«Филологический поворот» в науке права: История и метафизика в работах Савиньи

Жуанжан Оливье

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«Филологический поворот» в науке права: История и метафизика в работах Савиньи

Известия высших учебных заведений. Правоведение. 2011. № 4. С. 221-235.

Жуанжан О.

Translator: М. В. Антонов, Е. Г. Самохина

In the paper are studied the particular aspects of the conception of the founder of the Historical School of Law F.K. von Savigny. The author examines Savigny’s work in connection with the intellectual life in Germany in the first half of XIX century. The author stresses that the potential of Savigny’s thought is not limited by his metaphysical ideas about Volksgeist and about the historical evolution of law. The conception of this German thinker also reveals important elements of hermeneutic analysis of law, of intuitive insights into the texts of law to discover the hidden historical meanings. These ideas of Savigny are described by the author as philological turn in the German science of law.

Research target: Political Science (including International Relations)Law

Priority areas: law

Language: Russian

Full text (PDF, 122 Kb)

Keywords: Historical School of Law Savigny philological turn living intuition science of law

Третий Международный Молодежный Форум юристов (межвузовская научно-практическая конференция студентов и профессорско-преподавательского состава) 06 декабря 2011 года «Роль юристов в развитии социального государства»: сборник докладов

М.: Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова, 2011.

Added: Dec 14, 2012

Школа глоссаторов в доктрине международного частного права

Гетьман-Павлова И. В. Вопросы правоведения. 2013. № 5. С. 485-514.

Added: Feb 4, 2014

Влияние внешних условий на оценку эффективности государственного сектора в регионах России

Юрескул Е. А., Ахременко А. С. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 12: Политические науки. 2013. № 3. С. 42-60.

We address the external effects on public sector efficiency measures acquired using Data Envelopment Analysis. We use the health care system in Russian regions in 2011 to evaluate modern approaches to accounting for external effects. We propose a promising method of correcting DEA efficiency measures. Despite the multiple advantages DEA offers, the usage of this approach carries with it a number of methodological difficulties. Accounting for multiple factors of efficiency calls for more complex methods, among which the most promising are DMU clustering and calculating local production possibility frontiers. Using regression models for estimate correction requires further study due to possible systematic errors during estimation. A mixture of data correction and DMU clustering together with multi-stage DEA seems most promising at the moment. Analyzing several stages of transforming society’s resources into social welfare will allow for picking out the weak points in a state agency’s work.

Added: Nov 17, 2014

Abelian automorphism groups of cubic fourfolds

Mayanskiy E. arxiv.org. math. Cornell University, 2013. No. 5150.

We list all finite abelian groups which act effectively on smooth cubic fourfolds.

Added: Nov 19, 2013

Paleoconservatism of the Southern Agrarians

Belkovich R. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2013

The emergence of the Tea Party movement in recent years has shown that under the surface of mainstream political life in the USA there exists a different layer of ideas, which cannot be satisfactorily described in terms of the Republican/Democrat dichotomy. These ideas have their origins in the foundation of the American Republic, which owes a lot to ancient and mediaeval political theory. In the twentieth century there was a revival of these ideas in the form of the so-called “paleoconservative” movements which rediscovered their ancient and mediaeval heritage. This paper focuses on one of them, the Southern Agrarian movement, as exemplary of this radical intellectual project.

Added: May 14, 2013

Международные институты в глобальной архитектуре содействия развитию

Зайцев Ю. К., Перфильева О. В., Рахмангулов М. Р. и др. М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2011.

Added: Feb 14, 2013

Персонифицированная легитимность.

Скиперских А. В. Свободная мысль. 2005. № 8. С. 119-203.

Added: Oct 28, 2014

Russian Competition law in light of the principles of ex post and ex ante

Totyev K. Y. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2014

This article is devoted to the legitimation and application of the standards of ex post and ex ante by courts and the executive authorities in the sphere of competition regulation. The postulates of ex post and ex ante are considered as legal principles. The principle of ex post is intended solely for judicial and administrative application; it has a deontological framework; it assumes that the legality of the activity of economic entities is assessed only on the basis of positive legal criteria in terms of the subjective rights violated; it is limited to a particular case. The traditional approach to the principle of ex post limits the scope of its application on the subjects and excessively expands its objects. The postulate of ex ante has a utilitarian basis which assumes the assessment of the application of relevant rules in the future. One of the main aims of the article is to refute the common view of lawyers and economists that a legislator applies principle of ex ante not being bound by principle of ex post, while it is the other way around for the courts and the executive authorities. The principle of ex ante may be applied not only in the process of the creation of new rules but also at the application stage for existing rules on economic competition. This is justified because the arguments of the courts and the executive authorities about a refusal to take into account the consequences of a decision in a particular case are not convincing.

Added: Apr 17, 2014

The Legitimacy of the Bolshevik Order, 1917-1918: Language Usage in Revolutionary Russian Law

Borisova T. Y. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 05.

The article describes and analyzes the legislative politics of revolutionary regimes in Russia in 1917-1918. The author aims to demonstrate the political meaning of the form of early Soviet legislation and its legitimizing effect. The revolutionary legislators often used specific language in the new laws as a vehicle of legitimacy, i.e. to make the people comply. The two main types of legal language used by the Bolsheviks can be interpreted from the perspective of different types of legitimacy. The revolutionary strategy used propagandistic legislation, written in the language of lay people, which urged them to act according to the new law. It can be seen as a request for acts of the people to legitimize the soviets. On the contrary, the traditional strategy employed old bureaucratic means of writing and distributing legislation to the local soviets. The language used by this strategy was closed to the understanding of a lay audience and implied traditions of obeying the law written in familiar legal language, which in turn implied rational/legal legitimacy. The second strategy had already become dominant after the first months of the Bolshevik revolution. This observation demonstrates that from the very beginning of their rule, Soviet leaders approached legislative policy from a technocratic point of view, which determined the further development of Soviet legal theory and practice.

Added: Jul 20, 2012

Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных и социальных исследований. Материалы X Региональной научной конференции молодых ученых Сибири в области гуманитарных и социальных наук

Edited by: А. М. Аблажей, Н. В. Головко Новосибирск: Новосибирский государственный университет, 2012.

Added: Jan 21, 2013

Право на контрдемонстрации: угроза или индикатор уровня демократии?

Храмова Т. М. Конституционное и муниципальное право. 2012. № 7. С. 10-16.

The article is devoted to a particular form of freedom of assembly — the right to counter-demonstrate. The author underlines the value of this right as an element of democratic society, but also acknowledges the risk of violent actions among participants of opposing demonstrations. Due to this risk, the government may adopt adequate measures restricting the right to counter-demonstrate, certain types of which are analyzed in this paper.

Added: Jan 10, 2013

Legislation as a Source of Law in Late Imperial Russia

Borisova T. Y. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 04.

This article analyzes the usage of legislation as a legal source in the Russian Empire through the phenomenon of the publication of law. The author argues that the absence of separation of executive, legislative and court powers had definite negative effects for lawmaking and enforcement. The legislative politics of Russian emperors could be analyzed using Jürgen Habermas‘ concept of ―representative publicness‖ (representative öffentlichkeit): to a large extent, the tsars considered law as both an assertion of authority and a means of governing. Their actions towards strengthening legality in the state (i.e. the compulsory publication of legislation) were in essence symbolic or theatrical. In fact, since the separation of laws from executive acts did not exist in imperial Russia, the legislation was published (or stayed unpublished) exclusively for state administrators. The conflict in conceptions of legality between state and civil actors in the second half of the nineteenth century was not of a merely political nature. The article demonstrates that there was a public demand for publication of legislation; insufficient accessibility of legal information negatively influenced social and economic development in imperial Russia.

Added: Jul 20, 2012

Правовое регулирование градостроительной деятельности и землепользования в Российской Федерации и в городе Москве. Учебное пособие

Гринев В. П. М.: ГАСИС, 2008.

Added: Nov 14, 2013

Россия и Договор Энергетической хартии

Белый А. В. ЭКО. 2010. № 6. С. 97-114.

Development of standards of international controllability is reviewed in the article. Institutional approach is applied to development of international legal regime of Energy Charter. Definition of controllability is connected to development of international standards of dispute settlement, which are described in the article in detail. In connection with controllability, Russian interest, defense of investment in European Union and ecological investment encouragement, is reviewed in the article.

мировое управление и управляемость, Мировая экономика, международное экономическое право, энергетическая хартия, International control and controllability, International economics, international economic law, Energy Charter

Added: Oct 4, 2012

Культурные аспекты и правоприменительная практика в области прав человека в Кавказском регионе

Рябинин А. Л. Права человека в современном мире. WP18. НИУ ВШЭ, 2012. № 02.

Added: Jul 24, 2012

Наука международного частного права: французская школа бартолистов XV-XVI вв.

Гетьман-Павлова И. В. Государство и право. 2010. № 6. С. 84-92.

международное частное право; недвижимость; ; школа бартолистов; бартолисты; теория статутов; статуарная теория/

Added: Oct 1, 2012