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October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.
October 7, 2026
‘Our Team Consists of True Leaders in Their Respective Academic Disciplines
The HSE International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis studies a wide range of methods for analysing decision-making and possible scenarios for the development of natural, socio-economic, and political phenomena using various mathematical models. The application of advanced mathematical methods to forecasting helps to prevent negative outcomes and avoid erroneous decisions. The HSE News Service spoke to the centre’s director, Prof. Fuad Aleskerov, about its work.
October 6, 2026
International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod Brings Together Scientists from Russia and Serbia
The International N5 Symposium ‘Neural Networks and Nonlinearity in Nizhny Novgorod’ was held at the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists from September 23 to 26. The event was organised by HSE University–Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod House of Scientists, with the participation of Sberbank and the Institute of Physics Belgrade. The symposium was held for the second time: the first conference took place in 2025 and attracted considerable interest from the academic community.

 

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О критериях выявления и стратификации булгаро-чувашских заимствований в пермских языках I

Вопросы языкового родства. 2025. № 23/1-2. С. 137–167.
Savelyev A.

This article represents the first part of a two-part study devoted to the analysis of Turkic loanwords of the Bulghar-Chuvash type in the Permic languages. In this part, general criteria are proposed for distinguishing Bulgharic borrowings within the corpus of Udmurt and Komi words of Turkic origin. In addition, a “core” layer of Bulghar-Chuvash loanwords in Permic is outlined, which may serve as a starting point for further interpretation of the multilayered Bulgharic-Permic contacts. The main list includes 20 words that can be assumed to have had a historically pan-Permic distribution (attested in Komi outside of the Southern Zyrian dialects, Komi-Permyak, and Komi-Yazva) and that show the most frequent reflexes of Proto-Turkic phonemes. It is shown that loanwords of this type entered Proto-Permic before it had undergone a number of sound changes characteristic of the Permic branch, from a source that may be referred to as Old Chuvash. This layer of Bulgharic-Permic connections should be dated to the 8th–9th centuries.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics History and Archeology
Language: Russian
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Keywords: этимологияязыковые контактыисторическая фонетикаetymologyUdmurt languageудмуртский языкlanguage contactпермские языкиhistorical phonologyчувашский языкChuvash languageBulgharic languagesбулгарские языкиPermic languagesKomi languageкоми язык
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