?
Молодые и пожилые работники на российском рынке труда: субституты или нет?
НИУ ВШЭ
,
2016.
№ 04.
Lyashok V., Roshchin S.
The paper analyzes the possible existence of competition between the young and older workers in Russia. Jobs held by the two groups as well as their educational characteristics signifi cantly different, indicating a low level of competition between them. The lack of the effect of the one of the groups’ employment on the employment and unemployment of the other group on the basis of regional data for the period 2002–2013 years, as econometric models show, confi rms the young and the older workers are not competitors on labor market.
Keywords: рынок трудапенсионная реформаemploymentpension reformregional labor marketsрегиональные рынки трудауровень занятостиконкуренция на рынке трудаcompetition on labor marketlabor market
Publication based on the results of:
Khusyainov T., Теоретическая и прикладная экономика 2018 № 1 С. 35-41
The object of research is the regional labor market in Greenland. The author makes the Greenland labor market analysis attempted according to the 2015, considering in detail the main branch of the economy, in which workers are employed, and their numbers, comparing each other. Special attention is paid to the differences in the distribution of ...
Added: March 13, 2018
Lyashok V., Roshchin S., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2017 № 1(33) С. 117-140
This article explores possible competition between the young and older workers in Russia. For the last 15 years, the employment level of 60—64 year old people rose while the employment level of 20—24 year old people fell and their unemployment was near constant. In the article, we show that these trends were independent. First, because ...
Added: April 18, 2017
Gimpelson V. E., Kapeliushnikov R., Lukyanova A., Comparative Economic Studies 2010 Vol. 52 No. 4 P. 611-636
Since formal laws can be observed or ignored to varying degrees, the actual enforcement regime shapes incentives and constraints. Most of the studies exploring EPL effects on labour market performance implicitly assume that EPL compliance is near to complete and therefore all firms bear full adjustment costs incurred by the regulations. This seems to be ...
Added: November 19, 2012
Smirnykh L. I., Полякова Е. Ю., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление 2016 № 4 С. 97-104
This paper is devoted to the analysis of working conditions and characteristics of jobs of foreign-born population in the Russian labor market. The main aim is to display similarities and differences between native workers and foreign-born workers on productivity, employment conditions and job quality. ...
Added: March 13, 2017
Evguenii Zazdravnykh, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 2016
In this paper the role of ties and personal connection networks in job searches is investigated. I suggest that these regional differences may be explained by, for example, such factors as labour market tightness, the share of those employed in small enterprises, and the share of those self-employed in the labour force, as well as ...
Added: November 2, 2015
Kapeliushnikov R., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2023. № WP3/2023/02.
The paper examines long-term trends in the evolution of the Russian labor market, as well as its short-term adjustments to negative economic shocks. The analysis covers a wide array of indicators, both quantitative (labor force participation, employment, unemployment, working hours, part-time and remote employment, labor turnover, vacancies) and price ones (real wages, wage arrears, relationship ...
Added: November 20, 2023
Tikhonova N. E., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2017 № 2 С. 1-17
В статье на материалах проведенных в 2009-2016 гг. исследований Института социологии РАН и данных ФСГС РФ анализируется влияние экономических кризисов на занятость россиян. Показано, что, судя по ситуации с занятостью, кризис 2014-2016 гг. был скорее бюджетным кризисом и кризисом потребления, чем собственно экономическим кризисом. Продемонстрировано также, что в стране все реже стали соблюдаться основные права ...
Added: September 15, 2017
Demidova O., Daddi P., Medvedeva E. et al., Economy of Region 2018 Vol. 14 No. 4 P. 1383-1398
The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the level of employment in Russian regions.
However, Russia is not a homogeneous country, and this effect may not be the same for all regions. That is
why we split the regions of Russia into three groups, depending on the state of the labor market in ...
Added: December 9, 2018
Biryukova S., Cherviakova A. A., Vasilyeva Y. et al., Социологические исследования 2017
Paper considers the motherhood penalty phenomenon in Russia. The authors follow the dynamics of the employment rates and salaries among Russian women during several years after the childbirth and compare it to the indicators referring to childless women and women with older children. In addition, the authors discuss the subjective expectations and prospects of women ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Gurvich E., Vakulenko E., Иванова М. А. et al., М. : Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2016
Данная монография подготовлена в Экономической экспертной группе за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №14-18-03666 по результатам проекта «Исследование экономических механизмов формирования оплаты труда и занятости в России». Книга состоит из двух частей. Первая часть посвящена теории и общим характеристикам российского рынка труда. Вторая часть содержит модели, описывающие функционирование российского рынка труда. Именно вторая часть данной ...
Added: December 20, 2016
Ким В. В., Roshchin S., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2011 Т. 15 № 1 С. 3-33
This paper examines the influence of alcohol consumption on employment, working hours and income of workers on Russian labor market using the data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) from 2007 to 2009. For the purpose of correcting for endogeneity of alcohol consumption and estimation of complex influence of alcohol consumption on the position ...
Added: November 29, 2012
Zoroastrova I. V., Suchkova E. O., Экономика и управление 2013 № 12 С. 31-37
The article has evaluated the influence of labor migration on the prospects for socio-economic development (SED) within different Russian Federation (RF) regions, with a focus on Nizhny Novgorod. It notes that labor shortages are a function of the country's complex demographic condition, calling labor migration a significant factor in the RF SED. At this stage, ...
Added: December 25, 2013
Petrovskaya N., Общественные науки и современность 2021 № 2 С. 66-78
This article examines the youth labor market of the largest economy in the world - the United States. Based on official American statistics, a comprehensive analysis of trends in the youth labor market in the United States over the past 20 years has been conducted. The article analyzes the dynamics and structural features of youth ...
Added: September 28, 2022
Vishnevskaya N., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2012 № 8 С. 14-26
Статья посвящена критическому анализу экономических теорий, объясняющих эволюцию безработицы в странах с развитой рыночной экономикой в послевоенный период. Рассматривается проблема влияния изменения теоретических представлений на конкретную политику государства на рынке труда, а также воздействие, которое оказал экономический кризис конца 2000-х годов на государственные меры в области занятости и безработицы. Общий вывод: институциональная структура рынка труда ...
Added: September 28, 2012
Solntsev S., / Высшая школа экономики. Series MAN "Management". 2013. No. 10.
This paper presents an analysis of changes in senior management labor market in Russia during the 2000s. The original data consists of information on the appointments of 5771 senior managers in Russia from late 1999 until 2009. The study focuses on mobility between economic sectors, and managerial positions, human capital, including education and experience and ...
Added: June 27, 2013
Gimpelson V. E., Kapeliushnikov R., Lukyanova A., / IZA. Series "IZA Discussion Paper". 2009. No. 4484.
Since formal laws can be observed or ignored to varying degrees, the actual enforcement regime shapes incentives and constraints. Most of the studies exploring EPL effects on labour market performance implicitly assume that EPL compliance is near to complete and therefore all firms bear full adjustment costs incurred by the regulations. This seems to be ...
Added: May 14, 2013
Novak A., Krekhovets E., Педагогика 2019 Т. 83 № 5 С. 39-46
Abstract. Th e paper analyzes the most important aspects of the relationship between educational institutions and the labor market, identifi es key problems and makes proposals for improving the convergence of these two markets. Among other problems in the relationship between the higher education and the labor market, there is an imbalance in the demand ...
Added: June 25, 2019
Kamenev I., Труды Института системного анализа Российской академии наук 2018 Т. 68 № 2 С. 34-37
The article describes modeling process and features of human capital as an input in postindustrial economy. We propose methods for human capital structure modeling in the short and long term, including the mechanisms of investment and transfer of human capital between time periods. A generalized structure of the human capital model is described along with ...
Added: August 2, 2018
Varshavskaya E., Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов 2008 Т. 313 № 6 С. 57-61
The necessity to consider changes in duration of working hours is proved at calculation of employment elasticity in the Russian Federation. The design procedure of employment elasticity by cumulative expenses of work is offered. Evaluation of employment elasticity in the Russian Federation, calculated by the number of the occupied population and by cumulative expenses of ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Ivanchenko G. V., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2005 Т. 14 № 2 С. 97-125
Опасения общества по поводу ситуации, когда значительная часть выпускников высшей школы начинает работать не по своей специальности или не может найти рабочего места вообще, возникли не сегодня. Известной метафоре «призрачного вокзала, где поезда уже не ходят по расписанию», отнесенной У. Беком к затронутым безработицей секторам системы образования, уже почти двадцать лет. Профессиональное самоопределение личности традиционно ...
Added: April 6, 2013
Demidova O., Signorelli M., Post-Communist Economies 2012 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 191-217
In spite of a growing body of literature investigating the determinants of youth unemployment, studies at sub-national level are still scarce, especially for Russian regions. This article is an innovative attempt to analyse econometrically the key factors affecting the youth unemployment rate and the ratio between youth and total unemployment rates for 75 Russian regions ...
Added: September 3, 2012
Solntsev S., Российский журнал менеджмента 2013 Т. 11 № 1 С. 3-18
Economic crisis started in 2008 forced companies in Russia to move from growth and expansion to reduction and restructuring. The article presents the main changes at top managers’ labor market from the beginning of crisis in Russia. The original data on top managers’ mobility in Russia from late 1999 till 2009 was used. The main ...
Added: April 17, 2013
Экономико-правовые механизмы регулирования трудовых доходов и их применимость в Российской Федерации
Kamenev I., European Social Science Journal 2018 № 4 С. 111-123
The Article is devoted to the labor income regulation problem in Russian population. The research object includes labor social relations, the research subject includes labor activity, labor income, labor contract, labor forms and labor income regulation. The labor income role in a comprehensive contract in the labor market, including for modern forms of labor relations ...
Added: August 3, 2018
Roshchin S., Rudakov V., / НИУ ВШЭ. Серия WP15 "Научные труды Лаборатории исследований рынка труда". 2015.
The article is devoted to the impact of university quality on graduates’ wages. We defined the quality of the university according to an average applicant’s Unifi ed State Exam (USE) enrollment rate combining data from Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS HSE) and HSE Monitoring of the quality of enrollment in Russian universities (2011–2013). Authors combined ...
Added: November 27, 2015