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The Effect of Multiple Object Tracking on Peripheral Crowding
Journal of Vision. 2018. Vol. 18. No. 10. P. 851.
Dulyan L. G., Utochkin I. S.
Tiurina N., Markov Y., Herzog M. et al., Journal of Vision 2021 Vol. 21 P. 2093-2093
Visual crowding is the inability to perceive properly peripheral stimuli within clutter. Previous work has shown that crowding is affected by perceptual grouping: when the flankers do not group with the target, crowding decreases, leading to uncrowding. Typically, the grouping is driven by Gestalt-like effects. Here, we hypothesized that grouping by statistical properties can affect ...
Added: October 6, 2021
Gorbunova E. S., Современная зарубежная психология 2020 Т. 9 № 2 С. 107-116
В статье описываются основные результаты современных зарубежных исследований с модификациями классических задач зрительного поиска, а также предлагается классификация таких модификаций. Суть зрительного поиска состоит в поиске целевых стимулов среди дистракторов, при этом стандартная задача предполагает поиск одного целевого стимула, который, как правило, является простым объектом. Модификации стандартной задачи могут включать в себя присутствие на экране ...
Added: July 6, 2020
Rubtsova O., Gorbunova E. S., Acta Psychologica 2021 Vol. 219 Article 103375
Subsequent search misses (SSM) refer to the decrease in accuracy of second target detection in dual-target visual search. One of the theoretical explanations of SSM errors is similarity bias – the tendency to search for similar targets and to miss the dissimilar ones. The current study focuses on both perceptual and categorical similarity and their ...
Added: August 8, 2021
Krasovskaya S., Zhulikov G., MacInnes W., The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 2019 P. 1-10
Approximately twenty years ago, Laurent Itti and Christof Koch created a model of saliency in visual attention in an attempt to recreate the work of biological pyramidal neurons by mimicking neurons with centre-surround receptive fields. The Saliency Model has launched many studies that contributed to the understanding of layers of vision and the sphere of ...
Added: October 21, 2019
Makarov I., Gorbunova E. S., Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Vol. 11 P. 1-14
Three experiments investigated the role of target-target perceptual similarity within the attentional blink (AB). Various geometric shapes were presented in a rapid serial visual presentation task. Targets could have 2, 1 or 0 shared features. Features included shape and size. The second target was presented after five or six different lags after the first target. ...
Added: November 30, 2020
Gorbunova E. S., Kozlov K., Le S. T. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2019 No. 10 P. 1-15
Added: February 22, 2021
Kristjansson A., Visual Cognition 2019 Vol. 27 No. 5-8 P. 595-608
It is commonly assumed that we find targets faster if we know what they look like. Such top-down guidance plays an important role in theories of visual attention. A recent provocative proposal is that effects attributed to top-down guidance instead reflect attentional priming. ...
Added: May 29, 2020
Le S. T., MacInnes W., Kristjansson A., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2022 P. 1-14
Foraging as a natural visual search for multiple targets has increasingly been studied in humans in recent years. Here, we aimed to model the differences in foraging strategies between feature and conjunction foraging tasks found by Á. Kristjánsson et al. Bundesen proposed the theory of visual attention (TVA) as a computational model of attentional function ...
Added: September 4, 2022
Falikman M., Utochkin I. S., Markov Y. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 19 июня 2019 г. : М. : Буки Веди, 2019. С. 513-517.
Исследования зрительного поиска обрели особую актуальность в современной когнитивной психологии как в связи с запросами практики (дизайн интерфейсов, медицинская диагностика, досмотр багажа и т. п.), так и в связи с фундаментальной проблемой взаимодействия восходящих и нисходящих процессов обработки зрительной информации. Проведено сравнительное исследование разных типов зрительного поиска (поиск по уникальному признаку, поиск по сочетанию признаков, ...
Added: October 9, 2019
Falikman M., М. : Издательский дом ЯСК, 2018
Книга посвящена одной из самых загадочных проблем психологии: а именно, проблеме существования внимания как отдельного психического процесса. Несмотря на полтора столетия дискуссий, вопрос остаётся открытым. Книга объединяет ряд теоретических и экспериментальных исследований зрительного внимания человека, выполненных в русле конструктивистского подхода к познанию, и наводит мосты между когнитивной психологией, с одной стороны, и культурно-деятельностной психологией, с ...
Added: May 31, 2018
Sigurjonsdottir O., Bjornsson A., Wessmann I. et al., Behavioral Sciences 2020 Vol. 10 No. 1 P. 28
: Attention biases to stimuli with emotional content may play a role in the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders. The most commonly used tasks in measuring and treating such biases, the dot-probe and spatial cueing tasks, have yielded mixed results, however. We assessed the sensitivity of four visual attention tasks (dot-probe, spatial cueing, visual ...
Added: June 24, 2020
Kristjansson A., Kristjansson T., Olafsdottir I., Neuromethods 2019 Vol. 151 P. 3-21
The topic of visual attention has played an increasingly large role in visual perception research in the past half-century or so. This highlights the need for paradigms that allow a thorough understanding of the function of visual attention and that the experimental tasks that are used are varied and dynamic enough to sample the operational ...
Added: June 23, 2020
Gorbunova E. S., Вестник Ярославского государственного университета им. П.Г. Демидова. Серия Гуманитарные науки 2014 № 2 С. 101-106
The article covers the main findings on the left-right visual field asymmetry in various tasks (simple stimulus detection, visual search, multiple object tracking, masked presentation, crowding, etc.). The problem of lexical information processing in the right and left visual hemifields and also the issue of brain mechanisms of lexical information processing are raised. The author ...
Added: April 28, 2015
Falikman M., Asmolov A., Revue internationale du CRIRES, Canada 2017 Vol. 4 No. 1 P. 54-62
The problem of consciousness is one of the core problems in the contemporary cogni- tive science. Driven by the neuroimaging boom, most researchers look for the neural correlates or signatures of consciousness and awareness in the human brain. However, we believe that the explanatory potential of the cultural-historical activity approach to this problem is far ...
Added: November 2, 2017
Gorbunova E. S., Falikman M., Advances in Cognitive Psychology 2019 No. 2 P. 75-88
The current study investigated the relationships between attention, word processing, and visual field asymmetries. There is a discussion on whether each brain hemisphere possesses its own attentional resources and on how attention allocation depends on hemispheric lateralization of functions. We used stimuli with lateralized processing in an attentional task presented across the two visual hemifields. ...
Added: May 29, 2019
Le S. T., Gorbunova E. S., Вопросы психологии 2019 № 6 С. 1-10
Рассматривается один из феноменов, наблюдаемых при решении задачи зрительного поиска, – асимметрия зрительного поиска, которая состоит в том, что поиск стимула типа А среди дистракторов типа Б может быть более быстрым и более эффективным, чем поиск Б среди А; при этом, как правило, различие между стимулом типа А и стимулом типа Б состоит в наличии ...
Added: October 17, 2018
Kristjansson A., Tagu J., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2020
A vast amount of research has been carried out to understand how humans visually search for targets in their environment. However, this research has typically involved search for one unique target among several distractors. Although this line of research has yielded important insights into the basic characteristics of how humans explore their visual environment, this ...
Added: June 24, 2020
Chernyshev B. V., Pronko P., Kravchenko A. et al., , in : Cognitive control, communication and perception (CCCP): Psychological and neurobiological aspects. : M. : Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2014. P. 27-27.
MEG evidence for surround suppression effect in human early visual cortex during illusory contour processing ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Krasovskaya S., Кристьянссон А., MacInnes W., , in : Book of abstracts: XVI European congress of psychology (ECP 2019) (2‒5 July, 2019, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow). : M. : Moscow University Press, 2019. Ch. 3. P. 1866-1866.
Microsaccadic eye movements belong to the category of micromovements, such as tremor and drift, though their functional purpose is still debated. Spatial cueing paradigms typically require fixational control, but this does not eliminate all oculomotor activity associated with the preparation of saccades in the cued direction. During the antisaccade task, planning and execution are separate ...
Added: October 13, 2019
Kristjansson T., Thornton I., Chetverikov A. et al., Cognition 2020 Vol. 194 P. 1-13
Visual search tasks play a key role in theories of visual attention. But single-target search tasks may provide only a snapshot of attentional orienting. Foraging tasks with multiple targets of different types arguably provide a closer analogy to everyday attentional processing. Set-size effects have in the literature formed the basis for inferring how attention operates ...
Added: June 24, 2020
Le S. T., MacInnes W., Kristjansson A., Journal of Vision 2021 Vol. 21 No. 9 P. 2363-2363
Foraging as a natural visual search for multiple targets has increasingly been studied in humans in recent years. Here, we aimed to model the differences in foraging strategies between feature and conjunction foraging tasks found by Kristjánsson et al.(2014). Bundesen (1990) proposed the Theory of Visual Attention (TVA) as a computational model of attentional function ...
Added: November 3, 2021
Gorbunova E. S., Kozlov K., Le S. T. et al., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2017.
Added: November 1, 2018
Kristjansson A., Asgeirsson A. G., Visual Cognition 2019 Vol. 27 No. 5-8 P. 595-608
It is commonly assumed that we find targets faster if we know what they look like. Such top-down guidance plays an important role in theories of visual attention. A recent provocative proposal is that effects attributed to top-down guidance instead reflect attentional priming. Theeuwes and van der Burg [(2011). On the limits of top-down control ...
Added: June 24, 2020
Falikman M., Культурно-историческая психология 2012 № 3 С. 3-11
В статье представлен анализ современных исследований зрительного внимания как высшей психической функции в когнитивной психологии. Особый акцент делается на проблеме опосредствованности перцептивного внимания. В частности, рассматривается такая форма опосредствования, как использование зрительного контекста и представления об общей структуре слова в качестве средства, повышающего эффективность опознания буквенного стимула в задачах на внимание. На основании результатов собственных ...
Added: January 17, 2013