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Заболеваемость инфекционными болезнями в СССР: мифы и реальность. Сообщение 2. 1950-1990 годы
Zatravkin S., Хабриев Р. У., Щепин В. О.
In press
The authors identified, systematized and analyzed incidence rates of acute infectious diseases in the USSR in 1950-1990. The results of a comparative analysis of the incidence rates of infectious diseases in the USSR and the USA are presented. It is proved that, contrary to the existing opinion in the literature, the epidemic incidence in the USSR was not eliminated. The incidence of many infectious diseases was significantly higher than in the USA.
Zatravkin S., Щепин В. О., Олейникова В. С., Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2017 № 4 С. 236-239
The article presents data on the number of doctors and the security of the population of the Russian Empire in 1809-1913 that suggest that the health care system of the Russian Empire at that time could not effectively perform the function of public health. ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Shalaeva A., SocioTime (Социальное время) 2016
В обзоре основной акцент сделан на разметку контекста пересечения историографии истории философии, истории науки и философии науки в исследованиях по ранненововременной медицине. В обзоре рассматриваются методологические установки, использующиеся при исследовании вопросов истории ранненововременной философии, экспериментальной науки, естественной науки. В обзоре показано, как указанные исследования практик производства знания выходят за границы предметного поля истории науки и ...
Added: October 20, 2015
Kovalevsky M. A., Медицина и право 2012 Т. 3 С. 61-131
Статья посвящена исследованию правового положения врача и судьи в исторической перспективе – в традиционных обществах и Древней Месопотамии. Показывается, что в традиционном обществе врач и судья совпадали в одном лице. В Древней Месопотамии произошло разделение правовых статусов данных субъектов, но общие принципы их деятельности продолжали оставаться одинаковыми. В то же время, в законах Хаммурапи получили ...
Added: February 13, 2013
Vishlenkova E. A., Zatravkin S., Шерстнева Е. В., Quaestio Rossica 2020 Т. 8 № 2 С. 652-666
Analyzing the medical statistics from Russian archives and political speeches of medical administrators of the 1930s, the authors of the article found a health care reform – dramatically different from post-revolutionary epoch complex of measures for soviet medicine conversion. The reform was ideologically justified and consistently conducted in the USSR from 1930 to 1941. During ...
Added: July 1, 2020
Vishlenkova E. A., Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2019 Т. 27 № 5 С. 924-929
Данная статья представляет обзор изменений в объектах изучения медицинской географии в России. Он позволяет увидеть конвенциональный характер этой науки, ее зависимость от политических, идеологических и научных запросов, институциональные трудности. Исходя из этого, задача исторического исследования формулируется как восстановление синхронных смыслов медицинской географии, ее связей с иными дисциплинами и выяснение участия России в транснациональном проекте медико-географических ...
Added: December 9, 2019
Vishlenkova E. A., Zatravkin S., Диалог со временем 2019 № 69 С. 284-297
The authors analyze the medical knowledge and interactions of physicians and patients during the first third of the XIX century. The challenge was the documented conflict that the medical council in Vilno city dealt with in 1827. Thanks to this, the patient’s complaint about a private family doctor who could not save two his kids ...
Added: November 2, 2019
Lisitsyna E., Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki. Quarterly Journal of the History of Science and Technology 2020 No. 2 P. 9-28
As the main tasks of the 18th-century Russian medicine were the support of the army and navy, and the protection of the empire from massive diseases, the regular research of local medical phenomena and resources was not clearly distinguished. The present paper attempts to reveal the ways in which medical knowledge was produced and communicated ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Guryanov I., Платоновские исследования 2015 № 3 С. 147-197
The publication presents a commented Russian translation of chapters 1–7, with the Proem, of the first book of the treatise De vita (1489) by Marsilio Ficino, the most prominent philosopher of Florentine Neoplatonism. The translator’s introduction supplies a brief overview of the structure, history and significance of the treatise, as well as the present state ...
Added: December 3, 2015
Гатина З.С., Клио 2015 № 11 (107) С. 131-141
This article studies the physician's attitude to the historical background of their profession, as well as local history of the provinces in the Russian Empire. Using historical texts produced by medics the author identifies, in what way the history of medical profession in the 19th century was described, how did their histories correspond with the ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Afanasyeva A. E., Vishlenkova E. A., Renner A., Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 2021 Vol. 69 No. 1 P. 3-29
The article locates the place of medical geography in the history of tsarist Russia and raises the problem of its heuristic value as a new research tool for the study of physicians as an imperial elite. It looks at the basic assumptions and functions of medical geography as a knowledge system, it examines how this ...
Added: July 3, 2020
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., Фармация 2021 Т. 70 № 5 С. 35-42
Objective: to conceptualize the phenomenon of the 1992-1993 drug famine in Russia. Information basis. On the basis of publications in the pharmaceutical periodicals, the reference books of the Russian Statistics Agency, the interviews with the participants about events, on the basis of the texts of state reports on the health status of the population and ...
Added: September 14, 2021
Berman A., Территория новых возможностей. Вестник Владивостокского государственного университета экономики и сервиса 2020 Т. 12 № 4 С. 79-87
Биологические вызовы сопровождают человечество на всем пути его исторического развития. Наиболее распространенными из них являются инфекционные болезни, уносящие ежегодно миллионы человеческих жизней. С некоторыми инфекционными болезнями человеку удается бороться благодаря развитию технологий, с другими приходится сосуществовать и по сей день. Наиболее яркий пример биологического вызова, с которым столкнулся мир в 2020 году, - распространение новой ...
Added: January 3, 2021
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., European Education 2020 Vol. 52 No. 3 P. 257-270
Utilizing the minutes of preparations of a manuscript textbook on the history of medicine (1948-1953), the authors reconstruct how it was decided to depict the history of world and Russian medicine; in so doing sacralizing the Soviet state and wildly overstating its care for the health of Soviet people. The archival documents allowed the authors ...
Added: August 28, 2020
Месмер Ф. А., Наука. Искусство. Культура 2020 Т. 4 № 28 С. 64-84
The general Explanations of the Theory of Magnetism and Somnambulism as a preliminary Introduction into the System of Nature – one of the latest texts of Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815).
Mesmer was a German philosopher, a doctor and the founder of a theory, which was called "animal magnetism", later sometimes referred to as mesmerism. The text ...
Added: January 14, 2021
Grafova M. A., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2020 № 4 С. 229-264
The paper studies attitudes of the Soviet authorities and broader society towards the problem of abortion during the New Economic Policy in the 1920s. The communist ideologists promoted ideas strikingly different from the those of the population who still shared traditional values based on religious ethics. Even for religiously indifferent people,
the Orthodox tradition would provide ...
Added: October 8, 2020
Yakovenko V., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2019. No. 176.
Added: May 27, 2019
Strizhak E. A., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2017 № 1
The article is dedicated to the reconstruction of warburgarian anthropological project. Building on the historical medical papers of A. Warburg’s successors, published in the “Journal of Warburg and Courtauld Institutes”, and the main piece of Warburg’s work “Atlas Mnemosyne”, it is proved that in the center of warburgarian project stands the problem of a man ...
Added: December 14, 2016
Sokolov P., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2017 № 1
The article deals with the status and functions of the naturalistic, i.e., primarily medical, argument in the political writings by Franco Burgersdijk and brothers De la Court. It has been shown how the peculiar embryological and medical theories, carried out by these authors together with their educative conceptions and emblematic theory contributed to a new ...
Added: December 15, 2016
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2020 № 5 С. 1011-1016
The article considers main directions of health care reform in the USSR during first post-war decades. The brief description of the state of health and health care in the USSR on the eve of the reform is presented. The main transformations implemented in 1945—1965 are adduced and analyzed. The corresponding impact on changes in medical demographic indices is ...
Added: November 12, 2020
Yakovenko V., Новое прошлое 2020 № 4 С. 144-159
На основе опубликованных и архивных источников статья реконструирует биографию доктора медицины Вениамина Александровича Белиловского. Он оказался забытым фрагментом истории российской медицины. Белиловский изначально специализировался в офтальмологии. Однако вскоре он также стал эпидемиологом: боролся с чумой в Одессе и Средней Азии, с холерой в прикаспийских губерниях. В годы Первой мировой войны Белиловский служил на Кавказе, а ...
Added: May 8, 2020
Vishlenkova E. A., Диалог со временем 2015 № 50 С. 170-200
The activity of the amorphous group of the medical bureaucracy was discovered by historians only in XVIII (i.g. A. Renner). In the second half of the XIX century two processes were fixed by scholars: the active involvement of the medical men into the social control and the phenomenon of the medicalisation of the political discourse ...
Added: March 12, 2015
Rezvykh P. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2018 № 1
В статье рассмотрено влияние терминологии и проблематики романтической и спекулятивно-идеалистической натурфилософии на складывание традиции научной историографии медицины и напревращение истории медицины из историко-филологической субдисциплины в самостоятельную область научного знания. ...
Added: December 9, 2015
Strizhak E. A., Философский журнал 2017 Т. 10 № 4 С. 156-170
The present article attempts, from the standpoint of philosophical anthropology, a re- construction of Aby Warburg’s last project in which some of his followers were also involved. Legitimacy of such approach is warranted by the results of a close examination of certain works in the history of medicine produced by Warburg’s successors. These writings show ...
Added: December 12, 2017
Alexey Muraviev, Parole de L'Orient, Liban 2015 Vol. 40 P. 1-15
The emergence of asceticism as a religious and social phenomenon of the Early Christianity has long been a matter exclusively for religious historians . Its origin has been traced back to the Essenes fasting or rig-orist approach of some apocryphal texts. Syriac asceticism is a special case but it was subjected to the same analysis. ...
Added: November 27, 2014