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Цена возраста: заработная плата работников в старших возрастах
Высшая школа экономики
,
2019.
№ 2311.
The article focuses on the wage formation of workers in the pre-retirement and retirement age in Russia. For this, the authors analyze age-wage profile and wage differentiation within and between age groups. The study exploits the Sample Survey of Household Incomes and Participation in Social Programs for 2016 which has a large sample and covers all groups of employed in the economy. It measures wages payed during the year 2015, thus allowing estimates for annual as well as hourly wages. Multiple previous studies across developed countries come to consensus that wages tend to grow over age until late in life, though with decreasing pace. However, this pattern does not show up in Russian data. Earnings peak early in working life and then decline monotonically. By their pre-retirement age, Russian workers find themselves on the declining wage trend. Though this “deviation” from stylized facts has already been noted in the literature, we explore it using the new and more comprehensive dataset. In addition, our analysis deals with annual earnings as well as hourly wage rates, and it explores trends in hours worked over age. The findings suggest that wage differentiation tends to be higher among older age workers reflecting stronger selection into employment with age. Given the forecast of changes in the age composition of employment by 2025–2030 and assuming stability of the age-wage profile, we can expect non-trivial reallocation of the aggregate wage fund to the benefit of the middle age group of workers while the old age group is likely be unaffect.
Gimpelson V. E., Zinchenko D., Вопросы экономики 2019 № 11 С. 35-62
The article focuses on the wage formation of workers in the pre-retirement and retirement age in Russia. For this, the authors analyze age-wage profile and wage differentiation within and between age groups. The study exploits the Sample Survey of Household Incomes and Participation in Social Programs for 2016 which has a large sample and covers ...
Added: October 17, 2019
Gimpelson V. E., Zinchenko D., Вопросы экономики 2021 № 8 С. 5-36
In this study, we raise a simple question: do STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) education and employment provide a monetary return to professionals with this specialization and holding STEM jobs? If yes, what is the premium across ages and cohorts? We compare wages of professionals with the STEM education and without it, holding STEM ...
Added: August 9, 2021
Rozhkova K., Roshchin S., Solntsev S. et al., Вопросы экономики 2021 № 8 С. 69-92
Though master’s programmes are rapidly gaining attention from students, evidence concerning the labor market returns to master’s degree remains scarce. There is a widespread opinion that Russian employers can barely distinguish between graduates with bachelor’s and master’s degree making it unreasonable to pursue a graduate degree. This paper contradicts this opinion. Based on a unique ...
Added: August 7, 2021
Коновалова М.С., Maksimov A. G., ФЭС: Финансы. Экономика. Стратегия 2016 № 12 С. 21-27
The analysis of determinants of expected wages of Russian university students is conducted within the paper. The results of the research are in agreement with the recent findings about the influence of year of study, family income, gender on expected wages of university students. The authors found that students assume nonmonotonic influence of efforts with ...
Added: February 26, 2017
Oshchepkov A. Y., Вопросы экономики 2020 № 11 С. 86-112
This study analyzes wage differentials between Russian regions, focusing on
two long-term factors shaping them: different regional economic structures and
different living conditions. To examine the role of these factors we use microdata
from the Rosstat’s enterprise sample surveys conducted in 2005—2015,
combined with data from the aggregated regional-level statistics. By estimating
mincer-type wage equations extended with regional-level variables we ...
Added: October 17, 2020
Kotyrlo E., Булгаков И. А., Прикладная эконометрика 2021 Т. 62 № 2 С. 125-143
We explore the relationship between fatherhood and marriage and male labour outcomes. We challenge
the direction of causality. The difference in differences method for three periods (before, per
year, and after an event in family life) allows establishing whether changes in family life follow
changes in work life or vice versa. The results are obtained using data from ...
Added: August 24, 2021
Vakulenko E., Gurvich E., Вопросы экономики 2015 № 11 С. 1-25
We investigate the relationship between the key labour market indicators: productivity, real wages, and unemployment rate. The analysis is based on quarterly data for the period Q1 1995 to Q3 2013. The period free of crises (early 1999 to mid-2008) is additionally considered to check the crisis effects. We estimate vector error correction model (VECM). ...
Added: November 5, 2015
Пеклеванная М. В., Уфимцева А. Ю., Михалевский Д. М., Экономика и предпринимательство 2016 № 12-1 (77-1) С. 205-210
This article is devoted to the investigation of the influence of the industrial production zone "Lipetsk" on the development of the region. Data on the number of population, employment, incomes and expenditures, the wages of the population, the number of distribution of regional enterprises, the dynamics of the gross regional product and the calculation of ...
Added: November 29, 2017
Vakulenko E., International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 2016 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 1-25
We analyze the impact of migration on wage, income and the unemployment rate. Using the official Russian statistical database from 1995 to 2010, we calculate a dynamic panel data model with spatial effects. There is a positive spatial effect for wage, income and unemployment rate. There is no significant impact of migration on the unemployment ...
Added: February 26, 2015
Zaichenko N. A., Публичная политика 2018 Т. 2 № 2 С. 114-128
The key message of this paper is a differentiation problem of teachers remuneration in the multi-regional context. Additionally to the historical and monitoring data analysis of the teachers' remuneration, some opinions, that hadn't reached conventional level, are proposed for further discussion: about the formality of the performance-based contract of employment effects as a legal fiction; ...
Added: February 28, 2019
Kryuchkova P. V., Провков К. С., Решетников М. Г., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2018 № 2 С. 7-29
The purpose of the article is to demonstrate how the use of administrative data can promptly and with low costs improve the accuracy and informativeness of official statistical indicators of labor market. The Russian official labor statistics is currently use the only two sources of statistical information: statistical reporting of enterprises and population surveys. The ...
Added: October 22, 2018
Vakulenko E., Gurvich E., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2014. № 08.
We investigate the relationship between the key labour market indicators: productivity, real
wages, and unemployment rate. The analysis is based on quarterly data for the period Q1 1995
to Q3 2013. Period free of crises (early 1999 to mid-2008) is additionally considered to check the
crisis effects. We estimate vector error correction model (VECM). Cointegration was found among
the ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Альмухаметов Р. Р., Экономическая социология 2016 Т. 17 № 2 С. 21-49
The police force is the crucial pillar of safety and order in a country.
Work in the police is considered to be risky, highly demanding, and
very responsible. Both government and society expect excellent work
from police officers. A country’s development defines the development
of its institutions, including the police, which is why many transition
economies went through police reforms ...
Added: June 6, 2016
Voskoboynikov I., / University of Groningen. Series GD "GGDC Research Memorandum". 2012. No. 123.
Russia is an important part of the world economy both now and in the past. Indeed, one would expect an abundance of studies on Russian economic development. In the past, growth and performance in planned economies vis-à-vis the Western world did attract much attention. These types of studies contributed to two revolutions of development thinking, ...
Added: November 15, 2012
Gimpelson V. E., Lukyanova A., Sharunina A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2015. No. 104/EC/2015.
The paper explores the public-private wage gap in the Russian economy along the whole wage distribution. Using RLM-HSE data set, it examines how gaps at various points of the distribution changed over time during 2000-2014 and presents decompositions of the gaps into components explained by differences in characteristics and differences in returns. The results suggest ...
Added: October 20, 2015
Kapeliushnikov R., Проблемы прогнозирования 2001 № 3 С. 117-132
Задержки заработной платы – центральный элемент российской модели рынка труда, сформировавшейся в условиях переходного кризиса. В статье на основе опросной статистики анализируются микроэкономические аспекты этого явления. Выделяются главные спусковые механизмы накопления задолженности по оплате труда и оценивается их относительное значение. Анализ поведения предприятий на рынке труда позволяет сделать вывод, что в обозримой перспективе перевод российской ...
Added: December 5, 2012
Karabchuk T., Альмухаметов Р. Р., Экономическая социология 2016 Т. 17 № 2 С. 21-49
Полиция является важнейшим институтом подержания правопорядка и безопасности в стране. Работа в полиции сопряжена с повышенным риском, ответственностью и высокими требованиями к выполняемым функциям со стороны общества и государства. Развитие страны детерминирует постоянное совершенствование полиции как института, с чем связаны последние реформы полиции во многих странах с переходной экономикой. Одной из основных составляющих этих реформ ...
Added: June 17, 2016
Roshchin S., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2006. № 10.
Added: March 28, 2013
Mkhitarian V., Михайлова С. С., Вестник НГУЭУ 2015 № 4 С. 16-24
This article analyzes the differentiation of budget sources according to major regional economic indicators, influencing the formation of the tax base. It is calculated rank correlation coefficient in terms of GRP per capita of the subjects of the Russian Federation to assess the structural changes of regions with respect to their mutual position of the ...
Added: February 3, 2016
Rozhkova K., Roshchin S., Solntsev S. et al., Вопросы образования 2023 № 1 С. 161-190
More than one-third of Russia’s labour force has a university diploma. With rapid massification, higher education quality turns into one of the key determinants of graduates’ earnings, at least at labour market entry. This paper focuses on two measures of educational quality (level of university selectivity and honors degree) and analyzes their association with graduates’ ...
Added: October 31, 2022
Zhikharevich B. S., Rusetskaya O., Известия Русского географического общества 2013 № 3 С. 17-31
The analysis of differences in the levels of salary of municipal officials and of representatives of big and medium businesses in Russian urban settlements during 2009-2011 has been completed. The lowest gap has been observed in Siberian Federal District and the highest one in Far Eastern and South Federal Districts. In 2010 and 2011 the ...
Added: May 16, 2013
Bykova A., Coates D. C., Contemporary Economic Policy 2020 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 188-205
Using Major League Soccer as a unique dataset, this study examines the direct andindirect role of coaches’ experience in determining team performance. Inspired by labormarket studies, we applied traditional indicators of team salary structure and, unlikeprevious studies, empirically test the hypothesis that coach experience affects the way inwhich team salary distribution inuences performance. Our results ...
Added: October 22, 2019
Lukyanova A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2010. № 03.
В работе использован метод метаанализа для обобщения оценок отдачи от образования в России за 1990–2000-е годы. Наши расчеты подтверждают интенсивный рост отдачи от образования, которая достигла 8% на каждый дополнительный год обучения в начале 2000-х годов. С середины 2000-х годов началось снижение отдачи от образования. Наблюдается значительный разброс оценок отдачи в зависимости от дизайна исследования, ...
Added: March 31, 2013
Yemelina N., Козлова Н. Г., Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований 2017 № 3 С. 108-113
There was analyzed the disjuncture in salary in the Republic of Kazakhstan taking into account trans-regional aspect. There were revealed regions with high and low level of salary. Economically successful export-oriented oil regions and the biggest cities, which are considered financial and business centers of the country, were included in the first group; the second ...
Added: April 20, 2019