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Институты и результаты функционирования рынка труда: что говорит опыт переходных экономик
Высшая школа экономики
,
2010.
No. 08.
Леман Х., Muravyev A.
This paper studies the relationship between labor market institutions and policies and labor market performance using a new and unique dataset that covers the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which in the last two decades experienced radical economic and institutional transformations. We document a clear trend towards liberalization of labor markets, especially in the countries of the former Soviet Union, but also substantial differences across the countries studied. Our econometric analysis implies that institutions matter for labor market outcomes, and that deregulation of labor markets improves their performance. The analysis also suggests several significant interactions between different institutions, which are in line with the idea of beneficial effects of reform complementarity and broad reform packages. Finally, we show that there are important advantages of focusing on a broader set of labor market outcomes, and not only on the unemployment rate, which until now has been the main approach in the empirical literature.
Avdasheva S. B., Golikova V., Dolgopyatova T. G. et al., / НИУ ВШЭ. Серия WP1 "Институциональные проблемы российской экономики". 2005. № 09.
Обзор литературы, посвященной развитию интегрированных структур как важной форме организации российской промышленности, выполнен в рамках проекта «Интеграционные процессы в корпоративном секторе: стимулы, формы, экономические последствия» (2005—2006), поддержанного Московским общественным научным фондом (поддержка данного проекта была осуществлена Московским общественным научным фондом за счет средств, предоставленных Агентством по Международному Развитию США (USAID). Точка зрения, отраженная в данном ...
Added: April 1, 2013
Babetskaia-Kukharchuk O., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2005. No. 01.
Institutional development tends to converge to several equilibriums differentiating by the level of development. Institutions external to a country, can help this country to find a “right” equilibrium. CEECs countries on average have institutional performance and economic development below the EU15 average. By choosing the Acquis Communautaire as external anchor CEECs may further improve their ...
Added: April 1, 2013
Derkachev P., Russian Education and Society 2015 Vol. 57 No. 7 P. 572-589
This paper presents an overview of studies on the correlations of teacher pay to regional economics and to regional factors affecting the size of teacher salaries. It describes the basic pay indicators for teachers in the regions: absolute salary, teacher pay level as compared to the average regional salary, and ratio of salary to the ...
Added: March 7, 2018
Bessonov V. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2010. № 05.
Рассматриваются причины невысокого качества анализа краткосрочных тенденций в современной российской экономике. Эти причины, по нашему мнению, обусловлены как состоянием российской экономической статистики, так и устоявшимися в среде аналитиков и воспроизводимыми системой образования не вполне адекватными представлениями о технике анализа краткосрочных тенденций. Специфика переходной экономики и особенности протекания кризисных процессов также существенно затрудняют анализ краткосрочных тенденций. ...
Added: April 1, 2013
Rodionova L., Вопросы статистики 2012 № 6 С. 30-37
The issue of wage gap depending on nationality on the labor market of the Russian Federation is analyzed. Presented is a review of the literature on this topic; described are main approaches of econometric modeling the wage gap. Special emphasis is given to issues of statistical data analysis broken down to nationalities. Data from the ...
Added: September 14, 2012
Kapeliushnikov R., Lukyanova A., Вопросы экономики 2016 № 9 С. 94-110
Using panel data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey for 2006—2014, the paper investigates reservation wages setting in the Russian labor market. The second part of the paper provides an econometric analysis of main determinants of reservation wages. It shows that personal characteristics, household income, unemployment duration and characteristics of local labor markets are important ...
Added: September 12, 2016
Novak A., Krekhovets E., Педагогика 2019 Т. 83 № 5 С. 39-46
Abstract. Th e paper analyzes the most important aspects of the relationship between educational institutions and the labor market, identifi es key problems and makes proposals for improving the convergence of these two markets. Among other problems in the relationship between the higher education and the labor market, there is an imbalance in the demand ...
Added: June 25, 2019
Avdasheva S. B., Popovskaya E. V., Вопросы статистики 1997 № 4 С. 26-32
Разработка системы показателей, способных характеризовать уровень, формы и особенности конкуренции на российских товарных рынках, приобретает в настоящее время большую актуальность вследствие растущего влияния структуры рынков на положение продавцов и покупателей, их стратегическую политику, реакцию предприятий на изменение внешних условий деятельности, а также перспективы развития рынка. Наша статья посвящена методам статистического наблюдения, до сих пор недостаточно ...
Added: December 14, 2012
Meissner D., Zaichenko S. A., International Journal of Transitions and Innovation Systems 2012 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 38-71
During the last decade, the role and meaning of research and technology organisations (RTOs) and their contribution to the innovation potential of countries has been questioned. In this paper, RTOs are understood as “…organisations with significant core government funding (25% or greater) which supply services to firms individually or collectively in support of scientific and ...
Added: July 27, 2012
Acculturation profiles of Russian-speaking immigrants in Belgium and their socio-economic adaptation
Grigoryev D., van de Vijver F., Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 2017 Vol. 38 No. 9 P. 797-814
This article presents the results of a study on the relationship of acculturation profiles of Russian-speaking immigrants in Belgium, the duration of their stay, and their socio-economic adaptation. The data came from a socio-psychological survey of 132 Russian-speaking immigrants in Belgium (first generation) and were processed using latent profile analysis. We found three latent groups ...
Added: January 12, 2017
Gimpelson V. E., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2002. № 01.
Added: March 26, 2013
Губанов В. А., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2002. № 01.
The paper presents a non-parametric seasonal adjustment algorithm based on variational principles. Basic relations of the suggested procedure are considered for two cases – continuous time and time series. Some features and restrictions of the algorithm are discussed. Numerical results of the algorithm are compared with Census X-11 and stationary seasonal wave extraction algorithms. Dynamic ...
Added: March 31, 2013
Tikhonova N. E., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2017 № 2 С. 1-17
В статье на материалах проведенных в 2009-2016 гг. исследований Института социологии РАН и данных ФСГС РФ анализируется влияние экономических кризисов на занятость россиян. Показано, что, судя по ситуации с занятостью, кризис 2014-2016 гг. был скорее бюджетным кризисом и кризисом потребления, чем собственно экономическим кризисом. Продемонстрировано также, что в стране все реже стали соблюдаться основные права ...
Added: September 15, 2017
Khusyainov T., Теоретическая и прикладная экономика 2018 № 1 С. 35-41
The object of research is the regional labor market in Greenland. The author makes the Greenland labor market analysis attempted according to the 2015, considering in detail the main branch of the economy, in which workers are employed, and their numbers, comparing each other. Special attention is paid to the differences in the distribution of ...
Added: March 13, 2018
Нью-Йорк, Абингдон : Routledge, 2013
This volume intends to fill the gap in the range of publications about the post-transition social housing policy developments in Central and Eastern Europe by delivering critical evaluations about the past two decades of developments in selected countries’ social housing sectors, and showing what conditions have decisively impacted these processes.
Contributors depict the different paths the ...
Added: May 20, 2013
Bessonov V. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP2 "Количественный анализ в экономике". 2001. № 02.
The article is devoted to the analysis of measurement problems of the industrial production
dynamics in the Russian transitive economy. The specificity of the Russian economy in transition as
an object of measurement is discussed. This specificity results in complication of measurement of
production dynamics and decrease its accuracy. The purposes of making of industrial production
indices and requirements ...
Added: March 31, 2013
Biryukova S., Cherviakova A. A., Vasilyeva Y. et al., Социологические исследования 2017
Paper considers the motherhood penalty phenomenon in Russia. The authors follow the dynamics of the employment rates and salaries among Russian women during several years after the childbirth and compare it to the indicators referring to childless women and women with older children. In addition, the authors discuss the subjective expectations and prospects of women ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Evguenii Zazdravnykh, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 2016
In this paper the role of ties and personal connection networks in job searches is investigated. I suggest that these regional differences may be explained by, for example, such factors as labour market tightness, the share of those employed in small enterprises, and the share of those self-employed in the labour force, as well as ...
Added: November 2, 2015
Varshavskaya E., Russian Education and Society 2016 Vol. 58 No. 12 P. 841-861
The paper is aimed at analyzing the structure and socio-demographic characteristics of workers wiht higher education and estimating the mismatch between the individual fields of education and his/her occupation. The research base is constituted by Labor Force Survey for 2014.
The research results show that the structure or the workers by the fields of education differentietes ...
Added: November 12, 2017
Brown J. D., Earle J., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2003. № 05.
How do economic policies and institutions affect job reallocation processes and their consequences for productivity growth? This paper studies the extreme case of economic system change and alternative transitional policies in the former Soviet Republics of Russia and Ukraine. Exploiting annual industrial census data from 1985 to 2000, we find that Soviet Russia displayed job ...
Added: March 26, 2013
Экономико-правовые механизмы регулирования трудовых доходов и их применимость в Российской Федерации
Kamenev I., European Social Science Journal 2018 № 4 С. 111-123
The Article is devoted to the labor income regulation problem in Russian population. The research object includes labor social relations, the research subject includes labor activity, labor income, labor contract, labor forms and labor income regulation. The labor income role in a comprehensive contract in the labor market, including for modern forms of labor relations ...
Added: August 3, 2018
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Социологические исследования 2018 № 5 С. 84-98
The article analyzes dynamics of some indicators of the human capital of Russians in the context of changes in the relations between employees and employers. It is shown that the general vector of these changes is the shift of balance of power between them in favor of employers, which has led to non-compliance with the ...
Added: August 29, 2018
М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2012
Сборник составлен по итогам XIII Апрельской международной научной конференции по проблемам развития экономики и общества, организованной Национальным исследовательским университетом «Высшая школа экономики» при участии Всемирного банка и Международного валютного фонда и проходившей 3–5 апреля 2012 г. в Москве.
Рассматриваются следующие темы: банки и финансы, наука и инновации, вопросы местного самоуправления, менеджмент, социология и социально-культурные процессы.
Для экономистов, ...
Added: November 16, 2012
Plusnin J., Slobodskoy-Plusnin J., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PA "Public Administration". 2013.
The article summarizes the data from a few tens of interviews with entrepreneurs – representatives of a small business. The purpose of the interview was to discover expectations and suggestions from entrepreneurs to the local and state government. Interview data reveal the profound contradictions between the business and the authorities. These contradictions are based ...
Added: May 14, 2013