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Manifestations of attentional lapses in evoked potentials during performance of the auditory condensation task
P. 26-26.
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V., Antonenko A., Arkhipova E. A., Khusyainova Galiya R.
Manifestations of attentional lapses in evoked potentials during performance of the auditory condensation task
Language:
English
Publication based on the results of:
In book
M. : Higher School of Economics Publishing House, 2014
Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., , in : Methodological school: Methods of data processing in EEG and MEG. Applied aspects of magneto-and electroencephalographic neuroimaging. April, 16-30, 2013. : M. : МГУ, 2013. P. 6-7.
It is well known, that even in optimal conditions animals and humans make spontaneous errors which are the most prominent manifestations of attention system failures. Our goal was to investigate the causes of attention system failures in normal state of arousal and without distracting objects. We have designed a new task which allows to answer ...
Added: June 4, 2013
Boris Chernyshev, Dmitri Bryzgalov, Ivan Lazarev et al., , in : Error Signals from the Brain. : Leipzig : Universität Leipzig, 2015. P. 38-39.
Selective and rapid information processing within multiple sensory streams is crucial for adaptive behaviour. Event-related potential (ERP) studies have shown that top-down attentional modulation of relevant neural representations may evoke ERP voltage shifts within the 100–200 ms time window (Ross et al., Cereb. Cortex, 2010; Näätänen et al., Psychophysiology, 2011). Most of the studies in ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Novikov N., Bryzgalov D. V., Chernyshev B. V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2014. No. WP BRP 27/PSY/2014.
Performance errors are well studied under conditions of increased demands for motor inhibition; within this framework, errors are considered to be manifestations of motor conflicts between mutually exclusive responses to stimuli presented. However, tasks that require prolonged exertion of sustained attention and complex stimulus-response mapping may involve somewhat different internal causes of performance errors related ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., Osokina E. S. et al., , in : 53rd Annual Meeting - Society for Psychophysiological Research, Florence. Poster session. : [б.и.], 2013. P. 133-133.
Attentional lapses affect auditory P2 amplitude. ...
Added: June 4, 2013
Chernyshev B. V., В кн. : Эволюционная и сравнительная психология в России: традиции и перспективы. : М. : Институт психологии РАН, 2013. С. 91-97.
"Когнитивный" компонент вызванного потенциала P3 изучен в очень большом количестве работ, однако подавляющее большинство исследований выполнено на человеке, а физиологический механизм и психологический смысл компонента P3 до сих пор остаются спорными.
Полученные результаты соответствуют данным литературы (Arthur, Starr, 1983; Ehlers, Somes, 2002; O’Connor, Starr, 1985; Wang et al., 1997) о том, что у животных выявляется P3‑подобный ...
Added: December 5, 2013
Koshkin R., Shtyrov Y., Myachykov A. et al., Plos One 2018 Vol. 10 No. 13 P. 1-18
We utilized the event-related potential (ERP) technique to study neural activity associated with different levels of working memory (WM) load during simultaneous interpretation (SI) of continuous prose. The amplitude of N1 and P1 components elicited by task-irrelevant tone probes was significantly modulated as a function of WM load but not the direction of interpretation. Furthermore, ...
Added: November 1, 2018
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Иванов М. В. et al., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2012. No. 6.
Added: October 21, 2014
Lazarev I. E., Chernyshev B. V., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., , in : International Journal of Psychophysiology. Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of Psychophysiology. Vol. 94. Issue 2.: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2014. P. 204-204.
Manifestations of attentional lapses in auditory evoked potential ...
Added: October 14, 2014
Lapina A. A., Chernyshev B. V., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2015 Т. 12 № 4 С. 13-32
Mind-wandering is a specific state of consciousness, during which attention fully or partially switches from perception of external sensory information to inner mental processes. This state is largely spontaneous, and its content usually cannot be consciously controlled. Thoughts during mind wandering are generated by endogenous mental processes focusing on goals of high personal significance. These ...
Added: October 16, 2015
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Bryzgalov D. V. et al., Psychology & Neuroscience 2015 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 4-18
The causal mechanisms of spontaneous attentional performance lapses in alert non-clinical individuals during purposeful responses to complex stimuli remain largely unknown. In order to address this question, the auditory condensation task was used, which involves both stimulus feature binding and response selection. This task is known to create high attentional load and is well suited ...
Added: December 22, 2014
Kristjansson A., Chetverikov A., Tudge L. et al., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2019 Vol. 45 No. 4 P. 489-499
An extensive amount of research indicates that repeating target and distractor features facilitates pop-out search while switching these features slows the search. Following the seminal study by Maljkovic and Nakayama (1994), this “priming of pop-out” effect (PoP) has been widely described as an automatic bottom-up process that is independent of the observers’ expectations. At the ...
Added: June 23, 2020
Медведев Б. П., В кн. : Материалы Международного молодежного научного форума «ЛОМОНОСОВ-2020». : М. : МАКС Пресс, 2020.
Представлена модель динамики направленности внимания на себя и вовне в самосознании личности ...
Added: October 28, 2021
Tomas, E., Vissers C., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2019 P. 1-10
Although the Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), also known as Specific Language Impairment in children has been the focus of unceasing scientific attention for decades, the nature and mechanisms of this disorder remain unclear. Most importantly, we still cannot reliably identify children requiring urgent intervention among other ‘late talkers’ at an early age and understand the ...
Added: January 21, 2019
Cognitive Developement 2010 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 262-277
The theory of constructive operators was used as a framework to design two versions of a paradigm (color matching task, CMT) in which items are parametrically ordered in difficulty, and differ only contextually. Items in CMT-Balloon are facilitating, whereas items in CMT-Clown contain misleading cues. Participants of ages 7–14 years and adults (N = 149) were studied. ...
Added: September 8, 2015
Sekerina I. A., Sauermann A., Second Language Research 2015 No. 31 P. 75-104
Added: October 21, 2015
Chernyshev B. V., В кн. : ОТ ИСТОКОВ К СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ:130 лет организации психологического общества при Московском университете: Сборник материалов юбилейной конференции: В 5 томах. Т. 4.: Когито-центр, 2015. С. 447-450.
Настоящая работа посвящена обнаружению электрофизиологических проявлений спонтанных сбоев внимания у бодрствующего здорового человека во время целенаправленной деятельности в ответ на комплексные слуховые стимулы. Согласно нашей гипотезе, при спонтанных отвлечениях внимания от выполнения текущей задачи происходит подавление обработки информации о стимулах на уровне ранних предвнимательных процессов. Три временных уровня – тоническое состояние, ранние автоматические процессы предвнимания ...
Added: October 16, 2015
MacInnes W., Krüger H., Hunt A., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2015 No. 68 (2) P. 402-416
Responses tend to be “inhibition of return” (IOR). Saccades cant be independent to, however, and saccade sequences programmed. If you’re looking at what to do? It was not a sequence of sequences. Saccadic IOR was short1500 ms between the intermediate fixation and the probe onset. The modalities of the IOR, respectively, depend on it. It ...
Added: December 10, 2014
MacInnes W., Gorina E., Asvarisch A. et al., , in : 41st European Conference on Visual Perception ECVP 2018. : Sage, 2019.
Salience models typically represent the various layers of visual processing and can predict the allocation of fixations to any given image by analysing its low level properties. Some of these models are capable of generating temporal predictions which can also be compared to human saccade distributions in image inspection and search.
Rather than test multiple ...
Added: October 29, 2018
Chernyshev B. V., Novikov N., Nurislamova Y. et al., В кн. : Материалы XXIII съезда Физиологического общества им. И. П. Павлова (18-22 сентября 2017 г., г. Воронеж). : Воронеж : Истоки, 2017. С. 980-982.
Cognitive control is a set of processes that are responsible for flexible goal-directed behaviour. We did a series of electroencephalographic experiments during the auditory condensation task. The findings obtained allow distinguishing three brain networks that carry out adaptive processes after error commission. We also show that increased response time is associated with lower level of ...
Added: October 27, 2017
Ахутина Т. В., Falikman M., В кн. : Язык. Константы. Переменные: Памяти Александра Евгеньевича Кибрика. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2014. С. 22-37.
Внимание и язык соединены двусторонними связями. С одной стороны, мы можем использовать речевое высказывание или речевую команду в качестве средства направления внимания собеседника на заинтересовавший нас предмет, а также для организации и поддержания внимания в течение необходимого периода времени. С другой стороны, сама структура речевого высказывания обусловливается тем, что находится в фокусе внимания говорящего, а ...
Added: October 19, 2014
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Chernyshev B. V., Nurislamova Y., Zhozhikashvili N. et al., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 393-397.
Cognitive control includes specific maintenance of sustained attention to a stimulus
and non-specific regulation of a motor threshold. Failures in each system lead to different
types of errors, associated with attentional lapses and uncertainty or dysfunction of
the motor threshold. Subsequent adaptive adjustments can be implemented through two
different mechanisms, depending on the type of error. Two experiments were ...
Added: June 30, 2017
Myachykov A., Cangelosi A., Ellis R. et al., Acta Psychologica 2016
We investigated automatic Spatial–Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect in auditory number
processing. Two experiments continually measured spatial characteristics of ocular drift at central fixation during
and after auditory number presentation. Consistent with the notion of a spatially oriented mental number line,
we found spontaneous magnitude-dependent gaze adjustments, both with and without a concurrent saccadic
task. This fixation ...
Added: November 17, 2016
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016