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Многомерный индекс поляризованности и его применение к анализу Государственной думы Российской Федерации (1994–2003 гг.)
Издательский дом ВШЭ
,
2016.
Aleskerov F. T., Oleynik V.
The multidimensional extension of the Aleskerov-Golubenko polarization index is developed. Sev- eral versions of the polarization index are proposed based on different distance functions. Basic prop- erties of the index are examined. The behavior of polarization index is studied numerically in the case of the “uniform” distribution of groups in the unit square and unit three-dimensional cube. Polarization in the Russian State Duma (1994–2003) is studied using the index elaborated. The two-dimensional model of the Russian State Duma previously developed on the basis of publically available roll-call data is used in the analysis. The results of application of the multidimensional index are consistent with occurring political events. It is shown that polarization in the State Duma was most- ly associated with the degree of tension in its relations with the executive authorities. Particularly, the more severe was the confrontation between the legislative and the executive branches of power, the less polarized was the State Duma, and vice versa
Oleynik V., / Издательский дом ВШЭ. Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2016.
The multidimensional polarization index based on the first central moment of a system of forces is applied to an analysis of the United States House of Representatives (1879–2015). A brief outline of the existing relevant literature is given as well as an overview of the multidi- mensional polarization index model. The structure of the United States ...
Added: December 14, 2016
Solovyov K., М. : Новое литературное обозрение, 2019
23 апреля 1906 года России высочайшим решением была «дарована» конституция. Заработала Государственная дума, которую еще в 1809 году предлагал учредить реформатор Михаил Сперанский. Принято считать, что в связи с событиями первой русской революции самодержавие пошло на тактическую уступку обществу, что Россия получила лишь тень конституции, а Дума так и не стала настоящим парламентом. Так ли ...
Added: October 8, 2019
Nisnevich Y. A., Orlov I. B., Вопросы политологии 2021 Т. 11 № 6(70) С. 1665-1678
The second part of the article, devoted to the history of the Fifth State Duma of the Russia, examines the subjects related to the activities of the new Russian parliament and, above all, in addition to organizational issues, “budget battles”, which showed a specific opposition of a number of factions and parties. The issues of ...
Added: July 4, 2021
Сыропятова (Иванова) М. В., Политическая наука 2012 № 1 С. 94-109
The article is devoted to the issue of regional representation in Russian parliament. The level of regional representation did not decrease, but even slightly increased in the State Duma of the fifth convocation. The author tries to answer the question how the change in the electoral system can influence the configuration of elites in the ...
Added: August 19, 2012
Makarenko B., Колесников А. В., Рабочие материалы Московского центра Карнеги 2016 С. 1-28
The article analyzes key factors influencing the electoral campaign for the State Duma (lower House of Russian parliament) in 2016, including but not limited to effects of recent reforms in the party and electoral systems; it discusses chances of main political parties and candidates and forecasts results of elections for party lists and single-mandate districts. ...
Added: August 11, 2016
Aleskerov F. T., Бородин А. Д., Kaspe S. I. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2005. № 02.
We apply the index of political polarization to measure heterogeneity of society’s political preferences revealed through nation-wide election results. The index is calculated on the basis of the results of 1993—2003 Russian Duma (Parliament) elections and experts’ estimations of the positions of parties on three-dimension system of “political coordinates”. On the regional level statistical analysis ...
Added: March 22, 2013
Solovyov K., В кн. : Зигзаги и тупики российской модернизации (кон. XIX – нач. XXI вв.): Коллективная монография в честь 85-летия доктора исторических наук, профессора, лауреата Государственной премии РФ в области науки и техники Валерия Васильевича Журавлева. : БукЭксперт, 2023. Гл. 1. С. 28-54.
Added: August 27, 2023
Рыбка О. Ю., Tarasenko L. V., Труд и социальные отношения 2012 № 5 С. 18-29
In the article the analysis of the situation which developed in Russia at the beginning of the XX century and attempts of the imperial power to prevent the approaching catastrophe which were connected with the realization of the idea of representation of the people is given. The attitude of the last Russian emperor to the ...
Added: September 19, 2012
Koshel A., Конституционное и муниципальное право 2021 № 9 С. 22-27
The introduction of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation has been a certain taboo for a long time. This taboo was broken for the first time in 2008, when the first two amendments to the Constitution were made. On January 15, 2020, the President of Russia proposed large-scale amendments to the Fundamental Law ...
Added: December 6, 2021
Sablin I., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2017. No. 142.
The working paper offers a new interpretation of the intellectual and political genealogies of the Far Eastern Republic (1920–1922). The working paper demonstrates that the Far Eastern Republic was not a new project, as a similar formation was first proclaimed on April 10, 1918, in Khabarovsk as an autonomy within the Soviet Russian Republic under ...
Added: February 13, 2017
Благовещенский Н., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2005. № 07.
Power distribution in the 1st – 3d State Dumas of Russia Federation is studied dealing with votings on fuel and energy issues. Positions of MPs are evaluated and political maps are constructed. Following an approach suggested in [1] power distribution of factions are evaluated with constraints on coalitions formation. The constraints are defined by threshold ...
Added: March 22, 2013
Aleskerov F. T., Очур О. А., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2007. № 03.
Предложены индексы влияния, обобщающие известный индекс Шепли — Оуэна. Эти индексы основаны на индексе согласованности позиций групп в пространственной модели голосования, в которой каждый участник (партия, фракция) имеет предпочтения. Они учитывают роль идеологии в формировании коалиций, т.е. учитывают, насколько близкие предпочтения имеют партии, вступающие в коалиции. Рассмотрены индексы влияния с учетом и без учета доли ...
Added: March 23, 2013
Gaivoronsky Y., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2020 Т. 14 № 1 С. 18-28
The article studies interaction effects in the election to the State Duma of the 7th convocation: 1) the influence of personal voting (in terms of incumbency, electoral experience and popularity of candidates) and extensive nomination of candidates in single-member districts (SMD) on the PR-tier results; 2) ‘necessary’ split-voting caused by the absence of the candidate from ...
Added: August 28, 2020
Zavadskaya M., Rumiantseva A., Russian Politics 2022 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 265-288
After the 2021 State Duma elections, the Communist Party of Russia Federation (KPRF) re-appeared on the Russian political landscape as a new political force with new faces and creative local campaigns. How and why were the communists being treated by most of the analysts and voters as systemic and rather passive opposition successfully accumulated political ...
Added: March 5, 2023
Nisnevich Y. A., Отечественные записки 2007 № 39(6) С. 129-138
Конституция РФ (статья 18) устанавливает в качестве основного принципа деятельности власти в России принцип, в соответствии с которым права и свободы человека и гражданина должны определять смысл, содержание и применение законов, деятельность законодательной и исполнительной власти, местного самоуправления. ...
Added: December 7, 2012
Schofield N., Zakharov A., Public Choice 2010 Vol. 142 No. 1-2 P. 177-194
In this paper we consider the nature of local Nash equilibrium (LNE) for a model
of the 2007 Duma election in Russia, using estimates of valence obtained from sociodemographic
variables.
We then extend this sociodemographic valence model by including institutional valences,
the approval by voters of the various institutions, including the President, the PrimeMinister,
the State Duma and the Federation ...
Added: September 26, 2012
Zakharov A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2008. No. 01.
What was the main factor behind the pro-Kremlin United Russia winning the December 2007 State Duma election with 64% of the seats? The party’s centrist ideology, association with Vladimir Putin, as well as media bias, administrative pressure, and vote-rigging have all been suggested as the primary cause behind the party’s success. This work tackles the ...
Added: March 23, 2013
Aleskerov F. T., Кравченко А. С., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2005. № 03.
Added: March 22, 2013
Gaivoronsky Y., Полис. Политические исследования 2023 № 3 С. 114-131
The article is devoted to split-ticket voting in the 2016 State Duma elections. After the re-introducing of the mixed electoral system, voting for both the list of the party A and a candidate nominated by the party B appears to be popular among the electorates. This fact contradicts the conventional wisdom that institutionalized party systems ...
Added: December 11, 2022
Внутренняя структура американской политической элиты как субъекта мировой политики в начале XXI века
Фролова О. А., Современные исследования социальных проблем (электронный научный журнал) 2012 № 10(18)
This article considers main institutes and actors which influence on forming the US’ foreign policy. Author also mentions role of mass media and think tanks as forming factor of public opinion and foreign policy. ...
Added: January 18, 2013
Gorizontov L., В кн. : Konfliktszenarien um 1900: politisch – sozial – kulturell. Österreich-Ungarn und das Russische Imperium im Vergleich / Сценарии конфликтов на рубеже XIX-XX веков: политические – социальные – культурные. Австро-Венгерская и Российская империи. : Wien : Praesens Verlag, 2011. С. 181-196.
В статье рассматривается общественный резонанс циркуляра министра внутренних дел Петра Столыпина, в котором в начале 1910 г. по оплошности чиновников украинцы были названы в числе инородцев наряду с евреями и поляками. Казус широко обсуждался в русской и украинской печати всех направлений, а также на заседаниях III Государственной думы. Свои оценки высказали видные политики, в том ...
Added: March 10, 2013
Senina A., Вестник Томского государственного университета. История 2024
The paper examines the perception of the socio-cultural and political transformation of late imperial Russia by the zemstvo as one of the direct participants in this process. The creation of the State Duma in the Russian Empire is understood as the next step towards an overall elective representation, because of which the zemstvos and parliament ...
Added: June 30, 2021
Алексеев Д. В., Коргунюк Ю. Г., Pomiguev I., Дискурс-Пи 2022 Т. 19 № 3 С. 10-35
The article examines cleavages in the Russian parliamentary discourse. Factor analysis allows identifying the key points defining the nature of the political confrontation in the State Duma. This is, first of all, a general “power-opposition” cleavage, when disagreements on domestic political and socio-economic problems actually merge into a confrontation between Edinaya Rossiya (United Russia) and ...
Added: February 7, 2023
K. A. Solov’ev, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2022 Vol. 92 No. S11 P. S1000-S1008
The formation of the political class of Russia on the eve of the First World War is analyzed. Partic
ular attention is paid to the emperor, his inner circle, representatives of the highest bureaucracy, and deputies
of the State Duma involved in the political decision-making process. The question of the forms of interaction,
everyday practices of cooperation between ...
Added: February 19, 2024