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Отнять и поделить! Эффект снижения порога беспошлинной торговли через интернет на уровень бедности и неравенство в России
Высшая школа экономики
,
2014.
№ 5.
Шайхутдинов А. Р., Lokshin M.
In this paper we analyze the possible effect of the changes in the taxation of cross-border e-commerce on the poverty rates and income distribution in Russia. Our results suggest that lowering the limit of the value of goods for customs-free import would affect mostly rich households. The effect on the poor would be minimal. The redistribution of the collected tax revenues among poor households could be an effective measure for poverty reduction.
Grigoryev L. M., Mezhidova D., Russian Journal of Economics 2020 Vol. 6 No. 4 P. 437-462
The international community has become increasingly concerned with sustainable development and particularly with preventing climate change. The COVID-19 pandemic and global recession of 2020 will exacerbate the situation not just for 2020–2021, but for many years to come. Sadly, it is a game-changer. The necessity to solve problems of poverty (energy poverty) and inequality, as ...
Added: December 14, 2020
Anikin V. A., Tikhonova N. E., Общество и экономика 2016 № 1 С. 78-114
Drawing on the broad statistical data, we document that both poverty and inequality in BRICS are based on varying fundamentals. Different definitions of poverty applied in the paper have resulted in defining four types of poverty, such as pre-industrial poverty of the modernized societies (India and South Africa), early industrial poverty of urban lumpen (Brazil), industrial ...
Added: April 4, 2016
Jara H. X., Popova D., Journal of Social Policy 2021 Vol. 50 No. 3 P. 470-492
Dual or multiple earnership has been considered an important factor to prevent in-work poverty. The aim of this paper is to quantify the impact of second earnership on the risk of in-work poverty and the role of the tax-benefit system in moderating this risk. Our analysis refers to 2014 and employs EUROMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation ...
Added: December 6, 2019
Tikhonova N. E., Общественные науки и современность 2014 № 2 С. 5-16
Проблема бедности анализируется в статье в контексте многоукладности российской экономики. Выявлены структурные предпосылки российской бедности (как бедности "по доходам", так и бедности "по лишениям"), а также даны оценки различных ее типов (доиндустриального, индустриального и т.д.) и рекомендации по борьбе с бедностью, учитывающие особенности каждого ее типа ...
Added: May 25, 2014
Popova D., Navicke J., Social Science Research 2019 Vol. 78 P. 57-70
This paper looks at the effects of tax-benefit systems and social stratification determinants on the probability of poverty among mothers after childbirth and divorce/separation. The analysis was carried out for twelve EU countries, which represent a variety of welfare regimes providing different degrees of defamilialisation. We applied the stress-testing methodology using microsimulation techniques as proposed by Atkinson ...
Added: October 14, 2018
Sinyavskaya O., Cherviakova A. A., Social Indicators Research 2018
Previous research on Russian poverty underline that Russian pensioners are not the poorest group of population in compare with families with children especially with single parent or uemployed parents. At the same time, there is a point of view in Russian consciousness that Russian pensioners barely make ends meet. This research aims (1) to estimate ...
Added: October 2, 2017
Rassadovskaia A. V., Andrey V. Aistov, / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2014. No. WP BRP 57/EC/2014.
The efficiency of social reforms in different countries mostly depends on the extent to which they can be accepted by the population. However, even if problems are similar, the reasons may differ, which can make it difficult to apply existing laws of one state to another. Bribery is a typical problem for developing countries as ...
Added: April 11, 2014
Ovcharova L., Biryukova S., Selezneva E. et al., М. : НИУ ВШЭ, 2017
Исследовательский коллектив Института социальной политики НИУ ВШЭ представляет итоговый выпуск регулярного оперативного мониторинга 2016 года, организованного с целью ежемесячного наблюдения за изменениями, происходящими в доходной обеспеченности, бедности, потребительском и финансовом поведении, а также в социальном самочувствии российских домашних хозяйств.
Представленный материал основывается на сведениях оперативной статистики Росстата по доходам, расходам и потреблению домашних хозяйств (данные за ...
Added: January 11, 2017
Anikin V. A., Lezhnina Y. P., Mareeva S. et al., / НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP / PSP "Public and Social Policy". 2016. No. WP BRP 02/PSP/2016.
The various approaches to income stratification can be divided into two broad categories – relative and absolute. Our study suggests that the most widely used thresholds of the absolute approach cannot be efficiently applied to contemporary Russian society, which has undergone fundamental changes over the last 15 years regarding income, as they fail to define ...
Added: December 30, 2016
Oshchepkov A. Y., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2020 Т. 24 № 2 С. 157-190
The position and behavior of adult individuals in the labor market is usually linked with the presence of children. Numerous studies show that mothers suffer a wage penalty relative to women without children. A less studied issue is whether men’s earnings are somehow affected by children. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between wages ...
Added: June 30, 2020
Oshchepkov A. Y., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2020.
The position and behavior of adult individuals in the labor market is usually linked with the presence of children. Numerous studies show that mothers suff er a wage penalty relative to wo men without children. A less studied issue is whether men’s earnings are somehow aff ected by children. In this paper, we analyze the ...
Added: June 30, 2020
М. : Весь мир, 2014
В монографии анализируется изменение ситуации с бедностью и отношения к бедности и бедным в российском обществе за последние 10 лет. Особый интерес для читателей представляют приводимые в монографии "портреты" российских бедных, выделенных на основе разных теоретических подходов, характеристика их социально-демографических особенностей, места на рынке труда, процессов социальной мобильности в их среде, особенностей образа жихни, морали ...
Added: May 24, 2014
М. : ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, 2013
В книге на основе данных социологических исследований раскрываются характеристики современного российского общества (проблемы цивилизационного выбора, динамики социальной структуры и т.д.), а также анализируются перспективы отечественной социологии ...
Added: February 15, 2014
Ovcharova L., Теслюк Э., Емцов Р., М. : Всемирный банк, 2007
Added: April 30, 2013
Prokofieva L., Korchagina I., Mironova A. A. et al., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2015 Т. 13 № 1 С. 81-96
State programs based on social transfers from higher to lower income groups have been changing the nature of the support given to families. This has entailed moving from the passive help of benefits to more active styles of support that can help households break out of the poverty zone. These more active forms have included ...
Added: April 10, 2015
Lezhnina Y. P., Социологические исследования 2010 № 3 С. 36-44
A survey investigating the risk of falling into poverty in Russia shows that after improvements in the level of well-being of the Russian population during the past decade, the situation has grown relatively worse during the current economic crisis and for the poor the situation will continue to worsen at an accelerated pace. ...
Added: December 5, 2012
Prokofieva L., Korchagina I., Попова Р. И., Народонаселение 2015 № 1 С. 82-94
Measuring poverty is a complex methodological problem. Monetary methods of poverty estimation have some shortcomings and cannot fix all details of underprovisioning that necessitates development of nonmonetary poverty measures through estimation of deprivations in the sphere of consumption. Poverty identified through deprivations fixes not only the current consumption level, but also the housing and property ...
Added: October 22, 2015
Lukyanova A., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2018 Т. 37 № 1 С. 176-186
The author studies recent changes in the minimum wage policy in Russia. The year 2018 has become a turning point in the history of the minimum wage in Russia. The “bite” of the minimum wage has increased significantly making it binding for a large portion of workers. The legislation remains controversial with regard to the ...
Added: April 17, 2018
Нартикоев А. Р., Peresetsky A., Вопросы экономики 2021 № 5 С. 107-128
In order to study the structure of society, sociologists usually distinguish several homogeneous social groups, or classes. The most common division consists of three groups: upper, middle and lower classes. Such a partition is traditionally based on a subjective (exogenous) criteria adopted by a particular researcher. In this paper, the distribution of households in Russian ...
Added: May 14, 2021
М. : Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2013
В книге продолжается обсуждение возможных развилок и вариантов российской социальной политики. Большое внимание уделено в книге проблематике бедности, среднего класса, пенсионной реформы и т.д. ...
Added: February 15, 2014
Pishnyak A., Khalina N., Nazarbaeva E. et al., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2021 № 2(50) С. 56-73
Experts who work on the poverty issues agree that the group of poor is very heterogeneous. Based on duration of living below the subsistence level, authors identify persistent and transitory poverty. Income of those who face persistent poverty stays below the poverty line for a long time, while those who suffer from transitory poverty have ...
Added: June 7, 2021
Вандемоортеле М., Бёрд К., Дю Туа А. et al., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2013 № 2 С. 16-57
The article is the Overseas Development Institute working paper translated with the the permission of the authors.
Five key emerging market economies, commonly termed the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), have been lauded for their stellar economic growth and resilience through the 2008/09 financial crisis. They are becoming models of development for development ...
Added: September 21, 2013
Prokofieva L., Korchagina I., Mironova A. A. et al., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2015 Т. 13 № 1 С. 81-94
State programs based on social transfers from higher to lower income groups have been changing the nature of the support given to families. This has entailed moving from the passive help of benefits to more active styles of support that can help households break out of the poverty zone. These more active forms have included ...
Added: October 22, 2015
Tikhonova N. E., Slobodenyuk E., Sociological Research 2015 Vol. 54 No. 1 P. 20-40
The article proposes a new approach to the analysis of poverty. Along with the criterion of poverty that is linked to people’s incomes the authors propose to include criteria based on the analysis of people’s deprivations. Formally their incomes may be higher than the subsistence minimum, but their actual situation in life may put them ...
Added: April 4, 2016