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S&T Priority Setting. International Practices and the Case of Russia
Высшая школа экономики
,
2016.
No. 67STI.
The paper discusses practices of science and technology priority setting with respect to national and global challenges. General approaches to priority setting with particular focus on types of priorities, selection criteria, methodologies and formal procedures are illustrated on international experience (for Germany and the UK). Recent developments and problems to be resolved in S&T priority setting are analysed in detail for the case of Russia. The solutions suggested target ensuring practical applicability, objectivity, and transparency of priority setting procedures and results.
Vishnevskiy K., Grebenyuk A. Y., Kindras A. et al., International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 2015 Vol. 10 No. 2-4 P. 126-144
Technology and market roadmapping are well established instruments for companies’ research and innovation planning. Recent advances in the literature have developed approaches to integrate technology and market roadmaps to allow a more comprehensive understanding of technology development. Inspired by companies’ widespread implementation of integrated roadmaps, public authorities have recently begun to adopt this tool for ...
Added: November 2, 2015
Zaichenko S. A., Kuznetsova T., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2020. No. 112.
This paper represents a review of strategic level S&T policies in several leading (mostly OECDmember) countries. How are science and technology leadership being targeted and realized in most developed economies? What are the composition and drivers of such policies? How do the S&T policies and corresponding challenges transform over the last decade? These and some ...
Added: October 17, 2020
Kuznetsova T., Zaichenko S. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2022. No. 124.
This paper is devoted to a comparative analysis of the typical ways (patterns) in which R&D financing instruments are used in four dozen countries of the world, including members of the OECD and some others. Russia is chosen as the protagonist for this comparison, since its economy is based on specific sources of growth under ...
Added: November 3, 2022
Ditkovsky K. A., Fridlyanova S., Fursov K. et al., M. : National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2019
The pocket data book contains main indicators characterizing S&T and innovation potential of the Russian Federation. There are the information about intellectual property, S&T output, data of international comparisons given.
The data book includes information of the Federal State Statistics Service, Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat, UNESCO, World ...
Added: May 27, 2019
Gershman M., Gokhberg L., Kuznetsova T. et al., Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2018 No. 133 P. 132-140
This paper analyzes the numerous governments' attempts to build a bridge between science and innovation, starting from the times of the Russian Empire up to the present day. We argue that throughout the whole history of Russian science, the government, being the main driver of scientific development, has largely failed to organize knowledge transfers and ...
Added: April 13, 2018
Abdrakhmanova G., Fridlyanova S., Fursov K. et al., M. : HSE, 2014
The pocket data book contains main indicators characterizing S&T and innovation potential of the Russian Federation, R&D output, main Information Society indices. The data book includes information of the Federal Service for State Statistics, Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Euro¬stat, UNESCO, World Intellectual Property Organisation, national statistical services ...
Added: July 1, 2014
Linton J., Xu W., The Journal of Technology Transfer 2020 P. 1-14
This paper discusses the challenges of technological entrepreneurship education in the current education system and the questions that need to be answered to improve the efficacy and efficiency of technological entrepreneurship education. The nature of technological entrepreneurship requires a diversified set of skills for success; however, the traditional education system focuses on single discipline. Consequently, ...
Added: December 9, 2019
Shashnov S. A., Prihodko S., Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 2010 No. 13 P. 1-50
Modernization affects national economy and management, as well as the culture and formation of Russian society values system; to launch full scale modernization the society has first to select the priorities for innovation development and identify methods of its implementation. Economic restructuring based on innovative principles is a key issue on the agenda of almost ...
Added: October 11, 2013
Gokhberg L., Sokolov A., Chulok A., Foresight 2017 Vol. 19 No. 5 P. 441-456
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the recent Russian Science and Technology Foresight – a full-fledged study targeted at the identification of the most promising areas of science and technology (S&T) development in Russia towards 2030 to ensure the realisation of the nation’s competitive advantages. It was organised as ...
Added: October 18, 2017
М. : ЦАГИ, 2014
Документ подготовлен рабочей группой «Форсайт развития науки и технологий», созданной во исполнение Протокола No 1 от 28 июня 2011 года совещания в Министерстве промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации о разработке «Национального плана развития науки и технологий в авиастроении на период до 2025 года и дальнейшую перспективу». В рабочую группу вошли представители научных организаций авиационной отрасли ...
Added: October 6, 2016
Gershman M., Brambila F., Bredikhin S. V. et al., М. : ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2024
The report summarizes the results of a study of global trends in science and technology policy, modern strategies and practices in the field of science and technology, carried out by the Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK) of the National Research University Higher School of Economics in 2022-2023.
The current trends in global ...
Added: March 21, 2024
Gokhberg L., Ditkovsky K. A., Lukinova E. I. et al., М. : Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2020
Предлагаемый статистический сборник продолжает серию публикаций, посвященных различным аспектам развития науки в Российской Федерации. Открывают сборник таблицы, в которых наряду с основными показателями науки и технологий представлены основные показатели инновационной деятельности. Приводятся статистические данные о составе организаций, выполнявших исследования и разработки, кадрах
и финансировании науки, ее материально-технической базе. В отдельных разделах содержатся сведения об интеллектуальной собственности, коммерциализации ...
Added: September 9, 2020
Vlasova V., Gokhberg L., Dyachenko E. et al., М. : НИУ ВШЭ, 2018
В издании в формате инфографики представлены ключевые индикаторы, характеризующие состояние и тенденции развития сферы науки и технологий в Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются позиции страны в Глобальном инновационном индексе, приводятся данные о структуре и динамике ресурсного потенциала отечественной науки, ее специализации, результатах и социальных эффектах научно-технологической деятельности в сопоставлении с зарубежными странами. При подготовке публикации использовались данные ...
Added: January 29, 2018
Д.Р. Белоусов, А.Ю. Апокин, Е.А. Пенухина et al., М. : МГИУ, 2015
Монография посвящена социальным эффектам - возможностям и рискам - связанным с развитием современных технологий, прежде всего - информационно-коммуникационных, биомедицинских и образовательных, на перспективу до середины 2030-х годов. Дана характеристика возможных важнейших черт и ожидаемых социальных противоречий "общества шестого технологического уклада". Отмечено, что существенными факторами риска способны стать: новое социальное неравенство, связанное с доступом к биомедицинским ...
Added: October 9, 2015
International Association for Management of Technology (IAMOT), 2013
Developed countries of the 20th Century remain a strong influence worldwide and are being joined by new comers. This, is an opportunity for researchers, scholars, and businessmen to tackle new problems in a variety of technology fields.
The IAMOT 2013 conference is about Science, Technology and Innovation in the Emerging Markets Economy and it is intended ...
Added: October 27, 2013
Thurner T., Proskuryakova L. N., Journal of Research Practice 2013 Vol. 9 No. 1
We reviewed the output of research and innovation cooperation between Russia and the US, including publications and patents, in the four prospective areas of energy efficiency and renewable energy during 2007-2011. Joint US-Russia research groups appear to focus primarily on hydrogen energy (fuel cells), followed by solar photovoltaics. The upcoming areas of smart grid and ...
Added: July 15, 2013
New Delhi : Routledge, 2014
This is the second volume in a series of five books bringing together the results of intensive research on the national systems of innovation (NSI) in the BRICS countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. This book analyses the co-evolution of inequality and NSI across the BRICS economies. Inequality and Development Challenges argues ...
Added: February 27, 2014
Safonov G., Галенович А., Федоров Ю. Н., Энергия: экономика, техника, экология 2012 № 5 С. 37-39
The article discusses the potential role of Russia in global carbon markets, prospects and opportunities for national businesses in greenhouse gas emission reduction ...
Added: July 20, 2016
Ивлиев С. В., Penikas H. I., Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения 2016 Т. 2 № 8 С. 247-252
Под эгидой Гильдии финансовых аналитиков и риск-менеджеров и Русского общества управления рисками разработан новый профессиональный стандарт «Специалист по управлению финансовыми рисками», который предназначен для оценки квалификации риск-менеджеров. В статье описываются предпосылки создания и краткое содержание стандарта с целью его популяризации. ...
Added: September 5, 2016
Pilnik N., Pospelov I. G., Radionov S., Вестник АКСОР 2017 Т. 43 № 3-4 С. 71-78
In this article we consider the issues of preparing statistical data for using in applied macroeconomic models, based on balance equalities. We propose a description of every macroeconomic agent, which consists of four balances of different kind. The described construction is filled with statistical data, which describes the condition of main sectors of Russian economy, ...
Added: November 26, 2017
Smirnov S. V., Balashova E., Posvianskaia L., Problems of Economic Transition 2010 Vol. 53 No. 3 P. 69-95
The article considers different approaches, all based on detailed statistical data, to determine which industries and commodities have high, medium, or low sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. The authors conclude that any exchange rate policy is an inappropriate tool to influence the structure of Russian economy. ...
Added: April 12, 2013
Chulok A., Slobodianik S., Moiseichev E. Y., Foresight 2017 Vol. 19 No. 5 P. 511-527
Purpose
This study aims to assess future prospects for Russian energy exports until 2040, as global energy markets are undergoing major changes, with possible impacts on Russia.
Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative and quantitative approaches are integrated under a proposed foresight framework. The qualitative method involves an expert survey aimed at identifying major energy trends and their influence on ...
Added: October 3, 2017
Neretina Ekaterina, Neretina E., Journal of Accounting, Finance and Economics 2013 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 65-76
The last market crash of 2008-2009 showed that the construction sphere is one of the most fragile subject to the crisis effect. The destructive effect of this crash resulted in substantial decrease in mortgage lending, price index, capital investment, and in growth of the cost level. As the construction industry remains strategically important, the eruption ...
Added: September 5, 2013
Polishchuk L., Natkhov T., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2017 № № 3(35) С. 12-32
We discuss the evolving views on institutions and development in modern political economy, and in particular the contribution to the field by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, explaining root causes of successes and failures in economic development. The focus of discussion is on inclusive and extractive institutional regimes — the former sustain economic growth, whereas ...
Added: October 23, 2017