Article
О некоторых институтах международного частного морского права: морской залог, спасание судов и иного имущества на море
This article is devoted to the major trends of regulate relations associated with such basic institutions of private international sea law as a maritime lien, rescue ships and other property at sea. These legal institutions not only have special significance in terms of their theoretical study and scientific analysis, but also play an important role in merchant shipping, which increases many times in international trade relations. In this paper, using the method of comparative law study, authors conducted a detailed analysis of the legal framework of the main institutes of private international sea law ( such as maritime lien, rescue ships and other property at sea) which serve as sources of domestic and external rules (international treaties, customs of merchant shipping). Authors touches the diversity and abundance of sources of the institutes of international private sea law due to the specifics of relations connected with the foreign rule of law. The urgency of the problem under consideration is also confirmed by the presence of contemporary international trends in reform and unification of the mentioned institutions, the private maritime law, as evidenced by the adoption of the international maritime community of new conventions, international organizations, the development of new instruments that are widely used in merchant shipping known as a «soft law», and the implementation by states international norms into national legislation.
Unification is concerned with the problem of identifying terms, finding solutions for equations, or making formulas equivalent. It is a fundamental process used in a number of fields of computer science, including automated reasoning, term rewriting, logic programming, natural language processing, program analysis, types, etc. The International Workshop on Unification (UNIF) is a yearly forum for researchers in unification theory and related fields to meet old and new colleagues, to present recent (even unfinished) work, and to discuss new ideas and trends. It is also a good opportunity for young researchers and scientists working in related areas to get an overview of the current state of the art in unification theory.
The paper proposes morphological models for the analysis of complex electronic systems quality criterion. The reason for resorting to morphological models is the need to increase attention to improving the quality and reliability of electronic systems in the early design stages. At the same time, many difficulties of mathematical modeling of the investigated heterogeneous physical processes occurring in electronic systems are solved. In this paper, the unification of the notation and the image of components based on analogies of mathematical descriptions. In linear synthesis morphological models in the form of connection of multipolar systems are offered. But they allow you to explore the electrical, mechanical and thermal processes only in linear approximation. In contrast to this representation, the paper also proposes unified view of morphological models in the form of a hypergraph, which will cover nonlinear cases.
This book is a collection of articles written on the results of the international scientific seminar "Legal aspects of the BRICS", organized by the University of Rome "Tor Vergata" in May 2013. Lawyers - researchers from Italy, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Republic took part in the discussion on the harmonization of the legal systems of the BRICS and prepared their works, which have been published in 2015.
This article considers the notion of categories of foreign investments and foreign investor in the International Investment Law of Russia and Kazakhstan through the prism of three levels of legal regulation – the national legislation, bilateral and multilateral international treaties. National legislation governing foreign investments, despite having based on common legal structures and instruments, in the conceptual framework may differ significantly in the recipient state of foreign investment from that one in the country of origin of a foreign investor. The analysis of investment legislation of Kazakhstan seems to be very important in this context especially after its fundamental modification by the adoption of Business Code in 2015. This circumstance is fully applicable to the legislation of Russia and Georgia, simultaneously being participants of three of the integration processes – in the framework of the CIS, the EAEU and the SCO.
This article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary trends of reforming of York- Antwerp Rules on general average, about what in the literature, both Russian and foreign, is currently little information. In the study of international organization documents in the field of maritime trade were identified those problematic issues, on which new amendments to the York-Antwerp Rules on general average are planned. It is concluded that despite the growth of the abolition of the position of supporters of general average as an anachronism and a full transition to the marine insurance practice shows how countries and individuals are really interested in maintaining and further improving the York-Antwerp Rules as a source of law, applicable to international maritime transport of cargo.
Thus book is a collection of articles written on the results of the international scientific seminar "Legal aspects of the BRICS", organized by the University of Rome "Tor Vergata" in May 2013. Lawyers -researchers from Italy, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Republic took part in the discussion on the harmonization of the legal systems of the BRICS and prepared their works, which have been published in 2015.
This article considers the notion of categories of foreign investments and foreign investor in the International Investment Law of Russia and Turkmenistan through the prism of three levels of legal regulation – the national legislation, bilateral and multilateral international treaties. National legislation governing foreign investments, despite having based on common legal structures and instruments, in the conceptual framework may differ significantly in the recipient state of foreign investment from that one in the country of origin of a foreign investor. This circumstance is fully applicable to the legislation of Russia and Turkmenistan, simultaneously being participants of integration process on the post-Soviet territory in the framework of the CIS.
The article is devoted to a particular form of freedom of assembly — the right to counter-demonstrate. The author underlines the value of this right as an element of democratic society, but also acknowledges the risk of violent actions among participants of opposing demonstrations. Due to this risk, the government may adopt adequate measures restricting the right to counter-demonstrate, certain types of which are analyzed in this paper.
Development of standards of international controllability is reviewed in the article. Institutional approach is applied to development of international legal regime of Energy Charter. Definition of controllability is connected to development of international standards of dispute settlement, which are described in the article in detail. In connection with controllability, Russian interest, defense of investment in European Union and ecological investment encouragement, is reviewed in the article.
мировое управление и управляемость, Мировая экономика, международное экономическое право, энергетическая хартия, International control and controllability, International economics, international economic law, Energy Charter
международное частное право; недвижимость; ; школа бартолистов; бартолисты; теория статутов; статуарная теория/