technologies presents a frontier with profound implications for human learning and artificial intelligence. This paper traces the historical roots of these concepts from the Pythagoreans and Aristotle to modern cognitive science and explores their relevance to contemporary technological applications. We examine how the Pythagoreans' view of mathematics ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Kurakin D., Социологическое обозрение 2024 Т. 23 № 1 С. 9–39
The article introduces a new research program that focuses on the constitutive role of emotions, afect, and their intensity in meaning-making. It opposes the existing broad tradition that efectively posits culture as information, sees cultural processes as coding, transferring, and processing information, and treats emotions as a ‘fuel’ feeding these processes in social life. I ...
Added: May 31, 2024
Kostanian D., Daria Kleeva, Soghoyan G. et al., Plos One 2023 Vol. 18 No. 8 Article e0289964
Our study describes the effects of sensory tetanization on neurophysiological and behavioral measures in humans linking cellular studies of long-term potentiation with high-level brain processes. Rapid (every 75ms) presentation of pure tone (1020 Hz, 50ms) for 2 minutes was preceded and followed by oddball blocks that contained the same stimulus presented as deviant (probability of ...
Added: May 21, 2024
Vinogradova V., Cardin V., , in: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Neuroscience.: Oxford University Press, 2024.
Crossmodal plasticity occurs when sensory regions of the brain adapt to process sensory inputs from different modalities. This is seen in cases of congenital and early deafness and blindness, where, in the absence of their typical inputs, auditory and visual cortices respond to other sensory information. Crossmodal plasticity in deaf and blind individuals impacts several ...
Added: March 25, 2024
Gerstl J. ., Alina Kiseleva, Imbach L. et al., Scientific Reports 2023 No. 13 Article 21313
We evaluate whether interictal spikes, epileptiform HFOs and their co-occurrence (Spike + HFO) were
included in the resection area with respect to seizure outcome. We also characterise the relationship
between high frequency oscillations (HFOs) and propagating spikes. We analysed intracranial EEG of
20 patients that underwent resective epilepsy surgery. The co-occurrence of ripples and fast ripples
was considered an ...
Added: March 13, 2024