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Программа освобождения от наказания в антимонопольной политике: проблемы эмпирической оценки
Экономическая политика. 2013. № 6. С. 143-160.
Yusupova G. F.
Makarov A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PA "Public Administration". 2014. No. 20.
This article focuses on the development of antitrust policy in transition economies in the context of preventing explicit and tacit collusion. Experience of BRICS, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and CEE countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Estonia) in the creation of antitrust institutions was analyzed, including both legislation and enforcement practice. This ...
Added: December 4, 2014
Makarov A., Современная конкуренция 2014 № 2(44) С. 39-59
This article focuses on the development of antitrust policy in transition economies in the context of preventing explicit and tacit collusion. Experience of Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine in the creation of antitrust institutions was analyzed, including both legislation and enforcement practice, in particular, unique features in the use of "rule of reason" approach. Also were ...
Added: May 23, 2014
Shastitko A., Golovanova S., CPI Antitrust Chronicle 2013 No. 2 P. 1-19
This article demonstrates that even established and verified facts of agreements among producers are not sufficient conditions for either cartel identification and, as a consequence, prosecution of agreement participants. Qualifying sellers’ interactions on a market as collusion is not a simple task, although it might seem so if using an oversimplified world vision. To illustrate, ...
Added: December 4, 2013
Павлова Н. С., Kurdin A., Поляков Д. А., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2021 № 1 С. 103-127
The article is based on the research in mobile applications markets. The distribution of market power in these markets depends on the ability of a digital ecosystem’s owner to control the handling of mobile applications inside the ecosystem. The degree of this control is determined by the substitutability of different application stores as necessary facilities ...
Added: July 2, 2021
Makarov A., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2016 № 1 С. 84-107
This article analyzes the antitrust enforcement practice in Russia (2008–2010) in the area of competition restricting agreements (horizontal and vertical). The analysis is based on courts decisions database (litigations with the Russian competition authority - FAS). Database contains 242 cases, including 139 horizontal agreements, 103 vertical and mixed agreements. On the basis of this database we have analyzed important features ...
Added: April 9, 2016
Redkina A., Лагодюк Е. В., Экономическая политика 2016 № 1 С. 79-104
The present study focuses on the deterrence effects of Russian merger control. The impact of merger control instruments (remedies and prohibitions) on future merger activity reflects the mechanism of the deterrence effects. We use panel data on merger control decisions to estimate empirically the ability of antitrust actions to deter firms from merging. The estimation ...
Added: April 26, 2016
Полина Крючкова, Экономическая политика 2013 № 6 С. 126-142
В настоящей статье рассмотрена проблема регулирования тарифов на завершение вызова на сети операторов мобильной связи. Этот, казалось бы, очень частный вопрос служит хорошей иллюстрацией двух серьезных проблем современного антимонопольного регулирования. Во-первых, это проблема соотношения использования специального отраслевого регулирования и общих подходов антитраста. Во-вторых, это проблема применения антимонопольного законодательства на так называемых связанных рынках. Достаточно подробно ...
Added: January 27, 2014
Павлова Н. С., Shastitko A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2014. No. 58/EC/2014.
The article focuses on the effects that type I errors can have on the incentives of firms to compete, collude or engage in efficiency promoting socially beneficial cooperation. Our results confirm that in the presence of type I errors the introduction of a leniency program can have ambiguous effects, including the destruction and prevention of ...
Added: September 28, 2014
Makarov A., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2018 № 1 С. 65-81
This article discusses the rapid formation of the Rule of Reason (ROR) approach in antitrust policy in the field of anti – competitive agreements. In many countries (the US, EU) there was a significant reduction of the use of per se approach (prohibition on the base of formal characteristics) in favor of the ROR approach, ...
Added: December 5, 2017
Golovanova S., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2013 № 4(20) С. 110-132
Theoretical background for reasons that cause the owner of essential facilities to restrict competition in downstream markets provided. Examining the particular Russian antitrust cases the author discusses whether the essential facilities doctrine may be helpful to solve the problem. While the doctrine seems to be quite efficient when considering infrastructure industriesits use in other casesis ...
Added: December 9, 2013
Rozanova N. M., США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура 2021 № 6 С. 37-49
The article analyses the latest U.S. research papers in the area of antitrust policy. The key trends and global challenges for U.S. antimonopoly policy in digital economy are provided. Many traditional instruments of competition policy have turned out to be outdated in digital economy. Antitrust regulation needs to be revisited. The U.S. experience that is ...
Added: July 19, 2021
Golovanova S., Экономическая политика 2013 № 3 С. 126-143
The research is devoted to the analysis of reasons and risks of use of the essential facilities doctrine in Russian antitrust policy. Basing on the comparative analysis of the US and European experience it is shown that the results of the doctrine application depend very much on the legal system. According to the considered cases ...
Added: September 24, 2013
Shastitko A., Golovanova S., Russian Journal of Economics 2016 No. 2 P. 86-110
This paper presents competition studies and views on competition policy within Austrian economics related to the dynamic capabilities theory. The idea of interacting research programs in economics is used to provide the frame for reflections on particular issues of discussion: competition, on the one hand, and (1) ignorance, (2) knowledge (including tacit knowledge), (3) rationality, ...
Added: May 9, 2016
Makarov A., Современная конкуренция 2014 № 4 (46) С. 3-25
This article focuses on the development of antitrust policy in transition economies in the context of preventing explicit and tacit collusion. Experience of CEE countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Estonia) in the creation of antitrust system was analyzed, including both legislation and enforcement practice. The analysis takes into account ...
Added: September 30, 2014
Kurdin A., Мелешкина А. И., Современная конкуренция 2017 Т. 11 № 2 С. 18-35
A critical issue for the implementation of the comparable markets method in antitrust are the criteria for choosing benchmarks. The paper focuses on the criteria for determining benchmark price levels for cases involving abuse of dominance in the form of excessive or predatory pricing. We determine the set of the most important criteria for choosing ...
Added: August 15, 2017
Kurdin A., Shastitko A., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2017 № 1 С. 31-49
The transfer of intellectual property rights (IPR) and associated relations are subject to regular antitrust policy in the developed economies, with some minor refinements. The application of antitrust policy to the same area in the developing countries is a question of controversy. Such economies as China and Russia apply explicit exceptions for IPR-related deals in ...
Added: August 15, 2017
Shastitko A., Golovanova S., Avdasheva S. B., World Competition: Law and Economics Review 2014 Vol. 37 No. 2 P. 235-248
The article discusses a recent antitrust case brought against Russian manufacturers of large diameter pipes (LDPs) that aimed to investigate supposed collusive practices that contradicted the law ‘On the Protection of Competition’, which prohibits market sharing and restricting production.The Russian competition agency (FAS) confirmed the infringement under Article 11 of the law ‘On the Protection ...
Added: June 5, 2014
Yusupova G. F., Современная конкуренция 2015 Т. 9 № 54 С. 52-69
Most of collusion participants have incentives to commit to collusion because of their high estimations of future profits. However Leniency Program can affect incentives of collusion participants through the analysis of market structure changes. The analyses of Leniency Program effects on stability and duration of collusions increases the efficiency both the work of the antimonopoly ...
Added: February 9, 2016
Avdasheva S. B., Makarov A., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2017 № 3 С. 51-71
Effect assessment recently becomes crucial for antitrust enforcement in developed countries. Russian antitrust legislation also allows assessment of pro-efficiency effects and their comparison with anti-competitive effects for several types of the actions that are potentially illegal under the law ‘On protection of competition’. Better implementation of the effects assessment requires special analysis of the recent ...
Added: October 1, 2017
Avdasheva S. B., Shastitko A., Современная конкуренция 2010 № 19(1) С. 5-20
В статье определены основные составляющие конкурентной политики — защитная и активная конкурентная политика, а также адвокатирование конкуренции. В составе защитной конкурентной политики объяснено содержание таких составляющих, как «жесткое ядро антитраста» и пресечение недобросовестной конкуренции. В составе активной конкурентной политики рассмотрены такие направления, как развитие конкуренции в отраслях с естественно-монопольным компонентом, определение правил конкуренции на рынках, ...
Added: October 21, 2012
Makarov A., Пономарев Ю. Ю., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2021 № 3 С. 60-81
Structural or behavioral measures can be implemented in antitrust policy to protect competition and social welfare protection. The effectiveness of such measures depends on how market concentration affects the intensity of competition. In economic theory, two basic approaches were proposed: the first considers high market concentration as a negative factor for competition and social welfare ...
Added: November 30, 2021
Shastitko A., Kurdin A., Филиппова И. Н., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 2 С. 61-82
The importance of digital ecosystems in the economy is growing rapidly as more and more companies and consumers are involved in their circuit. At the same time, the regulation relevance is growing too, as evidenced by many antitrust cases involving companies such as Yandex, Google, Microsoft, which constitute the core of the respective ecosystems. The ...
Added: June 30, 2023
Shastitko A., Kurdin A., Вопросы экономики 2012 № 1 С. 84-95
В статье рассматриваются проблемы соотношения антимонопольной политики и политики защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности с точки зрения их целей, методов и взаимного влияния. Данный вопрос вызывает дискуссии: инновационное развитие требует сильной защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности для стимулирования предпринимателей, даже если это ведет к антиконкурентным последствиям. В то же время поддержка рыночной конкуренции требует ограничения прав собственности. ...
Added: February 9, 2013
Ostrovnaya M., Podkolzina E., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2013. No. 32.
In this paper we study antitrust intervention in long-term relationships between public procurer and his preferred supplier in one of the Russian regions. We presume that antitrust control of auctions held by affiliated procurer increases the risks of implementing long-term relationships with his preferred supplier. However we found out that after the intervention of antitrust ...
Added: September 4, 2013