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Самость во плоти. Экзистенция и психосоматика
Existence is holistic being, i.e. embodied being in the world. Existence in EA is described by the existential fundamental motivations. They contain the psychodynamic basis which may provoke psychic disorders in the body. Drawing on clinical experience and derived from numerous theories of psychosomatics and theories of resource enhancement, an anthropological picture and an etiological understanding of psychosomatic diseases is developed, which also offers a subjectively felt link between the body and psyche. Hence a psychosomatic disorder is characterized mainly by a blockage of the 2nd and 3rd fundamental motivations combined with an exaggerated reaction of the 1st and 4th FMs, thus resulting in the typical functional activism. Psychopathologically, one may start out with a simultaneous concurrent disorder, mutually inhibiting and therefore "masked" depression and hysteria. The personal spiritual process of the appropriation of information is characterized by reduced reception of "impression" and development of "position taking". — A case study exemplifies the description of this existential analytical approach to psychosomatics.