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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
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ROS-based navigation in unknown environment using the InsertBug algorithm: Issues of practical usage

Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия: Физико-математические науки. 2025. Vol. 167. No. 1. P. 38–53.
Nekerov I., Safin R., Tsoy T., Sulaiman S., Martinez-Garcia E., Magid E.

BUG algorithms are effective strategies for local path planning in unknown environments. This article presents a practical implementation of the InsertBug algorithm using the Robot Operating System (ROS) and highlights its challenges. The algorithm relies on laser sensor and odometry data to construct a locally optimal path in an unknown terrain. Its evaluation was performed in the Gazebo 3D virtual environment, employing the TurtleBot 3 Burger robot. The evaluation spanned three types of environments: mazes, settings with simple convex and concave obstacles, and office spaces. The algorithm was assessed based on the robot’s overall traveled distance and accumulated turns in yaw rotations measured in radians. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm in diverse layouts. The implementation serves as a valuable resource to further advance autonomous navigation systems.

Research target: Computer Science
Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: мобильный роботcontrolalgorithmroboticspath planningRobot navigationпланирование путиTangentBugInsertBugobstacle avoidance
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