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August 25, 2026
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Insight into the structural and energetic features of substituted triazolofurazans

CrystEngComm. 2024. Vol. 25. P. 3349–3362.
Sofya P. Balabanova, Alexey A. Voronin, Churakov A., Klenov M., Fedyanin I., Pivkina A., Meerov D., Kon'kova T., Matyushin Y., Strelenko Y., Erokhin K., Zelenov V., Tartakovsky V.

A comparative study of experimentally established structures, stability and energetic performance of ammonium and hydrazinium salts of 4H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c][1,2,5]oxadiazole (triazolofurazan, TF) as well as its N-oxide and N-nitroimide was performed. The aim of this study was to reveal the structure–property relationships of heterocyclic systems by the example of triazolofurazan derivatives. It was shown that the introduction of N-oxide oxygen into position 5 of the TF anion led to a small loss in enthalpy of formation (4 kcal mol−1) while the introduction of the N–NO2 (N-nitroimido) group in the same position added a significant amount of energy into the molecule (36 kcal mol−1). Both substituents improved the oxygen balance and increased the density (0.065–0.22 g cm−3) of the final salts; however, only N-oxide enhanced the thermal stability by ca. 35–45 °C, while N-nitroimide either remained unchanged or decreased the heat resistance compared to unsubstituted analogues.

Research target: Chemistry
Language: English
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Keywords: 1,2,5-oxadiazoles1,2,3-triazolestriazolofurazans
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