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Эффективное вычисление допусков в задаче о взвешенном независимом множестве для некоторых классов графов
Доклады Академии Наук. Информатика. 2014. Т. 455. № 5. С. 529–532.
Language:
Russian
Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026.
Added: June 14, 2026
Konakov V., Kucher D., Mammen E., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2606.11142v1.
In this paper, we construct strong approximations for discrete-time Markov chains weakly converging to continuous diffusion processes, as well as for their perturbed counterparts. Under the assumption of bounded coefficients, we construct closely coupled versions of these processes on a shared probability space. In particular, for both non-degenerate and degenerate cases, we maximize the probability ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Strube M., Braud C., Hardmeier C. et al., Suzhou: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025.
Added: June 11, 2026
Kh. Kh. Abdullin, D. B. Mokeev, D. S. Taletskii, Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 119 No. 1 P. 3–7
By the Ramsey number R(K1,s,Pt) one means the least positive integer n such that, for every n-vertex graph G, the following condition holds: either G contains a vertex of degree at least s or the complement of G contains a simple t-path. In this paper, we fi nd precise values of R(K1,s,Pt) for certain values ...
Added: June 10, 2026
Sorokin D., Kostin A., Savchenko L. et al., Knowledge-Based Systems 2026 Vol. 348 Article 116258
A convenient approach to optimally solving combinatorial optimization tasks is the Branch-and-Bound method.
Its branching heuristic can be learned to solve a large set of similar tasks. The promising results here are
achieved by the recently appeared on-policy reinforcement learning method based on the tree Markov Decision
Process. To overcome its main disadvantages, namely, very large training time ...
Added: June 10, 2026
Namsaraev Z., Nanzatov B., Kozlova A. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 Article 17769
Distilled fermented milk beverages are rare in food technology, despite the global prevalence of plant-based spirits. Currently, the production of distilled strong alcoholic beverages from fermented milk using traditional technologies is known only among Mongolic-speaking peoples and their Siberian neighbors. This study provides the first interdisciplinary analysis of darasun, a traditional Buryat spirit made from fermented ...
Added: June 10, 2026
Butorova A., Bobakov V., Sergeev A. et al., European Physical Journal: Special Topics 2026 P. 1–19
This paper presents a review of artificial intelligence (AI) methods for failure prediction in data center cooling systems, with a focus on the integration of digital twins (DTs), physics-informed learning, and graph-based models. Positioned within complex network science, this review addresses a limitation of conventional graph approaches—their reliance on pairwise connectivity—whereas real-world failures often arise ...
Added: June 10, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Dorovskiy A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
In this paper the structural stability of generic families of vector fields of the PC-HC class on the two-dimensional sphere is proved. A classification of these families up to moderate equivalence in neighborhoods of their large bifurcation supports is presented, based on such invariants as the configuration and the characteristic set. The realization lemma is proved. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Taletskii D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A vertex subset of a graph is called a \textit{distance-$k$ independent set} if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal distance-$k$ independent sets among all $n$-vertex trees. It equals~$n$ if $n \leq k ...
Added: May 1, 2026
Ovcharenko M., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We introduce an explicit class of tempered Laurent polynomials in the sense of Villegas and Doran--Kerr in n⩽4 variables including all Landau--Ginzburg models for smooth Fano threefolds with very ample anticanonical class. We check that it contains Landau--Ginzburg models for various Fano fourfolds which are complete intersections in smooth toric varieties and Grassmannians of planes, ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Zlotnik Alexander, / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2602.03481v1.
We deal with the global in time weak solutions to the 1D compressible Navier-Stokes system of equations for large discontinuous initial data and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions of three standard types. We prove the Lipschitz-type continuous dependence of the solution $(\eta,u,\theta)$, in a norm slightly stronger than $L^{2,\infty}(Q)\times L^2(Q)\times L^2(Q)$, on the initial data $(\eta^0,u^0,e^0)$ in a ...
Added: April 18, 2026
Medvedev V., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
We investigate the interplay between the dimension of the space of static potentials and the geometric and topological structure of the underlying static three-manifold. A partial classification of boundaryless static manifolds is obtained in terms of this dimension. We also treat the case of static manifolds with boundary. In particular, we prove that if a ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Kolesnikov A., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We study Blaschke--Santal{ó}-type inequalities for N>=2 sets (functions) and a special class of cost functions. In particular, we prove new results about reduction of the maximization problem for the Blaschke--Santal{ó}-type functional to homogeneous case (functional inequalities on the sphere) and extend the symmetrization argument to the case of N>2 sets.
We also discuss links to the ...
Added: February 13, 2026
Kaimakov K., Malyshev D., Математические заметки 2025 Т. 117 № 5 С. 672–679
В данной работе рассматривается задача о минимальном остовном дереве (кратко, ЗМОД) на произвольном множестве $n$ точек $d$-мерного пространства в $l_1$-норме. Для этой задачи при каждом фиксированном $d\geq 2$ известен алгоритм сложности $O\big(n\cdot (\log\,n + \log^{r_d}\,n\cdot \log\log\,n)\big)$, где $r_d\in \{0,1,2,4\}$ при $d\in \{2,3,4,5\}$ и $r_d=d$ при $d\geq 6$. Для $d=3$ известно улучшение этого результата до сложности ...
Added: January 18, 2025
Kaimakov K., Malyshev D., Математические заметки 2024 Т. 116 № 4 С. 504–509
Для заданных $P=(p_1,\ldots,p_n)$ --- набора точек единичного квадрата и числа $1\leq k\leq \binom{n}{2}$ в данной работе рассматривается задача поиска $k$-ого порядкового расстояния между элементами $P$ в $l_s$-норме, где $s\in \{1,\infty\}$. Иными словами, рассматривается задача поиска такого минимального $d_k$, что выполнено $\sum\limits_{i<j}\indicator(\|p_i,p_j\|_{s} \leq d_k)\geq k$, где $\indicator$ --- индикаторная функция и $s\in \{1,\infty\}$. В настоящей работе ...
Added: May 31, 2024
Kruglov V., Pochinka O., Современная математика. Фундаментальные направления 2022 Т. 68 № 3 С. 467–487
Gradient-like flows on surfaces have simple dynamics, which inspired many mathematicians
to search for invariants of their topological equivalence. Under assumptions of different generality
on the class of gradient-like flows under consideration, such classical invariants as the Leontovich–
Mayer scheme, the Peixoto graph, the equipped Peixoto graph, the two-color Wang graph, the threecolor Oshemkov–Sharko graph, the Fleitas circular ...
Added: October 17, 2022
Razvenskaya O., Журнал Средневолжского математического общества 2020 Т. 22 № 4 С. 442–448
Классическая NP-трудная задача о взвешенной вершинной раскраске состоит в минимизации количества цветов в раскрасках вершин задаваемого графа так, что для каждой вершины назначаются цвета, количество которых равно задаваемому весу вершины, причем смежным вершинам назначаются различные цвета. Соответствующее наименьшее количество цветов называется взвешенным хроматическим числом графа. Известно несколько полиномиальных алгоритмических приемов для построения эффективных алгоритмов для ...
Added: December 16, 2020
Kruglov V., Malyshev D., Pochinka O., Математический сборник 2018 Т. 209 № 1 С. 100–126
Изучение динамики потока на поверхностях путем разбиения фазового пространства на ячейки с одинаковым предельным поведением траекторий внутри ячейки восходит к классическим работам А.А. Андронова, Л.С. Понтрягина, Е.А. Леонтович, А. Г. Майера. Типы ячеек, которых конечное число, и их примыкание друг к другу полностью определяют класс топологической эквивалентности потока с конечным числом особых траекторий. Если в ...
Added: September 11, 2017
Malyshev D., Sirotkin D., Дискретный анализ и исследование операций 2017 Т. 24 № 3 С. 35–60
Задача о независимом множестве для заданного обыкновенного графа состоит в вычислении размера наибольшего множества его попарно несмежных вершин. В данной работе доказываем полиномиальную разрешимость этой задачи для субкубических планарных графов, не содержащих порождённого дерева, получаемого отождествлением концов трёх путей длины 3, 3 и 2 соответственно. ...
Added: August 31, 2017
Malyshev D., Дискретный анализ и исследование операций 2017 Т. 24 № 1 С. 81–96
Понятия граничного и минимального сложного классов графов, объединённые общим термином «критический класс», являются полезными инструментами для анализа вычислительной сложности задач на графах в семействе наследственных классов графов. В данном семействе для нескольких задач на графах известны граничные классы. В этой работе критические классы графов рассматриваются применительно к семействам сильно наследственных и минорно замкнутых классов. До ...
Added: February 27, 2017