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Взаимодействие иллюзии Эббингауза и иерархического кодирования в зрительной рабочей памяти
С. 509-513.
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Им Х. Ё.
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Language:
Russian
In book
Институт психологии РАН, 2016
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Im H. Y., Journal of Vision 2016 Vol. 16 No. 12 P. 359
Added: October 16, 2017
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Им Х. Ё., В кн. : Механизмы построения и переструктурирования репрезентации. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. : Яр. : НПЦ «Психодиагностика», 2017. С. 165-170.
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Added: October 16, 2017
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 387-393.
It was previously shown that the features of individual items retrieved from visual working memory (VWM) are systematically biased towards the mean feature of a sample set (Brady & Alvarez, 2011), suggesting hierarchical encoding in VWM. In our work, we investigated how hierarchical representations are stored over time. Observers were shown four differently oriented triangles ...
Added: October 16, 2017
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Journal of Vision 2017 Vol. 17 No. 10 P. 122
Added: October 16, 2017
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., PsyArXiv 2021
Description: Visual working memory (VWM) is prone to interference from stored items competing for its limited capacity. These competitive interactions can arise from different sources. For example, one such source is poor item distinctiveness causing a failure to discriminate between items sharing common features. Another source of interference is imperfect binding, a problem of determining which ...
Added: March 30, 2021
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., Brady T., Journal of Vision 2021 Vol. 21 No. 3 P. 1-24
When storing multiple objects in visual working memory, observers sometimes misattribute perceived features to incorrect locations or objects. These misattributions are called binding errors (or swaps) and have been previously demonstrated mostly in simple objects whose features are easy to encode independently and arbitrarily chosen, like colors and orientations. Here, we tested whether similar swaps ...
Added: March 30, 2021
Markov Y., Tiurina N., Utochkin I. S., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2018.
The question whether visual working memory (VWM) stores individual features or bound objects as basic units is actively debated. Evidence exists for both feature-based and object-based storages, as well as hierarchically organized representations maintaining both types of information at different levels. One argument for feature-based storage is that features belonging to different dimensions (e.g., color ...
Added: November 14, 2018
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., Brady T., / undefined. Series "PsyArXiv". 2019.
Added: November 6, 2019
Розовская Р. И., Мачинская Р. И., Pechenkova E., Физиология человека 2016 Т. 42 № 1 С. 82-93
The influence of emotional valence (positive, negative or neutral) of realistic images on the functioning of visual working memory (WM) was studied in adults (n= 40) and adolescents (n = 17). In adults, emotional coloring of stimuli increased the reaction time and decreased the accuracy of WM task performance. This effect was more pronounced for ...
Added: October 4, 2018
Utochkin I. S., Brady T., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2020 Vol. 46 No. 5 P. 458-473
Prevailing theories of visual working memory assume that each encoded item is stored or forgotten as a separate unit independent from other items. Here, we show that items are not independent, and that the recalled orientation of an individual item is strongly influenced by the summary statistical representation of all items (ensemble representation). We find ...
Added: January 5, 2020
Utochkin I. S., Yurevich M., Bulatova M. E., Российский журнал когнитивной науки 2016 Т. 3 № 3 С. 58-76
This article reviews the research in visual working memory (VWM) over the past 20 years. We describe research methodologies in the field and focus on commonly used paradigms such as change detection and continuous report (including the use of mixed models for analysis) that aim to measure the capacity and precision of VWM. We also ...
Added: October 16, 2016
Azarov D., Григорьев Д. А., Utochkin I. S., / Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science. Series http://psyarxiv.com "PsyArXiv". 2022.
Growing empirical evidence shows that ensemble information (e.g., the average feature or feature variance of a set of objects) affects visual working memory for individual items. Recently, Harrison, McMaster, and Bays (2021) used a change detection task to test whether observers explicitly rely on ensemble representations to improve their memory for individual objects. They found ...
Added: November 17, 2022
Мачинская Р. И., Розовская Р. И., Курганский А. В. et al., Физиология человека 2016 Т. 42 № 3 С. 56-73
The pattern of cortical functional connectivity in the source space was studied in a group of right
handed adult participants (N = 44:17 women, 27 men, aged M = 29.61 ± 6.45 years). Participants retained the traces of realistic pictures of positive, neutral, and negative emotional valences in their working memory (WM) while performing the samedifferent ...
Added: October 31, 2018
Markov Y.A., Tiurina N.A., Utochkin I. S., Acta Psychologica 2019 Vol. 197 P. 52-63
The question of whether visual working memory (VWM) stores individual features or bound objects as basic units is actively debated. Evidence exists for both feature-based and object-based storages, as well as hierarchically organized representations maintaining both types of information at different levels. One argument for feature-based storage is that features belonging to different dimensions (e.g., ...
Added: May 15, 2019
Markov Y., Tiurina N., Stakina Y. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2017 Vol. 14 No. 4 P. 735-755
Previous research has documented the limited capacity of visual working memory (VWM) for color objects set at 3–5 items. Another line of research has shown that multiple objects can be stored in a compressed form of ensemble. However, existing data is more likely to testify that VWM can store no more than two such compressed ...
Added: October 16, 2017
Kristjansson A., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2018 Vol. 44 No. 6 P. 827-835
During difficult foraging tasks, humans rarely switch between target categories, but switch frequently during easier foraging. Does this reflect fundamental limits on visual working memory (VWM) capacity or simply strategic choice due to effort? Our participants performed time-limited or unlimited foraging tasks where they tapped stimuli from 2 target categories while avoiding items from 2 ...
Added: June 23, 2020
Utochkin I. S., Yurevich M., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2016
Added: October 20, 2015
Gorbunova E. S., Ле С. Т., Макаров И. М., В кн. : Механизмы построения и переструктурирования репрезентации. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. : Яр. : НПЦ «Психодиагностика», 2017. С. 28-36.
Приведены результаты двух экспериментов по изучению роль объектной памяти в зрительном поиске множественных стимулов. ...
Added: January 26, 2017
Кулиева А. К., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология 2020 Т. 10 № 2 С. 199-212
В психологии известны теоретические идеи, описывающие зависимость результатов выполнения задачи от субъективных представлений человека о своих возможностях. В контексте сенсомоторной деятельности они предсказывают повышение эффективности при работе с субъективно простыми целями и ее понижение при работе с субъективно сложными. Субъективное восприятие сложности задачи моделируется в том числе с помощью иллюзии размера. В статье проанализированы противоречия, ...
Added: December 6, 2022
Chetverikov A., Campana G., Kristjansson A., Cognition 2020 Vol. 196 P. 1-7
Our interactions with the visual world are guided by attention and visual working memory. Things that we look for and those we ignore are stored as templates that reflect our goals and the tasks at hand. The nature of such templates has been widely debated. A recent proposal is that these templates can be thought ...
Added: June 24, 2020
Kristjansson T., Kristjansson A., Acta Psychologica 2018 Vol. 183 P. 108-115
A key assumption in the literature on visual attention is that templates, actively maintained in visual working memory (VWM), guide visual attention. An important question therefore involves the nature and capacity of VWM. According to load theories, more than one search template can be active at the same time and capacity is determined by the ...
Added: June 23, 2020
Lanina A., Gorbunova E. S., Kislov A. et al., В кн. : Механизмы построения и переструктурирования репрезентации. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. : Яр. : НПЦ «Психодиагностика», 2017. С. 109-113.
Представлен проект исследования репрезентации целевого стимула в рабочей памяти при решении задачи зрительного поиска. ...
Added: January 26, 2017
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., , in : 41st European Conference on Visual Perception ECVP 2018. : Sage, 2019. P. 96-96.
One of the important sources of failures in visual working memory (VWM) is that individual items can interfere with each other. Here, we tested how two causes of such interference—poor categorical distinctiveness and imperfect feature binding—interact. In three experiments, we showed low and high distinctive objects and tested VWM for objects alone, for locations alone ...
Added: May 12, 2019
Yuri A. Markov, Igor S. Utochkin, / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2017. No. 79.
Visual working memory (VWM) is prone to interference from individual items competing for its limited capacity. At least two sources of such interference can be described: poor between-item distinctiveness (an inability to discriminate between items sharing common features) and imperfect binding (a problem with determining which of the remembered features belonged to which object). Here ...
Added: October 6, 2017