Диалектика иметь и быть в психоаналитическом подходе: от истерии до психосоматики

Журнал клинического и прикладного психоанализа. 2026. Т. VII. № 2. С. 104–121.

Хилинская О. С., Leykina A.

Questions of the interrelation of manifestations played out on the psychic stage and at the level of

the body have been the object of research in both psychiatry and psychoanalytic psychopathology

for a long time, since the time of Hippocrates. With the advent of psychoanalysis, a revolution took

place in the

fi

eld of psychosomatics, Freud brought something that would connect the body and

mind and would later become the starting point in the development of the Paris psychosomatic

School. His work led to the emergence of a new duality – organic function and sexuality. In this

article, we are considering in detail the most prominent ideas about hysteria, borderline states

within the framework of French psychoanalytic theory, as well as the modern view of the Paris

psychosomatic School on the dynamic processes of disorganization and reorganization of the

human psyche in the process of psychoanalytic psychotherapy.

Keywords: psychosomatics, history, borderline states, metapsychology, metallization, drives, dynamic

processes of the psyche, conversion, regression, disorganization, reorganization

Keywords: реорганизация, конверсия, регрессия, психосоматика, дезорганизация, истерия, Пограничные состояния, ментализация, метапсихология, влечения, динамические процессы психики