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Модель коррупции и наказания на нелегальном рынке
Высшая школа экономики
,
2007.
No. 08.
The present paper examines the relationship between illegal activity and corruption as a means to overcome legal prohibition of the former. This relationship is modeled by endogenous determination of probability of punishment for illegal activity, which is assumed to depend both on the actions of illegal market participants and on the functioning of law enforcement system (to be specifi c, on the amount of resources available to it in order to counteract illegal activities). Model analysis allows for effi ciency evaluation of various measures to combat illegal activity and shows, in particular, that with corrupt law enforcers increased punishment for illegal activity, though being able to restrict its scope, could at the same time aggravate the issue of corruption.
Zaostrovtsev A. P., Вестник Удмуртского университета. Серия 2: Экономика и право 2014 № 1 С. 40-47
The article discusses the global competitiveness of Russia inside BRICS . As compiled by the World Economic Forum (WEF ) experts Global Competitiveness Report Russia fifth consecutive time is behind the other countries in this group. Analysis of the main components of the overall index of competitiveness shows that this lag occurs mainly due ...
Added: November 2, 2014
Yakovlev A. A., Demidova O., International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 2012 Vol. 5 No. 2 P. 140-157
This paper considers the consequences of public procurement reform in Russia in 2005-2006. We show that before the reform, manufacturing firms with government stakes, old firms and larger firms had advantages in access to government orders. In 2009 large firms retain their advantages in access to government orders. Estimated scales of ‘kickback’ in 2009 were ...
Added: September 11, 2012
Sergey V. Popov, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 2015 Vol. 117 No. 1 P. 108-125
I propose a bribery model in which bureaucratic decisionmaking is decentralized. I establish that bribe extortion is economically nonneutral, and that capital markets in corrupt economies exhibit higher returns. There are multiple stable equilibria: high levels of bribery reduce the economy's productivity due to suppression of small businesses. Competition among bureaucrats might improve the outcome, ...
Added: December 4, 2013
Соловяненко Н. И., Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2009 № 3 С. 34-44
Article contains an analysis of problems of access to information about state and municipal orders and purchases, The sphere of state orders is financed from state budget and needs in legal regulation which may maintain principles of competition, transparency and controls. Therefore legal norms regulating access to such information play an important role. They permit ...
Added: April 14, 2013
Fedorovykh D., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление 2015 № 1 С. 172-179
We provide a survey of the research devoted to microeconomic models of combating corruption. We focus on four aspects: interconnection between corruption and competition on markets for goods and services, structure of public bureaucracy and incentives for public officials: efficiency wages and penalties for corruption. We cite the most important theoretical and some empirical papers ...
Added: June 10, 2015
Kalimullin T. R., Экономика образования 2011 № 1 С. 106-124
The author offers an analysis of the Russian market theses services. ...
Added: November 17, 2012
Yakovlev A. A., Tkachenko A., Rodionova Y., Вопросы экономики 2018 № 10 С. 90-105
The experience of the last decade has demonstrated that the state policy on the extension of competitive procedures in public procurement has been challenged by the attempts of customers and suppliers to restrict competition. The mass survey of customers and suppliers carried out by the Institute for Industrial and Market Studies in 2017 showed that ...
Added: October 10, 2018
Barsukova S., Denisova-Schmidt E., Ledeneva A., Osteuropa 2018 Vol. 68 No. 8-9 P. 25-40
The fight against corruption enjoys worldwide attention. But how do you measure corruption? Many social scientists rely on quantitative methods. But these have a weakness. They are blind to the particular social and local context in which people use informal practices. Also, not every informal action is corruption. In order to be able to precisely ...
Added: December 26, 2018
Ерохина И. П., Альманах современной науки и образования 2009 № 12(31) Ч.2 С. 187-189
В данной статье рассматривается модель коррумпированной банковской системы, поскольку банкиры сознательно предоставляют более рискованные процентные ставки нелегальным проектам по сравнению с рыночными индикаторами. Сталкиваясь с преждевременным аннулированием, банкиры возвращаются на межбанковский рынок, который может быть абсолютно доступен; доступен, но для входа на него необходимо подвергнуться проверке более крупного банка, или он может быть вообще недоступен. ...
Added: April 13, 2013
Yakovlev A. A., Demidova O., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2010 Т. 14 № 2 С. 202-226
Corruption in government procurements remains to be one of grave problems in transition economies. A reaction to this problem in Russia came in 2005-2006 in form of a radical reform of government procurements. This paper analyses the main parameters of firms participating in government procurements before and after changes in regulation. Our analysis is based ...
Added: October 13, 2012
А.Заостровцев, Вопросы экономики 2017 № 5 С. 136-147
The book "Economic history of Russia: An essay in institutional analysis" demonstrates that beginning with Moscow Rus the country went through various stages of development and forms of the so-called Asian mode of production or "oriental despotism." The authors of the book identified the sources of imports of the institutions of oriental despotism. The problem ...
Added: January 30, 2018
Kavitskaya I., Сафонов И. Н., Вопросы экономики 2019 № 2 С. 81-96
The article aims to analyze the influence of different types of corruption on inflation in case of independent Central Bank and, therefore, absence of seignorage. Basing on fiscal and monetary policymakers behavior, we use simple model to analyze the joint impact of “grand” and “petty cash” corruption on the Central Bank optimal inflation rate. Research ...
Added: January 24, 2019
Govorun A. V., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2013.
The influence of lobbying activity on economic growth and welfare is widely observed in the literature. Many scholars consider lobbying as a sort of rent-seeking and blame it for non-optimal redistribution of assets, additional costs for firms, and resource reallocation from productive activities to lobbying activities. Lobbying may result in policies and regulations that benefit ...
Added: February 19, 2013
Ostrovnaya M., Elena Podkolzina, Journal of Competition Law & Economics 2015 Vol. 11 No. 2 P. 331-352
Why do people violate the law? The Hobbesian outlook would be that people violate the law in the absence of appropriate punishment. John Stuart Mill would have attributed the violation to the lack of incentives to behave legally. In this paper, we combine these two factors to examine the effect of antitrust regulation on price ...
Added: October 21, 2014
Fattakhov T., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2015 № 128 С. 66-95
Abstract. Over more than ten years, Russia has been at the top of the list of the OECD countries by traffic-related death rate per 1000 residents. The death rate in Russia is five- to six-fold greater than in most of the developed countries, given that the number of cars per 1000 residents is much lower. ...
Added: September 18, 2015
Levin M. I., Matrosova K. A., Вопросы экономики 2014 № 4 С. 99-122
The paper considers monitoring of environmental change as the central element of environmental regulation. Monitoring, as each kind of principal-agent relations, easily gives rise to corruptive behavior. In the paper we analyze economic models of environmental monitoring with high costs, incomplete information and corruption. These models should be the elements of environmental economics and are ...
Added: March 17, 2015
Аистов А. В., Рассадовская А. В., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление 2014 № 2 С. 9-18
The research focuses on empirical estimates of what Russians think about everyday corruption in Russia. We use LITS, WVS and RLMS-HSE data sets. It was discovered concave dependence of corruption expectations on age and positive on income. Level of education and town habitation increase confidence in necessity of bribes. Retrospective questions confirm that corruption did ...
Added: October 7, 2014
Levin M. I., Сатаров Г. А., Вопросы экономики 2014 № 1 С. 61-77
The Russian economy is in transition period “from plan to market”, which is characterized by immature institutions and expansion of rentseeking behavior. In this article, the authors consider rent as a possible excess return above the minimum income needed to encourage an agent to implement the actions specified by the principal. In this paper the ...
Added: March 17, 2015
Levin M. I., Matrosova K. A., Shilova N., Финансы и бизнес 2014 № 4 С. 4-8
The first part of the article contains a thorough review of the existing literature on possible links between innovative development of national economy and corruption. The second part of the article is a research on such links in Russia. Having analyzed the existing regional data, we have tested several hypothesis, among them: (1) higher economic ...
Added: November 13, 2014
Satarov G. A., М. : Фонд «Либеральная миссия», 2013
Книга «Российская коррупция: уровень, структура, динамика» представляет читателю результаты серии социологических исследований, проведенных Фондом ИНДЕМ с 2001 по 2010 годы. Исследования объединены общей инструментальной и методической базой, основанной на специальных разработках Фонда ИНДЕМ. Коррупция предстает в книге как сложное социальное явление. Авторы пытаются адекватно отобразить эту сложность, анализируя разные стороны коррупции качественными и количественными эмпирическими ...
Added: December 11, 2013
Fedorovykh D., Финансы и бизнес 2014 № 2 С. 4-13
The idea of ligalization of bribe giving for certain types of bribes was expressed by K. Basu in 2011 and got a name Basu proposal. In this paper we discuss effects that can be caused by the direct implementation of this proposal. Our game-theoretic model shows that while legalisation of certain bribe-giving occurances can lead ...
Added: June 27, 2014
Дарден К., Прогнозис 2009 № 2 С. 109-134
Added: June 2, 2016
Fedorovykh D., Финансы и бизнес 2013 № 4 С. 31-50
Corrupt buyers and sellers of government services often face difficulties finding each other. Their activity is illegal, so one cannot just ask: "will you take my bribe?" or "how much will you give me if I accelerate this bureaucratic procedure?" Professional intermediaries help reveal this information. Sometimes intermediaries perform some legal functions too (e. g. ...
Added: October 25, 2013
Balsevich A. A., Podkolzina E., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2014. No. WP BRP 76/EC/2014.
Corruption is widely spread across the world and is believed to affect economic growth negatively. It is most persistent in the developing countries. Russian economy is not an exception. Significant losses are also reported in public procurement in Russia due to corruption. Unfortunately, to measure corruption is very challenging. In this paper, using the data ...
Added: November 27, 2014