«Филологический поворот» в науке права: История и метафизика в работах Савиньи

Жуанжан Оливье

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«Филологический поворот» в науке права: История и метафизика в работах Савиньи

Известия высших учебных заведений. Правоведение. 2011. № 4. С. 221-235.

Жуанжан О.

Translator: М. В. Антонов, Е. Г. Самохина

In the paper are studied the particular aspects of the conception of the founder of the Historical School of Law F.K. von Savigny. The author examines Savigny’s work in connection with the intellectual life in Germany in the first half of XIX century. The author stresses that the potential of Savigny’s thought is not limited by his metaphysical ideas about Volksgeist and about the historical evolution of law. The conception of this German thinker also reveals important elements of hermeneutic analysis of law, of intuitive insights into the texts of law to discover the hidden historical meanings. These ideas of Savigny are described by the author as philological turn in the German science of law.

Research target: Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Law

Priority areas: law

Language: Russian

Full text (PDF, 122 Kb)

Keywords: Historical School of Law Savigny philological turn living intuition science of law

Ретроспективный анализ законодательства об ответственности за преступления, совершаемые на рынке ценных бумаг (часть 1)

Рябова А. Ю. Черные дыры в Российском законодательстве. 2012. № 1. С. 100-104.

The article is dedicated to historical analysis of crimes committed on securities market till the 20th century. Important part of the article is indication of economic conditions. Thanks for it the meaning of legal acts becomes clear. The author concludes on existence the developed securities market and necessary criminal rules to its protection.

Added: May 28, 2012

Abelian automorphism groups of cubic fourfolds

Mayanskiy E. arxiv.org. math. Cornell University, 2013. No. 5150.

We list all finite abelian groups which act effectively on smooth cubic fourfolds.

Added: Nov 19, 2013

Этические проблемы организационной, профессиональной и межличностной коммуникации

Edited by: М. А. Пильгун Вып. 12. М.: АПК и ППРО, 2012.

Added: Apr 26, 2012

Формирование и развитие инновационной экономики: материалы международной научно-практической конференции

Edited by: Г. В. Жданкин, Л. Н. Ирхина, А. Чиликов Н. Новгород: Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия, 2010.

Added: May 15, 2012

Таможенно-тарифные правоотношения в таможенном союзе ЕврАзЭС

Пащенко А. В., Хрешкова В. В. Реформы и право. 2012. № 1. С. 15-22.

Added: May 18, 2012

Paleoconservatism of the Southern Agrarians

Belkovich R. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2013

The emergence of the Tea Party movement in recent years has shown that under the surface of mainstream political life in the USA there exists a different layer of ideas, which cannot be satisfactorily described in terms of the Republican/Democrat dichotomy. These ideas have their origins in the foundation of the American Republic, which owes a lot to ancient and mediaeval political theory. In the twentieth century there was a revival of these ideas in the form of the so-called “paleoconservative” movements which rediscovered their ancient and mediaeval heritage. This paper focuses on one of them, the Southern Agrarian movement, as exemplary of this radical intellectual project.

Added: May 14, 2013

Russian Competition law in light of the principles of ex post and ex ante

Totyev K. Y. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2014

This article is devoted to the legitimation and application of the standards of ex post and ex ante by courts and the executive authorities in the sphere of competition regulation. The postulates of ex post and ex ante are considered as legal principles. The principle of ex post is intended solely for judicial and administrative application; it has a deontological framework; it assumes that the legality of the activity of economic entities is assessed only on the basis of positive legal criteria in terms of the subjective rights violated; it is limited to a particular case. The traditional approach to the principle of ex post limits the scope of its application on the subjects and excessively expands its objects. The postulate of ex ante has a utilitarian basis which assumes the assessment of the application of relevant rules in the future. One of the main aims of the article is to refute the common view of lawyers and economists that a legislator applies principle of ex ante not being bound by principle of ex post, while it is the other way around for the courts and the executive authorities. The principle of ex ante may be applied not only in the process of the creation of new rules but also at the application stage for existing rules on economic competition. This is justified because the arguments of the courts and the executive authorities about a refusal to take into account the consequences of a decision in a particular case are not convincing.

Added: Apr 17, 2014

Анализ предложений по надзору за деятельностью финансовых конгломератов

Пеникас Г. И., Малков Е. С. Банковское дело. 2012. № 5. С. 30-32.

The paper examines the principles for the supervision of financial conglomerates proposed by BCBS in the consultative document published in December 2011. Moreover, the article proposes a number of suggestions worked out by the authors within the HSE research team.

Added: May 22, 2012

BRICS: The 2012 New Delhi Summit

Kirton J., Larionova M. V., Alagh Y. K. L.: Newsdesk Communications Ltd, 2012.

This special publication for the 2012 New Delhi Summit is a collection of articles by government officials from BRICS countries, representatives of international organizations, businessmen and leading researchers.

The list of Russian contributors includes Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister of Russia, Maxim Medvedkov, Director of the Trade Negotiations Department of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, Vladimir Dmitriev, Vnesheconombank Chairman, Alexander Bedritsky, advisor to the Russian President, VadimLukov, Ambassador-at-large of the Russian Foreign Affairs Ministry, and representatives of the academic community.

The publication also features articles by the President of Kazakhstan NursultanNazarbayev and internationally respected economist Jim O’Neil, who coined the term “BRIC”. In his article Jim O’Neil speculates about the future of the BRICS countries and the institution as a whole.

The publication addresses important issues of the global agenda, the priorities of BRICS and the Indian Presidency, the policies and competitive advantages of the participants, as well as BRICS institutionalization, enhancing efficiency and accountability of the forum.

Added: May 15, 2012

The Legitimacy of the Bolshevik Order, 1917-1918: Language Usage in Revolutionary Russian Law

Borisova T. Y. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 05.

The article describes and analyzes the legislative politics of revolutionary regimes in Russia in 1917-1918. The author aims to demonstrate the political meaning of the form of early Soviet legislation and its legitimizing effect. The revolutionary legislators often used specific language in the new laws as a vehicle of legitimacy, i.e. to make the people comply. The two main types of legal language used by the Bolsheviks can be interpreted from the perspective of different types of legitimacy. The revolutionary strategy used propagandistic legislation, written in the language of lay people, which urged them to act according to the new law. It can be seen as a request for acts of the people to legitimize the soviets. On the contrary, the traditional strategy employed old bureaucratic means of writing and distributing legislation to the local soviets. The language used by this strategy was closed to the understanding of a lay audience and implied traditions of obeying the law written in familiar legal language, which in turn implied rational/legal legitimacy. The second strategy had already become dominant after the first months of the Bolshevik revolution. This observation demonstrates that from the very beginning of their rule, Soviet leaders approached legislative policy from a technocratic point of view, which determined the further development of Soviet legal theory and practice.

Added: Jul 20, 2012

Актуальные проблемы истории и права

Edited by: В. А. Лабузов Оренбург: Оренбургский государственный институт менеджмента, 2011.

Added: Apr 16, 2012

Правовое обеспечение единой государственной экологической политики Российской Федерации

Edited by: С. А. Боголюбов, Н. И. Хлуденева М.: Юстицинформ, 2011.

Added: Apr 16, 2012

Право на контрдемонстрации: угроза или индикатор уровня демократии?

Храмова Т. М. Конституционное и муниципальное право. 2012. № 7. С. 10-16.

The article is devoted to a particular form of freedom of assembly — the right to counter-demonstrate. The author underlines the value of this right as an element of democratic society, but also acknowledges the risk of violent actions among participants of opposing demonstrations. Due to this risk, the government may adopt adequate measures restricting the right to counter-demonstrate, certain types of which are analyzed in this paper.

Added: Jan 10, 2013

Legislation as a Source of Law in Late Imperial Russia

Borisova T. Y. Law. LAW. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 04.

This article analyzes the usage of legislation as a legal source in the Russian Empire through the phenomenon of the publication of law. The author argues that the absence of separation of executive, legislative and court powers had definite negative effects for lawmaking and enforcement. The legislative politics of Russian emperors could be analyzed using Jürgen Habermas‘ concept of ―representative publicness‖ (representative öffentlichkeit): to a large extent, the tsars considered law as both an assertion of authority and a means of governing. Their actions towards strengthening legality in the state (i.e. the compulsory publication of legislation) were in essence symbolic or theatrical. In fact, since the separation of laws from executive acts did not exist in imperial Russia, the legislation was published (or stayed unpublished) exclusively for state administrators. The conflict in conceptions of legality between state and civil actors in the second half of the nineteenth century was not of a merely political nature. The article demonstrates that there was a public demand for publication of legislation; insufficient accessibility of legal information negatively influenced social and economic development in imperial Russia.

Added: Jul 20, 2012

Россия и Договор Энергетической хартии

Белый А. В. ЭКО. 2010. № 6. С. 97-114.

Development of standards of international controllability is reviewed in the article. Institutional approach is applied to development of international legal regime of Energy Charter. Definition of controllability is connected to development of international standards of dispute settlement, which are described in the article in detail. In connection with controllability, Russian interest, defense of investment in European Union and ecological investment encouragement, is reviewed in the article.

мировое управление и управляемость, Мировая экономика, международное экономическое право, энергетическая хартия, International control and controllability, International economics, international economic law, Energy Charter

Added: Oct 4, 2012

Философия

М.: Издательство Военного университета, 2011.

Added: Apr 13, 2012

Культурные аспекты и правоприменительная практика в области прав человека в Кавказском регионе

Рябинин А. Л. Права человека в современном мире. WP18. НИУ ВШЭ, 2012. № 02.

Added: Jul 24, 2012

Наука международного частного права: французская школа бартолистов XV-XVI вв.

Гетьман-Павлова И. В. Государство и право. 2010. № 6. С. 84-92.

международное частное право; недвижимость; ; школа бартолистов; бартолисты; теория статутов; статуарная теория/

Added: Oct 1, 2012