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О логической непротиворечивости вероятностных предсказаний
Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Математика, механика, информатика. 2011. Т. 11. № 1. С. 99–115.
Speranski S. O., Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Математика, механика, информатика 2011 Т. 11 № 4 С. 78–93
В настоящей статье изучаются вычислительные аспекты формального требования максимальной специфичности, накладываемого на правила в языке пропозициональной классической логики, когда над этим языком задана вычислимая рационально-значная вероятностная мера. Доказана неразрешимость ряда общих проблем по обнаружению максимально специфичных правил и вероятностных мер, для которых совокупность всех специфичных правил вычислима; установлена разрешимость множества максимально специфичных правил при неких ...
Added: December 27, 2025
Karpenko I., Вопросы философии 2024 № 5 С. 140–146
The article discusses the problem of a correct description of reality in science and philosophy, taking into account the acceptance of the many-world hypothesis. Many-worlds are understood as modern physical hypotheses that allow the existence of other universes (many-world interpretation, chaotic inflation, string landscape, and others). It is shown that these models are likely to ...
Added: September 24, 2024
Karpenko I., Studia Humana 2024 Vol. 13 No. 4 P. 23–34
The paper is devoted to the problem of describing reality in the language of mathematics and logic in connection with intellectual intuition. The question raised is how the basic requirements of mathematical theory and logic will change if some of the multiverse models of modern physics are taken as the basis. Mathematics is considered in ...
Added: September 24, 2024
Karpenko I., Логические исследования 2023 Т. 29 № 1 С. 9–29
The article questions some of the classical principles of thinking based on traditional intellectual intuition. In particular, the intuitive acceptability of the requirement of consistency, of the “anything follows from a contradiction” principle, of the law of the excluded middle, and some others are under challenge. The literature, especially logical one, devotes many studies to ...
Added: September 19, 2023
Karpenko I., Философия науки 2023 № 1(96) С. 70–94
The article is concerned with the problem of reality describing in the language of mathematics and logic in connection with the intellectual intuition corresponding to a certain stage in knowledge development. The question of how the basic requirements for mathematical theory and logic will change if we take as a basis some of the many-worlds ...
Added: September 19, 2023
Makeeva L., В кн.: Проблемы викладання логiки та дисциплiн логичного циклу. V Мiжнародна науково-практична конференцiя. Материалы доповiдей и виступiв.: К.: Киевский национальный университет им. Тараса Шевченко, 2012. С. 107–109.
Дается описание курса по индуктивной и вероятностной логике, который читается студентам философского факультета НИУ ВШЭ. ...
Added: March 12, 2015
Makeeva L., M.: ., 2014.
The present manual is written on the basis of the course on inductive logic which is delivered in English to philosophy students of National Research University Higher School of Economics. The manual describes the main approaches to constructing inductive logic; it clarifies its key notions and rules, and it formulates its major problems. This introductory ...
Added: March 9, 2015
Тулупьев А. Л., Sirotkin A., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 1. Математика. Механика. Астрономия 2012 № 3 С. 63–72
The processing of probabilistically uncertain knowledge patterns in intellectual decision support systems falls into three kinds of probabilistic-logic inference, such as reconciliation, a priori and a posteriori inference. The paper presents formulae that allow for putting the process down in terms of matrix-vector language. ...
Added: March 25, 2014