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Низкооплачиваемые рабочие места на российском рынке труда: есть ли выход и куда он ведет?
Высшая школа экономики
,
2018.
№ 05.
The paper discusses the composition and dynamics of low paid workers whose hourly wages do not exceed two thirds of the median value. Using RLMS-HSE data for 2002-2016, we analyze how the size and the composition of low-paid employment, and the likelihood of being low-paid have changed over time. Our findings suggest that the size of the group has decreased from 30 до 24% of the total employment over the study period, while the chances of being low-paid are significantly higher for those who have lower level of education, who are employed in low skilled jobs, and who reside outside large cities. However, the main focus of the study is on the earnings mobility of low paid workers. The key question is whether the low paid state is a dead-end and a long-term trap or is it just a stepping stone towards the high pay group? In order to answer this question, we apply a dynamic random effects multinomial logit-model, which allows to control for unobserved heterogeneity and to account for initial conditions problem. The study demonstrates high degree of structural dependence: two out of three low paid workers cannot exit this state over the year. This trap effect is stronger for women than for men. Though the stepping stone effect is also present, it is much weaker and relates to only one out of four low paid workers.
Gimpelson V. E., Kapeliushnikov R., Sharunina A., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. 22 № 4 С. 489-530
The paper discusses the composition and dynamics of low paid workers whose hourly wages do not exceed two thirds of the median value. Using RLMS-HSE data for 2002–2016, we analyze how the size and the composition of low-paid employment, and the likelihood of being low-paid have changed over time. Our findings suggest that the size ...
Added: December 24, 2018
Maltseva V., Экономическая социология 2021 Т. 22 № 2 С. 109-138
Equipping students with employability skills has become a novel mission of universities since the late XX century. Discussion on how to make students more job-ready has appeared as a core of the education policy agenda. The roots of job readiness agenda in higher education (HE) are mostly studied through the lens of changes in the ...
Added: February 18, 2021
Varshavskaya E., Поварич И. П., Управление персоналом 2008 № 13 С. 44-46
Анализируются основные характеристики непостоянной (срочной) занятости на российском рынке труда. ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Gimpelson V. E., Kapeliushnikov R., Oshchepkov A. Y., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2016 Т. 20 № 4 С. 553-587
This study presents new estimates for returns to tenure for the Russian labour market. It exploits the RLMS-HSE panel data set that covers the period 1994–2014 and it differs from previous studies in a few important aspects. First, we try to account for the specifics of the transition period dividing the total observed tenure into ...
Added: December 30, 2016
Gimpelson V. E., Kapeliushnikov R., Lukyanova A. et al., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2010 № 5 С. 47-71
The authors examine the relationship between the forms of ownership and wages. It uses a unique dataset that includes over 700 thousands worker observations and allows identifying narrowly defined occupations and industries. The analysis based on the estimation of the Mincerian type earnings equation shows that wage differences across the forms of different ownership are ...
Added: November 6, 2012
Levin M. I., Oshchepkov A. Y., Shilova N., Экономическая политика 2017 Т. 12 № 2 С. 100-131
In this paper, using RLMS-HSE micro-data of 2000–2015 we analyze demand for preschools in Russia. Measuring demand for preschools, in particular unsatisfied demand is of high importance for public policy, but it is a challenging task due to the traditional identification problem: only a joint outcome of demand and supply isobserved but not the demand ...
Added: May 6, 2017
Kapeliushnikov R., Проблемы прогнозирования 2001 № 3 С. 117-132
Задержки заработной платы – центральный элемент российской модели рынка труда, сформировавшейся в условиях переходного кризиса. В статье на основе опросной статистики анализируются микроэкономические аспекты этого явления. Выделяются главные спусковые механизмы накопления задолженности по оплате труда и оценивается их относительное значение. Анализ поведения предприятий на рынке труда позволяет сделать вывод, что в обозримой перспективе перевод российской ...
Added: December 5, 2012
Nesterova D., Maltseva I. O., Экономическая социология 2008 Т. 9 № 2 С. 85-88
Настоящее исследование выполняется в рамках международного проекта «Экономические и социальные
последствия промышленной реструктуризации в России и на Украине», финансируемого Комиссией
Европейского Союза. Проект объединяет исследовательские коллективы из следующих институтов:
• Немецкий институт экономических исследований (Берлин, Германия);
• Центр социальных и экономических исследований (Варшава, Польша);
• Центр трудовых исследований Государственного университета … Высшей школы экономики (Москва, Россия);
• Университет Болоньи (Италия);
• Киевская ...
Added: April 12, 2013
Zudina A. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2013. № WP3/2013/01.
Numerous studies of informal employment were focused on its possible impact on the income of informal workers. However consequences of informal employment for socioeconomic position of workers and social inequality in general couldn’t be reduced to the monetary changes. This article presents the results of the empirical study of the subjective social status of ...
Added: March 20, 2013
Rozhkova K., Roshchin S., Solntsev S. et al., Вопросы экономики 2021 № 8 С. 69-92
Though master’s programmes are rapidly gaining attention from students, evidence concerning the labor market returns to master’s degree remains scarce. There is a widespread opinion that Russian employers can barely distinguish between graduates with bachelor’s and master’s degree making it unreasonable to pursue a graduate degree. This paper contradicts this opinion. Based on a unique ...
Added: August 7, 2021
Pishnyak A., Sinyavskaya O., Tyndik A., SPERO. Социальная политика: экспертиза, рекомендации, обзоры 2012 № 15 С. 67-104
Effects of recent economic crisis have been widely discussed in various scientific and popular literature. But they were not adequately calculated and empirically evaluated. This article presents measurements of the crisis impact on three categories of households, including families of employed and unemployed, families with children and families with pensioners. ...
Added: December 3, 2012
Varshavskaya E., Человек и труд 2001 № 11 С. 45-47
Описаны основные характеристики и специфические особенности теневой (неформальной) занятости в России. ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Supyan N. V., Современная Европа 2015 № 3 С. 58-70
Export is not the only driver of growth that helped German economy to revive fast after the Great Recession 2008-09. As important was the package of reforms Agenda 2010 aimed at liberalization of labour market. It made employment relations more flexible inter alia by deregulation of non-standard employment. Atypical forms of employment facilitate labour market ...
Added: March 18, 2015
Lukyanova A., Gimpelson V. E., Белоконная Л. А. et al., Вопросы экономики 2007 № 10 С. 52-74
The article explores occupational wage differentiation in connection with basic individual characteristics (gender, age, education, experience) of employees. The study is based on data from the large and unique cross-section wage survey which was conducted in 2005. The authors start with considering levels and composition of pay by major occupational groups and then they analyze ...
Added: December 5, 2012
Biryukova S., Cherviakova A. A., Vasilyeva Y. et al., Социологические исследования 2017
Paper considers the motherhood penalty phenomenon in Russia. The authors follow the dynamics of the employment rates and salaries among Russian women during several years after the childbirth and compare it to the indicators referring to childless women and women with older children. In addition, the authors discuss the subjective expectations and prospects of women ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Varshavskaya E., Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов 2008 Т. 313 № 6 С. 57-61
The necessity to consider changes in duration of working hours is proved at calculation of employment elasticity in the Russian Federation. The design procedure of employment elasticity by cumulative expenses of work is offered. Evaluation of employment elasticity in the Russian Federation, calculated by the number of the occupied population and by cumulative expenses of ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Solntsev S., Roshchin S., Российский журнал менеджмента 2017 Т. 15 № 2 С. 173-192
This study analyses employees search by companies. We focus on channels of search that companies use. Using original data of 2015 survey of 1799 Russian companies on HR we found out that the most popular channels were Internet and informal social connections (friends, co-workers, relatives). State-owned companies use public employment agency while companies with foreign ...
Added: July 20, 2017
Varshavskaya E., Донова И. В., Человек и труд 2004 № 10 С. 47-50
Описаны основные характеристики занятости в неформальном секторе РФ, её масштабы, динамика, состав работающих, социально-экономические последствия. ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Kapeliushnikov R., Вопросы экономики 2006 № 1 С. 122-143
The article focuses on diversification and destandartization of employment in the Russian economy. The authors discuss global and objective preconditions for this process but underline a few specific features of the Russian case. The latter are due to the market transition as well as to incomplete and selective enforcement of the excessively restrictive employment protection ...
Added: December 5, 2012
Ivanchenko G. V., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2005 Т. 14 № 2 С. 97-125
Опасения общества по поводу ситуации, когда значительная часть выпускников высшей школы начинает работать не по своей специальности или не может найти рабочего места вообще, возникли не сегодня. Известной метафоре «призрачного вокзала, где поезда уже не ходят по расписанию», отнесенной У. Беком к затронутым безработицей секторам системы образования, уже почти двадцать лет. Профессиональное самоопределение личности традиционно ...
Added: April 6, 2013
Karmaeva N., Zakharov A., Экономическая социология 2021 Т. 22 № 2 С. 81-108
The goal of the paper is to identify the relationship between participation in professional training financed by the employer and its non-economic effects: subjective control and job satisfaction (including satisfaction with pay and with professional growth opportunities). According to the human capital theory, par- ticipation in professional training accumulates both specific and general hu- man ...
Added: March 31, 2021
Caroleo F. E., Coppola G., Semerikova E. V., / University of Naples Parthenope. Series ISBN: 978-88-98279-07-4 "Annals of CRISEI 2018". 2018.
The aim of this work is to apply a statistical method to measure regional gaps both in terms of structural disparities (sectoral, productive or labor supply composition) and labor market performance (participation rate and unemployment). To this end, a multivariate analysis method was applied that, starting from the main economic indicators of the Russia, allows ...
Added: July 10, 2019
Khoreva L. V., Васина Е. В., Креативная экономика 2011 № 2(50) С. 54-51
Авторы определяют учет запросов рынка труда в системе профессионального образования на базе разработки и применения профессиональных стандартов в качестве обязательной основы создания образовательных стандартов нового поколения. Подчеркнута важность разработки национальной системы квалификаций для формирования в стране «рынка квалификаций» (на котором «ценность» работника будет определяться его реальной квалификацией) и вытеснения существующего в настоящее время «рынка дипломов» ...
Added: February 9, 2013
Поварич И. П., Varshavskaya E., Трудовое право 2008 № 7 С. 59-63
Анализируются основные черты непостоянной (срочной) занятости в РФ: масштабы, динамика, характеристики временных работников. ...
Added: December 17, 2012